Last week, following the conviction for murder of a Jordanian resident of the UAE who, it transpired, had a lengthy criminal record in his home country, there were widely reported calls from senior judges, prosecutors and lawyers for the introduction of a system to require certificates of good conduct for any expatriates wishing to come and live here.
I can understand why the idea may seem attractive. It certainly makes sense to try to develop a system of checks to exclude those who are known serious criminals.
The UAE is not alone in facing this kind of problem. In the United Kingdom, for example, there have recently been well publicised cases of European immigrants who had convictions for murder in their home countries – and then committed further murders in Britain. An effective system of cross-checking with the authorities in their home countries might well have meant that the culprits never got permission to live in Britain in the first place, although one of them was from a member country of the EU, with an automatic right to live in the UK.
While the proposal may be a good idea, there is a wide range of issues that might prevent it being universally applicable. It could only be put into effect with regards to countries where there is an efficient national crime database. The UK's Police National Computer, for example, holds records of all serious convictions. It would be a cumbersome process, but it would presumably be possible to introduce a requirement that all UK citizens applying for residence visas here should first produce a certificate of good conduct, or something equivalent, from Britain as part of their application.
In the United States, however, information on many crimes which could be considered serious are kept only at the level of individual states, rather than on a central database. It would, I suspect, be impractical to insist that all Americans coming here should obtain a good conduct certificate from each of the 50 separate states, from Washington, DC and from the five major overseas territories and other possessions. The same may well apply to many other countries which, like the US and the UAE, have a federal structure.
Many countries may not have an efficient central criminal database of any kind, due to their own lack of effective governance. A good conduct record produced by some countries may be of little real value, because of the possibility of corruption or simply because the machinery of the state has collapsed. Given the murder, mayhem and more that has taken place over the past few years in countries such as Syria, Iraq, Somalia and Nigeria – and many more besides – the value of a good conduct certificate from their governments might be rather limited.
Even where such a certificate could be issued, from an efficiently-run country with a trustworthy database and with a fair legal system, how is one to assess its value? How is one to judge whether the seriousness of a crime, unless it's one of violence, means that the individual concerned might represent a threat of some form to the UAE? When is a past conviction to be considered “spent”, or no longer relevant, today?
Nearly 50 years ago, I was convicted in the UK of illegally putting up a poster protesting against the apartheid regime in South Africa. It was a minor offence – I was fined the equivalent of Dh 2.50 – but the record may still reside somewhere in the UK crime database.
Reluctantly, I am driven to the conclusion that a blanket rule to require a good conduct certificate from every intending resident is unworkable. Let's have more checks, by all means, and, in collaboration with individual governments, and by working more closely with bodies like Interpol, it may be possible to weed out many individuals. I fear, though, that some undesirables are always going to slip through the net.
Peter Hellyer is a consultant specialising in the UAE’s history and culture
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Washmen Profile
Date Started: May 2015
Founders: Rami Shaar and Jad Halaoui
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Laundry
Employees: 170
Funding: about $8m
Funders: Addventure, B&Y Partners, Clara Ventures, Cedar Mundi Partners, Henkel Ventures
WHAT%20MACRO%20FACTORS%20ARE%20IMPACTING%20META%20TECH%20MARKETS%3F
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EMIRATES'S%20REVISED%20A350%20DEPLOYMENT%20SCHEDULE
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Panipat
Director Ashutosh Gowariker
Produced Ashutosh Gowariker, Rohit Shelatkar, Reliance Entertainment
Cast Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt, Kriti Sanon, Mohnish Behl, Padmini Kolhapure, Zeenat Aman
Rating 3 /5 stars
TRAP
Starring: Josh Hartnett, Saleka Shyamalan, Ariel Donaghue
Director: M Night Shyamalan
Rating: 3/5
BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE
Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega
Director: Tim Burton
Rating: 3/5
Confirmed%20bouts%20(more%20to%20be%20added)
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The Penguin
Starring: Colin Farrell, Cristin Milioti, Rhenzy Feliz
Creator: Lauren LeFranc
Rating: 4/5
World record transfers
1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m
KINGDOM%20OF%20THE%20PLANET%20OF%20THE%20APES
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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THE SPECS
Engine: 6.0-litre, twin-turbocharged W12
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 626bhp
Torque: 900Nm
Price: Dh1,050,000
On sale: now
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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World Cup League Two
Results
Oman beat Nepal by 18 runs
Oman beat United States by six wickets
Nepal beat United States by 35 runs
Oman beat Nepal by eight wickets
Fixtures
Tuesday, Oman v United States
Wednesday, Nepal v United States
Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989
Director: Goran Hugo Olsson
Rating: 5/5
'Dark Waters'
Directed by: Todd Haynes
Starring: Mark Ruffalo, Anne Hathaway, William Jackson Harper
Rating: ****
Sinopharm vaccine explained
The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades.
“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.
"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."
This is then injected into the body.
"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.
"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."
The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.
Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.
“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
BMW%20M4%20Competition
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