Punch your weight in the UFC knowledge stakes



The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is the world's most successful mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion. It is a US-based company owned by Zuffa, a sports marketing firm established by Lorenzo and Frank Fertitta and the UFC president Dana White. It hosts live events around the world and has many of the world's top MMA fighters under contract, including Georges St Pierre, BJ Penn and Anderson Silva.

The UFC, inspired by the Brazilian vale tudo - anything goes - competitions, was created in 1993 by Art Davie and Rorie Gracie, whose family is credited with pioneering Brazilian jiu-jitsu. The concept was to pit martial artists against each other to see which would emerge victorious; for example, who would win in a fight between a jiu-jitsu black belt and an elite kickboxer.

Initially, the show was hugely successful, drawing in large numbers of pay-per-view television viewers, but its lack of rules and the bloody spectacle soon drew the attention of politicians, including the American senator John McCain, who labelled it "human cockfighting" and launched a campaign against no-holds-barred fighting. The UFC lost its television contract, was banned in 36 of the 50 US states and was on the verge of folding when Zuffa bought it for US$2 million (Dh7.3m) in 2001.

Having introduced a series of regulations based on those applied to Olympic sports such as boxing and jiu-jitsu, the sport has slowly gained the support of various US state athletic commissions, including those in Nevada and New Jersey, and is now operating in 44 states. Saturday's UFC 112: Invincible event at Yas Island in Abu Dhabi will be available in 500 million homes in 130 countries, says Marshall Zelaznik, its managing director of international development.

Blood. It would be a lie to say those watching at the specially created arena at Ferrari World will not see blood, or even the occasional broken leg or arm. The UFC, and MMA in general, is about as close to a real streetfight scenario, minus weapons, as it is possible to get within a controlled environment. Wearing four-ounce (113 gram) gloves and throwing elbows and knees at each other, cuts are inevitable and sometimes deep. But when cleaned up, the cuts rarely look as bad as the blood they produce.

Lee Charteris, the head of operations at the UFC: 112 organisers Flash, said there was more sound and lighting being rigged up for the event than was used at the Aerosmith and Beyoncé concerts held during last year's Formula 1 event at the same venue. If that doesn't get you, the roar of thousands of fight fans, dressed in what has become the standard MMA uniform of dark T-shirts, faded grey or black jeans and baseball caps, will.

When UFC fighters go to war, there is little of the posturing or pre-fight badmouthing often seen at boxing press conferences. Wednesday's press conference at the Yas Hotel could not have been more mushy. The fighters all share the same hotel and, while Friday's weigh-in may not see the fighters embrace, they certainly will not be gunning for each other's blood on the spot either. It is unusual for the winning fighter not to speak well of his opponent and help him out of the Octagon afterwards.

The fights take place in an eight-sided cage made specifically for the UFC. There are presently seven in existence. The UK-based cage, which took a month to ship to the UAE, will be used on Saturday.

Yes, 31 to be exact, as well as set guidelines for round times, commission-approved gloves, weight divisions and mandatory drug testing, plus the presence of independent judges and qualified fight doctors. There will even be a plastic surgeon on hand to treat any deep cuts. The list of fight rules includes no butting; no kicking of a downed opponent; no groin or throat strikes; no strikes to the back of the head; and no downward point-of-elbow strikes.

All non-championship bouts are three rounds of five minutes. All championship bouts, of which there are two on Saturday, will be five rounds of five minutes.

A purpose-built outdoor arena with a capacity of 12,000 spectators has been built for the event, the UFC's first foray into the Middle East.

The event was not sold out as of yesterday and more upper-grandstand tickets were made available to meet demand. Prices start at Dh395 and are available from www.boxofficeme.com, selected Virgin Megastores across the UAE and the UFC stand at the Marina Mall in Abu Dhabi.

It will be available at the venue, which will open at 5pm. There will be signposts and guides.

Saturday's forecast is for dry and sunny weather turning cloudy overnight with a high of 35°C. loatway@thenational.ae

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The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

How to donate

Send “thenational” to the following numbers or call the hotline on: 0502955999
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RESULT

Fifth ODI, at Headingley

England 351/9
Pakistan 297
England win by 54 runs (win series 4-0)

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The biog

Hometown: Cairo

Age: 37

Favourite TV series: The Handmaid’s Tale, Black Mirror

Favourite anime series: Death Note, One Piece and Hellsing

Favourite book: Designing Brand Identity, Fifth Edition

The Buckingham Murders

Starring: Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ash Tandon, Prabhleen Sandhu

