Start-ups are the lifeblood of the modern knowledge economy and software developers are the beating heart of the industry. Peter Macdiarmid / Getty Images
Start-ups are the lifeblood of the modern knowledge economy and software developers are the beating heart of the industry. Peter Macdiarmid / Getty Images

The barriers to a start-up ecosystem



Start-ups are the lifeblood of the modern knowledge economy and software developers are the beating heart of the industry. Savvy and scrappy attempts to change the way we interact with the world through technology define the present and future of the global economy. Some of the world’s most profitable companies began as start-ups or even just long-shot ideas in software development.

Capitalising on our increasingly interconnected world, technology start-ups typically attract the most talented developers and engineers regardless of their nationality. With the world’s largest concentration of foreign workers, what are the barriers for the UAE joining the start-up revolution?

The simple answer to this question is the residency process. While established, the process of acquiring an employment visa is laborious and lacks the type of elasticity needed to handle the needs of the start-up world. Start-ups fail. They fail often. It can take many different attempts and different ideas for one killer application or social media platform to emerge as a critical part of the internet infrastructure. As such, start-ups require the ability to have employees on short-term contracts that privilege flexibility over stability.

Additionally, start-ups rely on people who have proven skills and not necessarily established degrees. Currently, skills and talent are substantiated in the UAE through attested university diplomas and certificates. What happens to a software developer who has designed leading applications but never finished high school? The visa process must be updated to take these changes into account.

Given their rate of failure, the cost of living is another factor for a healthy start-up ecosystem. Developers working on fresh ideas require an affordable cost of living while they are making little money. It also goes without saying that technology start-ups rely on a free and open internet. While security provisions are critical for the safety of the country, software developers need access to a variety of websites. But too often, innocuous sites can be blocked through over-zealousness. There will need to be a way of addressing this .

If we want to create a knowledge economy, we have to reform these structures in a prudent and expeditious manner. Then the sky is the limit for our potential as the next Silicon Valley.

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Director: Amith Krishnan

Rating: 3.5/5

If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
The biog

Favourite film: The Notebook  

Favourite book: What I know for sure by Oprah Winfrey

Favourite quote: “Social equality is the only basis of human happiness” Nelson Madela.           Hometown: Emmen, The Netherlands

Favourite activities: Walking on the beach, eating at restaurants and spending time with friends

Job: Founder and Managing Director of Mawaheb from Beautiful Peopl

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How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
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The Al Barzakh Festival takes place on Wednesday and Thursday at 7.30pm in the Red Theatre, NYUAD, Saadiyat Island. Tickets cost Dh105 for adults from platinumlist.net

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Started: October 2023
Founder: Namrata Raina
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Current number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Initial investment: Undisclosed 

Company%20profile
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The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol

Power: 154bhp

Torque: 250Nm

Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option 

Price: From Dh79,600

On sale: Now

COMPANY PROFILE
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Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
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LIVING IN...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

The 12

England

Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur

Italy
AC Milan, Inter Milan, Juventus

Spain
Atletico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid

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%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Looming%20global%20slowdown%20and%20recession%20in%20key%20economies%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Russia-Ukraine%20war%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Interest%20rate%20hikes%20and%20the%20rising%20cost%20of%20debt%20servicing%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Oil%20price%20volatility%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Persisting%20inflationary%20pressures%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Exchange%20rate%20fluctuations%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20Shortage%20of%20labour%2Fskills%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%E2%80%A2%20A%20resurgence%20of%20Covid%3F%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
ICC men's cricketer of the year

2004 - Rahul Dravid (IND) ; 2005 - Jacques Kallis (SA) and Andrew Flintoff (ENG); 2006 - Ricky Ponting (AUS); 2007 - Ricky Ponting; 2008 - Shivnarine Chanderpaul (WI); 2009 - Mitchell Johnson (AUS); 2010 - Sachin Tendulkar (IND); 2011 - Jonathan Trott (ENG); 2012 - Kumar Sangakkara (SL); 2013 - Michael Clarke (AUS); 2014 - Mitchell Johnson; 2015 - Steve Smith (AUS); 2016 - Ravichandran Ashwin (IND); 2017 - Virat Kohli (IND); 2018 - Virat Kohli; 2019 - Ben Stokes (ENG); 2021 - Shaheen Afridi

Company profile

Company name: Dharma

Date started: 2018

Founders: Charaf El Mansouri, Nisma Benani, Leah Howe

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: TravelTech

Funding stage: Pre-series A 

Investors: Convivialite Ventures, BY Partners, Shorooq Partners, L& Ventures, Flat6Labs