Kuwaitis visit the Al-Qurain Martyr's Museum on the 27th anniversary of the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Yasser Al-Zayyat / AFP photo
Kuwaitis visit the Al-Qurain Martyr's Museum on the 27th anniversary of the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Yasser Al-Zayyat / AFP photo

How the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait shook the world



On August 2, 1990, Iraqi troops invaded Kuwait. Tensions had been building over the previous months because of perceived Iraqi grievances over its border with Kuwait and oil production.

At the time of the invasion, Kuwait’s army numbered just 16,000, while Iraq had about 950,000 men, 4,500 tanks and hundreds of fighter jets and helicopters. Within hours, most resistance had faded, the Kuwaiti royal family were forced to flee and two days later, Iraq was in complete control of the country.

By the end of August, the UN Security Council called for an immediate withdrawal of all the occupying forces. Meanwhile, a international coalition of countries including from the United States, UAE, Syria, Morocco and Oman was formed – the largest military alliance since the Second World War, bringing together forces from about 30 countries.

On August 25, the UN set a deadline of January 15, 1991, for the complete withdrawal of Iraqi forces, which it ignored. The allied forces launched Operation Desert Storm.

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READ MORE:

Kuwaitis who came to the UAE after the 1990 war look back

Kuwait marks anniversary of Iraq invasion – but row breaks out over what to call it

Book review: Hala Alyan’s Salt Houses is an epic tale of one Palestinian family’s displacement

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A massive air bombardment of Iraq took place, with hundreds of thousands of sorties. A ground invasion began on February 24, and on February 27, Kuwait was liberated.

The Iraqis left a trail of devastation and carnage through executions, looting and the widespread destruction of homes.

Iraqi forces also set fire to about 700 oil wells and placed landmines around them in a scorched-earth policy as they retreated.

It is estimated that up to 300,000 Kuwaitis fled the country. Most went to Saudi Arabia, while about 70,000 came to the UAE. Nearly all went home after the country was liberated that February.

It is believed that Iraq lost about 20,000 to 35,000 soldiers, while more than 1,000 Kuwaiti civilians died at the hand of Iraqis.

After the war, Saddam Hussein suppressed uprisings across Iraq, no-fly zones were established, more economic sanctions were imposed and the scene was set for the Second Gulf War and invasion of Iraq, in 2003.

Meydan race card

6.30pm: Baniyas (PA) Group 2 Dh125,000 (Dirt) 1,400m
7.05pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,200m​​​​​​​
7.40pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,400m​​​​​​​
8.15pm: Handicap (TB) Dh170,000 (D) 1,900m​​​​​​​
8.50pm: Rated Conditions (TB) Dh240,000 (D) 1,600m​​​​​​​
9.25pm: Handicap (TB) Dh175,000 (D)1,200m
10pm: Handicap (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,400m

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
THE SPECS

Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine 

Power: 420kW

Torque: 780Nm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Price: From Dh1,350,000

On sale: Available for preorder now

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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ESSENTIALS

The flights 

Etihad (etihad.com) flies from Abu Dhabi to Mykonos, with a flight change to its partner airline Olympic Air in Athens. Return flights cost from Dh4,105 per person, including taxes. 

Where to stay 

The modern-art-filled Ambassador hotel (myconianambassador.gr) is 15 minutes outside Mykonos Town on a hillside 500 metres from the Platis Gialos Beach, with a bus into town every 30 minutes (a taxi costs €15 [Dh66]). The Nammos and Scorpios beach clubs are a 10- to 20-minute walk (or water-taxi ride) away. All 70 rooms have a large balcony, many with a Jacuzzi, and of the 15 suites, five have a plunge pool. There’s also a private eight-bedroom villa. Double rooms cost from €240 (Dh1,063) including breakfast, out of season, and from €595 (Dh2,636) in July/August.

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Tuesday's fixtures
Group A
Kyrgyzstan v Qatar, 5.45pm
Iran v Uzbekistan, 8pm
N Korea v UAE, 10.15pm
POSSIBLE ENGLAND EURO 2020 SQUAD

Goalkeepers: Jordan Pickford, Nick Pope, Dean Henderson.
Defenders: Trent Alexander-Arnold, Kieran Trippier, Joe Gomez, John Stones, Harry Maguire, Tyrone Mings, Ben Chilwell, Fabian Delph.
Midfielders: Declan Rice, Harry Winks, Jordan Henderson, Ross Barkley, Mason Mount, Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain.
Forwards: Harry Kane, Raheem Sterling, Marcus Rashford, Jadon Sancho, Tammy Abraham, Callum Hudson-Odoi.

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

The specs

Engine: 2.3-litre, turbo four-cylinder

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Power: 300hp

Torque: 420Nm

Price: Dh189,900

On sale: now

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5