Director: Hansal Mehta

Rating: 4 / 5

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HEADLINE HERE
  • I would recommend writing out the text in the body 
  • And then copy into this box
  • It can be as long as you link
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  • Be wary of other embeds lengthy fact boxes could crash into 
  • That's about it
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The National photo project

Chris Whiteoak, a photographer at The National, spent months taking some of Jacqui Allan's props around the UAE, positioning them perfectly in front of some of the country's most recognisable landmarks. He placed a pirate on Kite Beach, in front of the Burj Al Arab, the Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland at the Burj Khalifa, and brought one of Allan's snails (Freddie, which represents her grandfather) to the Dubai Frame. In Abu Dhabi, a dinosaur went to Al Ain's Jebel Hafeet. And a flamingo was taken all the way to the Hatta Mountains. This special project suitably brings to life the quirky nature of Allan's prop shop (and Allan herself!).

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE v Ireland

1st ODI, UAE win by 6 wickets

2nd ODI, January 12

3rd ODI, January 14

4th ODI, January 16

One in nine do not have enough to eat

Created in 1961, the World Food Programme is pledged to fight hunger worldwide as well as providing emergency food assistance in a crisis.

One of the organisation’s goals is the Zero Hunger Pledge, adopted by the international community in 2015 as one of the 17 Sustainable Goals for Sustainable Development, to end world hunger by 2030.

The WFP, a branch of the United Nations, is funded by voluntary donations from governments, businesses and private donations.

Almost two thirds of its operations currently take place in conflict zones, where it is calculated that people are more than three times likely to suffer from malnutrition than in peaceful countries.

It is currently estimated that one in nine people globally do not have enough to eat.

On any one day, the WFP estimates that it has 5,000 lorries, 20 ships and 70 aircraft on the move.

Outside emergencies, the WFP provides school meals to up to 25 million children in 63 countries, while working with communities to improve nutrition. Where possible, it buys supplies from developing countries to cut down transport cost and boost local economies.

 

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RESULTS

5pm: Maiden | Dh80,000 |  1,600m
Winner: AF Al Moreeb, Tadhg O’Shea (jockey), Ernst Oertel (trainer)

5.30pm: Handicap |  Dh80,000 |  1,600m
Winner: AF Makerah, Adrie de Vries, Ernst Oertel

6pm: Handicap |  Dh80,000 |  2,200m
Winner: Hazeme, Richard Mullen, Jean de Roualle

6.30pm: Handicap |  Dh85,000 |  2,200m
Winner: AF Yatroq, Brett Doyle, Ernst Oertel

7pm: Shadwell Farm for Private Owners Handicap |  Dh70,000 |  2,200m
Winner: Nawwaf KB, Patrick Cosgrave, Helal Al Alawi

7.30pm: Handicap (TB) |  Dh100,000 |  1,600m
Winner: Treasured Times, Bernardo Pinheiro, Rashed Bouresly

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now

Quick facts on cancer
  • Cancer is the second-leading cause of death worldwide, after cardiovascular diseases 
  •  About one in five men and one in six women will develop cancer in their lifetime 
  • By 2040, global cancer cases are on track to reach 30 million 
  • 70 per cent of cancer deaths occur in low and middle-income countries 
  • This rate is expected to increase to 75 per cent by 2030 
  • At least one third of common cancers are preventable 
  • Genetic mutations play a role in 5 per cent to 10 per cent of cancers 
  • Up to 3.7 million lives could be saved annually by implementing the right health
    strategies 
  • The total annual economic cost of cancer is $1.16 trillion

   

How to become a Boglehead

Bogleheads follow simple investing philosophies to build their wealth and live better lives. Just follow these steps.

•   Spend less than you earn and save the rest. You can do this by earning more, or being frugal. Better still, do both.

•   Invest early, invest often. It takes time to grow your wealth on the stock market. The sooner you begin, the better.

•   Choose the right level of risk. Don't gamble by investing in get-rich-quick schemes or high-risk plays. Don't play it too safe, either, by leaving long-term savings in cash.

•   Diversify. Do not keep all your eggs in one basket. Spread your money between different companies, sectors, markets and asset classes such as bonds and property.

•   Keep charges low. The biggest drag on investment performance is all the charges you pay to advisers and active fund managers.

•   Keep it simple. Complexity is your enemy. You can build a balanced, diversified portfolio with just a handful of ETFs.

•   Forget timing the market. Nobody knows where share prices will go next, so don't try to second-guess them.

•   Stick with it. Do not sell up in a market crash. Use the opportunity to invest more at the lower price.

The Penguin

Starring: Colin Farrell, Cristin Milioti, Rhenzy Feliz

Creator: Lauren LeFranc

Rating: 4/5

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