A man uses 3D glasses to explore a virtual reality map of the universe developed by Swiss Federal Institute of Technology scientists. International openness has been a cornerstone of Switzerland’s research and innovation policy. EPA
A man uses 3D glasses to explore a virtual reality map of the universe developed by Swiss Federal Institute of Technology scientists. International openness has been a cornerstone of Switzerland’s research and innovation policy. EPA
A man uses 3D glasses to explore a virtual reality map of the universe developed by Swiss Federal Institute of Technology scientists. International openness has been a cornerstone of Switzerland’s research and innovation policy. EPA
A man uses 3D glasses to explore a virtual reality map of the universe developed by Swiss Federal Institute of Technology scientists. International openness has been a cornerstone of Switzerland’s res


How co-operation can sharpen R&D's cutting edge


Martina Hirayama
Martina Hirayama
  • English
  • Arabic

May 15, 2025

In a world that is increasingly driven by knowledge and innovation, Switzerland – although small – stands out as a global leader in research and development. The Swiss model is built upon an attractive and stable framework that enables the country to act as a global hub for innovation and technology.

Switzerland is regularly ranked as one of the most innovative countries in the world. How can we explain this success story? Conducive to its quality research and innovation are its high level of education, world-class infrastructure and excellent universities. These are attractive conditions for companies to lead private investment in R&D and produce high-quality innovations.

Moreover, vocational education and training, or VET, also makes a significant contribution to Switzerland’s innovation capacity. The SwissVET system is closely linked to the labour market, and the private sector’s professional organisations define and update the content of training, ensuring that it remains future-oriented and promotes innovation. This creates a workforce that is highly skilled and adaptable to the ever-changing demands of the global economy.

The importance that Switzerland attaches to research and innovation is reflected in an investment of more than 3 per cent of its gross domestic product in R&D, amounting to approximately 25 billion Swiss francs ($29.7 billion) annually. Remarkably, more than two thirds of this investment come from the private sector, highlighting its critical contribution in driving research and innovation. Complementing this, the Swiss government’s role is to ensure that the right framework conditions are in place for initiatives to flourish.

The principle of excellence lies at the heart of Switzerland's research and innovation policy. Public research funding is awarded on a competitive basis, with the quality of proposals being the decisive factor. This approach fosters innovation and ensures that resources are allocated efficiently. Other important factors are a bottom-up approach as well as autonomy and freedom in research. Initiatives that are developed directly and autonomously between research and innovation stakeholders are the best guarantee for high-quality scientific relations both at the national and the international level.

These factors put Switzerland in an excellent starting position but R&D does not stop at national borders. International openness is, therefore, another cornerstone of Switzerland’s research and innovation policy. To encourage international partnerships, Switzerland fosters bilateral co-operation with partner countries and actively participates in international research programmes and global research organisations such as Cern, the European Organisation for Nuclear Research.

The importance that Switzerland attaches to research and innovation is reflected in an investment of more than 3 per cent of its gross domestic product in R&D

With its continuous commitment to scientific freedom, openness and excellence, Switzerland can serve as an invaluable partner in international co-operation, fostering collaborative research and innovation environments as well as contributing to the development of solutions to global challenges.

The Swiss government’s bilateral programmes are one of the key instruments to foster international co-operation in research and innovation. Based on the principles of mutual interest, joint funding and scientific excellence, they are designed to facilitate long-term and sustainable partnerships. The programmes consist of two complementary instruments: calls for joint research projects launched by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) in co-operation with partner funding agencies as well as the so-called Leading House Model. Under this model, the Swiss government mandates selected Swiss higher education institutions to establish strategic co-operation instruments that provide seed funding and support innovative pilot projects in regions with significant scientific and technological potential.

Swiss-Emirati research co-operation is supported through the Leading House for the Middle East and North Africa region, the University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland. In the 2021-2024 funding period, Leading House Mena supported seven projects in co-operation with Emirati in the areas of biosciences, engineering, computer sciences and earth sciences, among others.

