Probe into alleged telecom licence sale scandal agreed by Indian PM



NEW DELHI // India's prime minister has bowed to opposition demands to set up a cross-party investigation into the government's sale of telecom licences in 2008 that cost the country up to US$40 billion.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's announcement came as his embattled government sought to clear the way for parliamentary passage of the national budget to be presented at the end of the month.

The opposition had paralysed the previous winter session with daily protests calling for an investigation into the cut-rate sale of second-generation (2G) telecom licences that was overseen by the former telecom minister, A Raja.

The parliamentary inquiry, which could last for months, coincides with a police investigation into what has been described as one of the biggest corruption cases in India's history.

Mr Singh has been battling to salvage his upright reputation amid opposition charges that he turned a blind eye to government corruption in the interests of preserving his coalition administration.

In return for Mr Singh's retreat after he had repeatedly rebuffed calls for a cross-party investigation, the opposition promised to stop blocking parliamentary proceedings.

Sushma Swaraj, the leader of the opposition Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), said: "We should not see this as a victory or defeat. This is a victory of democracy."

Mr Raja, who stepped down in November last year, has been arrested and is in jail, while a host of leading businessmen including Anil Ambani, one of India's richest tycoons, have been questioned over the alleged scam.

"We can ill-afford a situation when parliament is not allowed to function," Mr Singh told MPs, a day after the new parliamentary session opened.

"It is in these special circumstances that our government agrees to the setting up of a joint parliamentary committee," said Mr Singh, who had previously insisted that police and other investigations were adequate.

The prime minister reiterated his government "is committed to rooting out corruption".

Mr Raja, a politician from a key regional party in Mr Singh's coalition, is suspected of rigging the rules for the sale of mobile licences and bandwidth to favour some firms that then sold their stakes for massive profits.

An investigation by the national auditor concluded losses from the flawed first-come, first-served sales process could amount to $40 billion (Dh147bn), though the government disputes this estimate.

Analysts say the parliamentary investigation could be a rough ride for the Congress-led coalition as many of the players who received the telecom licences are seen as having links to the government.

Scandals ranging from the Delhi Commonwealth Games last October to the 2G telecom sale have led to months of bad publicity, sapping the popularity of Mr Singh's administration during its second term and rattling foreign investors.

The corruption scandals come as the government is also fighting voter anger over high food prices.

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1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

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Three-day coronation

Royal purification

The entire coronation ceremony extends over three days from May 4-6, but Saturday is the one to watch. At the time of 10:09am the royal purification ceremony begins. Wearing a white robe, the king will enter a pavilion at the Grand Palace, where he will be doused in sacred water from five rivers and four ponds in Thailand. In the distant past water was collected from specific rivers in India, reflecting the influential blend of Hindu and Buddhist cosmology on the coronation. Hindu Brahmins and the country's most senior Buddhist monks will be present. Coronation practices can be traced back thousands of years to ancient India.

The crown

Not long after royal purification rites, the king proceeds to the Baisal Daksin Throne Hall where he receives sacred water from eight directions. Symbolically that means he has received legitimacy from all directions of the kingdom. He ascends the Bhadrapitha Throne, where in regal robes he sits under a Nine-Tiered Umbrella of State. Brahmins will hand the monarch the royal regalia, including a wooden sceptre inlaid with gold, a precious stone-encrusted sword believed to have been found in a lake in northern Cambodia, slippers, and a whisk made from yak's hair.

The Great Crown of Victory is the centrepiece. Tiered, gold and weighing 7.3 kilograms, it has a diamond from India at the top. Vajiralongkorn will personally place the crown on his own head and then issues his first royal command.

The audience

On Saturday afternoon, the newly-crowned king is set to grant a "grand audience" to members of the royal family, the privy council, the cabinet and senior officials. Two hours later the king will visit the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred space in Thailand, which on normal days is thronged with tourists. He then symbolically moves into the Royal Residence.

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The main element of Sunday's ceremonies, streets across Bangkok's historic heart have been blocked off in preparation for this moment. The king will sit on a royal palanquin carried by soldiers dressed in colourful traditional garb. A 21-gun salute will start the procession. Some 200,000 people are expected to line the seven-kilometre route around the city.

Meet the people

On the last day of the ceremony Rama X will appear on the balcony of Suddhaisavarya Prasad Hall in the Grand Palace at 4:30pm "to receive the good wishes of the people". An hour later, diplomats will be given an audience at the Grand Palace. This is the only time during the ceremony that representatives of foreign governments will greet the king.

The Details

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The flights Etihad (www.etihad.com) and Spice Jet (www.spicejet.com) fly direct from Abu Dhabi and Dubai to Pune respectively from Dh1,000 return including taxes. Pune airport is 90 minutes away by road. 

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