Former US national security adviser John Bolton at Harvard University on September 29. Reuters
Former US national security adviser John Bolton at Harvard University on September 29. Reuters
Former US national security adviser John Bolton at Harvard University on September 29. Reuters
Former US national security adviser John Bolton at Harvard University on September 29. Reuters

Former top Trump aide John Bolton indicted on charges of mishandling classified information


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John Bolton, US President Donald Trump's former national security adviser who later became a critic, has been indicted by a federal grand jury in Maryland.

The investigation into Mr Bolton, who served for more than a year in Mr Trump's first administration before being fired in 2019, was revealed in August when the FBI searched his home in Maryland and his office in Washington for classified records he may have held on to after his sacking.

Agents during the August search seized documents labelled “classified”, “confidential” and “secret” from Mr Bolton’s office, according to previously unsealed court filings.

Some of the seized records appeared to concern weapons of mass destruction, national “strategic communication” and the US mission to the UN, where Mr Bolton previously served as envoy, the filings stated.

Questions about his handling of classified information go back years. He faced a lawsuit and a Justice Department investigation after leaving office over information in a 2020 book he published, The Room where it Happened.

The book portrayed Mr Trump as grossly uninformed about foreign policy. The Trump administration asserted that Mr Bolton’s manuscript included classified information that could harm national security if exposed.

Mr Bolton’s lawyers have said he moved forward with the book after a White House National Security Council official, with whom he had worked for months, said the manuscript no longer contained classified information.

The former adviser has attracted much criticism from Mr Trump and the wider Make America Great Again movement.

The charges against Mr Bolton come after the Justice Department indicted former FBI director James Comey, who investigated Mr Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, and New York Attorney General Letitia James, who earlier lodged a civil fraud case against Mr Trump and his family real estate company.

The White House also recently revoked the security clearances of 37 current and former intelligence professionals it accused of politicising and manipulating intelligence. Mr Bolton's security clearance was revoked in January.

In an interview with The National after the presidential election last year, won by Mr Trump, Mr Bolton voiced concern over the direction in which his former boss would take the country.

“If you tell me the fight is between Donald Trump and the Constitution, the Constitution is going to win. It may be ugly but the system will prevail,” he said.

“People still have faith in the basic institutions. I believe and hope, anyway, that Trump is an aberration in American politics. He did damage in the first term. Some of that’s being repaired. He’ll do more damage in the second term. There’s no doubt about it.”

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Florida: The critical Sunshine State

Though mostly conservative, Florida is usually always “close” in presidential elections. In most elections, the candidate that wins the Sunshine State almost always wins the election, as evidenced in 2016 when Trump took Florida, a state which has not had a democratic governor since 1991. 

Joe Biden’s campaign has spent $100 million there to turn things around, understandable given the state’s crucial 29 electoral votes.

In 2016, Mr Trump’s democratic rival Hillary Clinton paid frequent visits to Florida though analysts concluded that she failed to appeal towards middle-class voters, whom Barack Obama won over in the previous election.

Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

The biog

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Age: 37

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Updated: October 16, 2025, 9:51 PM