Yemen, Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Palestinian Territories received the most assistance from the UAE’s foreign aid funds.
Yemen, Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Palestinian Territories received the most assistance from the UAE’s foreign aid funds.

UAE donates Dh8.9bn in foreign aid



ABU DHABI // The UAE Government and Emirati donor organisations gave more than Dh8.9 billion in foreign aid in 2009, according to the first national report on the issue, released today. The 2009 UAE Foreign Aid Report was unveiled at a ceremony held at the Emirates Palace at an event attended by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, the Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai. The report was released by the Office for the Coordination of Foreign Aid (OCFA), led by Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed, the Ruler's Representative in the Western Region, who was also on hand. During the launch, Sheikh Mohammed announced a provisional figure of Dh163bn as the amount given by the Government and UAE donors since 1971. One of OCFA's main projects is to collate all of the UAE's historical aid data since the country was formed. "The UAE has given nearly Dh9 billion to more than 90 countries," Sheikh Mohammed said in his address, adding that funds have gone towards projects to help "the poor and the weak". "This is linked to our history and religion and heritage," he added. Sheikh Mohammed also stressed that the UAE's philanthropic efforts were begun by the late Sheikh Zayed, whose wife Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak is also well known for her humanitarian work. Today, she was named Person of the Year for Support to the Foreign Aid Sector, an award handed out for the first time by OCFA. The single biggest recipient of aid from the UAE was Yemen, according to the report, with over Dh2.8bn in assistance. Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Palestinian Territories were also among the main recipients of assistance in 2009. The report found that the vast majority of the aid was given in the form of grants to humanitarian and development projects in 92 countries. Eighty-seven per cent of the funds were directed to countries in Asia, according to the report, and 10 per cent, or Dh911 million, was donated to projects in Africa. The Middle East was the sub-region that received the most assistance, with the UAE contributing over Dh4.6bn in foreign aid in 2009. The Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) was the largest UAE donor organisation, giving Dh4.9bn in grants and loans. The UAE Government was the second largest donor, contributing more than Dh3 billion. The funds were directed to projects from the provision of emergency food aid to major infrastructure and development initiatives. zconstantine@thenational.ae

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Attacks on Egypt’s long rooted Copts

Egypt’s Copts belong to one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, with Mark the Evangelist credited with founding their church around 300 AD. Orthodox Christians account for the overwhelming majority of Christians in Egypt, with the rest mainly made up of Greek Orthodox, Catholics and Anglicans.

The community accounts for some 10 per cent of Egypt’s 100 million people, with the largest concentrations of Christians found in Cairo, Alexandria and the provinces of Minya and Assiut south of Cairo.

Egypt’s Christians have had a somewhat turbulent history in the Muslim majority Arab nation, with the community occasionally suffering outright persecution but generally living in peace with their Muslim compatriots. But radical Muslims who have first emerged in the 1970s have whipped up anti-Christian sentiments, something that has, in turn, led to an upsurge in attacks against their places of worship, church-linked facilities as well as their businesses and homes.

More recently, ISIS has vowed to go after the Christians, claiming responsibility for a series of attacks against churches packed with worshippers starting December 2016.

The discrimination many Christians complain about and the shift towards religious conservatism by many Egyptian Muslims over the last 50 years have forced hundreds of thousands of Christians to migrate, starting new lives in growing communities in places as far afield as Australia, Canada and the United States.

Here is a look at major attacks against Egypt's Coptic Christians in recent years:

November 2: Masked gunmen riding pickup trucks opened fire on three buses carrying pilgrims to the remote desert monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor south of Cairo, killing 7 and wounding about 20. IS claimed responsibility for the attack.

May 26, 2017: Masked militants riding in three all-terrain cars open fire on a bus carrying pilgrims on their way to the Monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor, killing 29 and wounding 22. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.

April 2017Twin attacks by suicide bombers hit churches in the coastal city of Alexandria and the Nile Delta city of Tanta. At least 43 people are killed and scores of worshippers injured in the Palm Sunday attack, which narrowly missed a ceremony presided over by Pope Tawadros II, spiritual leader of Egypt Orthodox Copts, in Alexandria's St. Mark's Cathedral. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks.

February 2017: Hundreds of Egyptian Christians flee their homes in the northern part of the Sinai Peninsula, fearing attacks by ISIS. The group's North Sinai affiliate had killed at least seven Coptic Christians in the restive peninsula in less than a month.

December 2016A bombing at a chapel adjacent to Egypt's main Coptic Christian cathedral in Cairo kills 30 people and wounds dozens during Sunday Mass in one of the deadliest attacks carried out against the religious minority in recent memory. ISIS claimed responsibility.

July 2016Pope Tawadros II says that since 2013 there were 37 sectarian attacks on Christians in Egypt, nearly one incident a month. A Muslim mob stabs to death a 27-year-old Coptic Christian man, Fam Khalaf, in the central city of Minya over a personal feud.

May 2016: A Muslim mob ransacks and torches seven Christian homes in Minya after rumours spread that a Christian man had an affair with a Muslim woman. The elderly mother of the Christian man was stripped naked and dragged through a street by the mob.

New Year's Eve 2011A bomb explodes in a Coptic Christian church in Alexandria as worshippers leave after a midnight mass, killing more than 20 people.

Know before you go
  • Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
  • If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
  • By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
  • Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
  • Flash floods are probable due to the terrain and a lack of drainage. Always check the weather before venturing into any canyons or other remote areas and identify a plan of escape that includes high ground, shelter and parking where your car won’t be overtaken by sudden downpours.

 

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Major honours

ARSENAL

  • FA Cup - 2005

BARCELONA

  • La Liga - 2013
  • Copa del Rey - 2012
  • Fifa Club World Cup - 2011

CHELSEA

  • Premier League - 2015, 2017
  • FA Cup - 2018
  • League Cup - 2015

SPAIN

  • World Cup - 2010
  • European Championship - 2008, 2012