Swiss professor Jacques Dubochet, winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry poses in front of a cryo-electron microscope in Lausanne on November 22, 2021. Public research funding in Switzerland is awarded on a competitive basis, with the quality of proposals being the decisive factor. EPA
Swiss professor Jacques Dubochet, winner of the 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry poses in front of a cryo-electron microscope in Lausanne on November 22, 2021. Public research funding in Switzerland is awarded on a competitive basis, with the quality of proposals being the decisive factor. EPA

One of the Leading House Mena’s key priorities in the next three years is to strengthen engagement with key regional hubs, such as the UAE, through innovation-focused programmes. Additionally, it aims to increase the visibility of Swiss-Mena scientific collaboration.

Both Switzerland and the UAE share a vision of leveraging innovation to drive economic growth and improve quality of life. Switzerland's model is deeply rooted in its unique socio-economic context and abides by the above-mentioned principles. The UAE, with its cutting-edge research in future technologies, complements Switzerland’s R&D ecosystem. Co-operation between the two countries has the potential to enhance both the pace and quality of developments in areas such as digitalisation in medicine, sustainable energy and artificial intelligence.

Furthermore, in view of the countries’ distinct geographies and climates, R&D co-operation can improve resource utilisation and offer a variety of testing conditions for innovative products. Overall, Swiss-Emirati R&D co-operation can tap into existing potential, something that can be explored by researchers and innovators from both countries.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Other key dates
  • Finals draw: December 2
  • Finals (including semi-finals and third-placed game): June 5–9, 2019
  • Euro 2020 play-off draw: November 22, 2019
  • Euro 2020 play-offs: March 26–31, 2020
Normcore explained

Something of a fashion anomaly, normcore is essentially a celebration of the unremarkable. The term was first popularised by an article in New York magazine in 2014 and has been dubbed “ugly”, “bland’ and "anti-style" by fashion writers. It’s hallmarks are comfort, a lack of pretentiousness and neutrality – it is a trend for those who would rather not stand out from the crowd. For the most part, the style is unisex, favouring loose silhouettes, thrift-shop threads, baseball caps and boyish trainers. It is important to note that normcore is not synonymous with cheapness or low quality; there are high-fashion brands, including Parisian label Vetements, that specialise in this style. Embraced by fashion-forward street-style stars around the globe, it’s uptake in the UAE has been relatively slow.

The Details

Article 15
Produced by: Carnival Cinemas, Zee Studios
Directed by: Anubhav Sinha
Starring: Ayushmann Khurrana, Kumud Mishra, Manoj Pahwa, Sayani Gupta, Zeeshan Ayyub
Our rating: 4/5 

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

Multitasking pays off for money goals

Tackling money goals one at a time cost financial literacy expert Barbara O'Neill at least $1 million.

That's how much Ms O'Neill, a distinguished professor at Rutgers University in the US, figures she lost by starting saving for retirement only after she had created an emergency fund, bought a car with cash and purchased a home.

"I tell students that eventually, 30 years later, I hit the million-dollar mark, but I could've had $2 million," Ms O'Neill says.

Too often, financial experts say, people want to attack their money goals one at a time: "As soon as I pay off my credit card debt, then I'll start saving for a home," or, "As soon as I pay off my student loan debt, then I'll start saving for retirement"."

People do not realise how costly the words "as soon as" can be. Paying off debt is a worthy goal, but it should not come at the expense of other goals, particularly saving for retirement. The sooner money is contributed, the longer it can benefit from compounded returns. Compounded returns are when your investment gains earn their own gains, which can dramatically increase your balances over time.

"By putting off saving for the future, you are really inhibiting yourself from benefiting from that wonderful magic," says Kimberly Zimmerman Rand , an accredited financial counsellor and principal at Dragonfly Financial Solutions in Boston. "If you can start saving today ... you are going to have a lot more five years from now than if you decide to pay off debt for three years and start saving in year four."

