State pupils helped over language barrier



ABU DHABI // As if the jump from state school to university is not daunting enough, thousands of Emirati students face another huge hurdle. Since university courses are taught in English, many simply do not have a good enough grasp of the language to progress.

Because state school pupils are taught almost entirely in Arabic, very few students are able to go directly into university. Most take foundation classes in English, which delay graduation and consume a large chunk of the higher education budget. For instance, Zayed University last year spent about Dh40m (US$11m) on its so-called bridge programme, comprised of remedial classes, about 20 per cent of its academic instructional budget.

Dr Kirk Dowswell, the acting director for the bridge programme at Zayed, said only about 15 per cent of new students went directly into coursework last year, while 85 per cent took foundation classes. It can take up to two years to complete Zayed's bridge programme. "We're teaching the full gamut of academic skills - the ability to read articles, to listen to lectures, to write argumentative essays," said Dr Dowswell.

Half the students in foundation classes last year were at the three lower levels of six. "Their English is probably at low intermediate level," Dr Dowswell said. "It's not very good. They need a lot of work on being able to write." To tackle the problem, more than 4,000 Emirati teenagers spent a month at four federal universities and rural schools this summer, part of a programme run by the Abu Dhabi Education Council (Adec), which oversees schools in the capital. The programme is aimed at helping to reverse a troubling trend. Last year, just eight per cent of high school graduates posted 185 in university entrance exams, the score needed to have a chance to go straight into classes without taking foundation courses in English at most federal universities.

When summer school started, ELS, an American company hired to monitor the programme, flagged English standards as a "cause for concern". They were in line with a 2005 study by the federal Ministry of Education, which found that, by grade seven, 68 per cent of pupils were two or more years below grade level in English reading and 74 per cent were at least two years behind in writing. In the United States, ELS operates an 11-level intensive English programme.

It starts at 101, where students "know a few words and phrases" and "can respond to simple questions and answers", and ends with 112, where students should be prepared for university-level coursework. ELS centres abroad offer two even more remedial levels, 99 and 100. Level 99 is for a non-user of English. About 60 per cent of Grade 11 students entering the summer programme were in the lowest three levels, with some having no English whatsoever.

By the end of the programme, 60 per cent had jumped one or more levels. "The major achievement was in the written skills of the students," said Dr Deborah Aldred, managing director of ELS Middle East. "They went up by one complete level, and to achieve that you would have to do 100 hours, so the providers did an exceptional job of improving the writing skills of the students." Sixty-two per cent of the students achieved or went beyond level 102, where they have a "basic ability to communicate in everyday situations" and "can understand English when spoken slowly and clearly".

Under the ELS model, however, it would take another 800 hours of intensive instruction to reach level 109, which some American universities accept as English language proficiency. The College of Business Administration in Jeddah accepts an ELS level of 107 or 108. Hamda al Qubaisi, 17, signed up for the summer programme because she wants to improve her language skills and hopes to avoid a year or more of intensive English before university.

A senior student at Al Khamael Model School in Abu Dhabi, Hamda has always studied in state schools. Her mother, Um Sultan, said: "You need English to communicate with everyone, even in an Arabic country like the UAE. "I have some English but not that much, and I wish I could study it more, because it is everywhere - in shops, in hospitals. I think if you don't know English, you can't get the most out of life."

When Adec assessed its English teachers last year, it found that fewer than 10 per cent met minimum language proficiency requirements. A report by Dubai's school regulator, the Knowledge and Human Development Authority, found that poorly trained English teachers were hindering students' progress. Last month, ADEC brought nearly 500 native speakers to state schools to teach English. "It should have happened sooner," said Hamda.

"Even from as early as elementary school, the teacher should be just an English speaker to force the student to talk just in English and not fall back into Arabic. Conversation would become easier. "I have never had a foreign English teacher until this year. I have an American English teacher and it makes such a difference." Hamda, who hopes to study engineering or architecture at UAE University next year, fears that she may end up in a foundation course, despite taking the summer programme.

She is considering another course before she sits the Common Educational Proficiency Certificate exam next spring. "I want to take an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) course in the British Council, because I want to improve my English even further, which is something I feel I need to do," she said. * The National, with additional reporting from Hala Khalaf Editorial, page a23

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Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
SPECS

Engine: 4-litre V8 twin-turbo
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Difference between fractional ownership and timeshare

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Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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2) Symptoms can include a lump, discharge, swollen glands or a rash. 

3) People with a history of cancer in the family can be more susceptible. 

4) Treatments include surgery and chemotherapy but early diagnosis is the key. 

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Defining head lice

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Treating lice at home

Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
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Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)