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Fund-raising tips for start-ups

Develop an innovative business concept

Have the ability to differentiate yourself from competitors

Put in place a business continuity plan after Covid-19

Prepare for the worst-case scenario (further lockdowns, long wait for a vaccine, etc.) 

Have enough cash to stay afloat for the next 12 to 18 months

Be creative and innovative to reduce expenses

Be prepared to use Covid-19 as an opportunity for your business

* Tips from Jassim Al Marzooqi and Walid Hanna

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League, last 16, first leg

Tottenham Hotspur v Borussia Dortmund, midnight (Thursday), BeIN Sports

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre turbo 4-cyl

Transmission: eight-speed auto

Power: 190bhp

Torque: 300Nm

Price: Dh169,900

On sale: now 

Specs

Engine: 51.5kW electric motor

Range: 400km

Power: 134bhp

Torque: 175Nm

Price: From Dh98,800

Available: Now

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The biog

Simon Nadim has completed 7,000 dives. 

The hardest dive in the UAE is the German U-boat 110m down off the Fujairah coast. 

As a child, he loved the documentaries of Jacques Cousteau

He also led a team that discovered the long-lost portion of the Ines oil tanker. 

If you are interested in diving, he runs the XR Hub Dive Centre in Fujairah

 

The Uefa Awards winners

Uefa Men's Player of the Year: Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)

Uefa Women's Player of the Year: Lucy Bronze (Lyon)

Best players of the 2018/19 Uefa Champions League

Goalkeeper: Alisson (Liverpool)

Defender: Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool)

Midfielder: Frenkie de Jong (Ajax)

Forward: Lionel Messi (Barcelona)

Uefa President's Award: Eric Cantona

Family reunited

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe was born and raised in Tehran and studied English literature before working as a translator in the relief effort for the Japanese International Co-operation Agency in 2003.

She moved to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies before moving to the World Health Organisation as a communications officer.

She came to the UK in 2007 after securing a scholarship at London Metropolitan University to study a master's in communication management and met her future husband through mutual friends a month later.

The couple were married in August 2009 in Winchester and their daughter was born in June 2014.

She was held in her native country a year later.

The bio

Favourite vegetable: Broccoli

Favourite food: Seafood

Favourite thing to cook: Duck l'orange

Favourite book: Give and Take by Adam Grant, one of his professors at University of Pennsylvania

Favourite place to travel: Home in Kuwait.

Favourite place in the UAE: Al Qudra lakes

How will Gen Alpha invest?

Mark Chahwan, co-founder and chief executive of robo-advisory firm Sarwa, forecasts that Generation Alpha (born between 2010 and 2024) will start investing in their teenage years and therefore benefit from compound interest.

“Technology and education should be the main drivers to make this happen, whether it’s investing in a few clicks or their schools/parents stepping up their personal finance education skills,” he adds.

Mr Chahwan says younger generations have a higher capacity to take on risk, but for some their appetite can be more cautious because they are investing for the first time. “Schools still do not teach personal finance and stock market investing, so a lot of the learning journey can feel daunting and intimidating,” he says.

He advises millennials to not always start with an aggressive portfolio even if they can afford to take risks. “We always advise to work your way up to your risk capacity, that way you experience volatility and get used to it. Given the higher risk capacity for the younger generations, stocks are a favourite,” says Mr Chahwan.

Highlighting the role technology has played in encouraging millennials and Gen Z to invest, he says: “They were often excluded, but with lower account minimums ... a customer with $1,000 [Dh3,672] in their account has their money working for them just as hard as the portfolio of a high get-worth individual.”

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'The Lost Daughter'

Director: Maggie Gyllenhaal

Starring: Olivia Colman, Jessie Buckley, Dakota Johnson

Rating: 4/5

MATCH INFO

What: 2006 World Cup quarter-final
When: July 1
Where: Gelsenkirchen Stadium, Gelsenkirchen, Germany

Result:
England 0 Portugal 0
(Portugal win 3-1 on penalties)

Updated: May 15, 2025, 8:18 AM