The burial mask of Tutankhamun still dazzles visitors to Cairo’s Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, almost a century after it was discovered to great fanfare in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
Now, this celebrated tomb has become the source of fresh intrigue and mystery, as a British archaeologist has suggested it could solve one of Egyptology’s greatest puzzles: where was Nefertiti buried?
Thought by many to be Tutankhamun’s mother, Nefertiti, who lived more than 3,000 years ago, was the celebrated chief consort to pharaoh Akhenaten, Tutankhamun’s father, and may have ruled in her own right.
In a recently published monograph, Dr Nicholas Reeves, who is attached to the University of Arizona, says that digital scans of Tutankhamun’s tomb published last year have yielded results that are “beyond intriguing”.
Based on months of detailed analysis, his hypothesis is that two previously unknown secret doorways, sealed up by tomb builders, lead off from the room where Tutankhamun’s sarcophagus was placed.
On the far side of one of these doorways is believed to be a storage room. The other doorway, sited in what Dr Reeves refers to as the north wall, is thought to be hiding the tomb of the Egyptian queen, a pivotal figure in Egyptian history thanks to her championing of new religious and artistic movements.
Using the scans, Dr Reeves has identified what are thought to be the edges of doorframes underneath the plasterwork of Tutankhamun’s burial chamber, which is known to specialists as KV 62.
Dr Reeves admits that some of the conclusions he has drawn by assessing the scans could be seen as “fanciful”. But he insists they are supported by several lines of evidence, among them comparison with the layout of other tombs and with similar “ghost” doorways elsewhere in the Valley of the Kings, which lies on the River Nile’s west bank.
“The pieces of the jigsaw begin to fall convincingly into place,” he writes, before going on to add: “The evidence presented in this paper points cumulatively and compellingly towards the existence of a significantly larger ground plan for KV 62 than has previously been acknowledged.”
That this larger ground plan is associated with the burial of Nefertiti, who lived in the 14th century BC, is suggested by a scene on a wall that has a “pharaonic character”, indicating that a queen was buried there. Dr Reeves also suggests there were “massive, pharaonic-style shrine panels” in the tomb.
“Only one female royal of the late Eighteenth Dynasty is known to have received such honours, and that is Nefertiti,” he writes.
“It is not by chance, therefore, that Nefertiti’s image may be discerned in this north wall’s decoration, which must have been erected as a blind following her internment here as pharaoh.”
Howard Carter, the British archaeologist who revealed Tutankhamun’s tomb to the world in 1922, “lacked the technology to see beneath the tomb’s painted walls”, according to Dr Reeves.
“Accepting the oddly positioned rock-cut niches as evidence that the burial chamber’s walls were completely solid, [Howard] brought his search to a close – wholly unaware that a more significant find by far may have been lying but inches from his grasp,” he writes.
Dr Reeves’ hypothesis would explain why, for all of the riches that it contained, the tomb where Tutankhamun was placed is smaller than would be expected for an individual of his significance; rather than being a main tomb, it perhaps merely leads on to another burial chamber that is even more majestic.
Martina Ullman, a researcher in the department of Egyptology and Coptology at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, said Nefertiti’s original resting place was “undoubtedly” at Amarna, the city built by her pharaoh husband, Akhenaten. The subsequent moving of her body has created “lots of difficulties” for archaeologists.
She added that, in Egyptology, producing firm conclusions was never easy, so even ideas with apparently scant evidence to support them should not be dismissed out of hand.
“You’re always dealing with a small number of facts, proven facts, and you have to build up theories on this. It’s like a big puzzle and you only have a few pieces,” she said.
Dr Reeves himself hopes there will soon be further evidence against which his hypothesis can be judged.
In his paper, he calls for “a full and detailed geophysical survey of this famous tomb and its surrounding area” to determine with more certainty whether, indeed, Nefertiti’s tomb could be concealed behind that of Tutankhamun.
“I would suggest [this is] one of Egyptology’s highest priorities,” he says.
foreign.desk@thenational.ae
'Panga'
Directed by Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari
Starring Kangana Ranaut, Richa Chadha, Jassie Gill, Yagya Bhasin, Neena Gupta
Rating: 3.5/5
MATCH INFO
Inter Milan v Juventus
Saturday, 10.45pm (UAE)
Watch the match on BeIN Sports
Another way to earn air miles
In addition to the Emirates and Etihad programmes, there is the Air Miles Middle East card, which offers members the ability to choose any airline, has no black-out dates and no restrictions on seat availability. Air Miles is linked up to HSBC credit cards and can also be earned through retail partners such as Spinneys, Sharaf DG and The Toy Store.
An Emirates Dubai-London round-trip ticket costs 180,000 miles on the Air Miles website. But customers earn these ‘miles’ at a much faster rate than airline miles. Adidas offers two air miles per Dh1 spent. Air Miles has partnerships with websites as well, so booking.com and agoda.com offer three miles per Dh1 spent.
“If you use your HSBC credit card when shopping at our partners, you are able to earn Air Miles twice which will mean you can get that flight reward faster and for less spend,” says Paul Lacey, the managing director for Europe, Middle East and India for Aimia, which owns and operates Air Miles Middle East.
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MATCH INFO
Barcelona 4 (Messi 23' pen, 45 1', 48', Busquets 85')
Celta Vigo 1 (Olaza 42')
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Greatest of All Time
Starring: Vijay, Sneha, Prashanth, Prabhu Deva, Mohan
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The Perfect Couple
Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor
Creator: Jenna Lamia
Rating: 3/5
KINGDOM%20OF%20THE%20PLANET%20OF%20THE%20APES
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BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE
Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega
Director: Tim Burton
Rating: 3/5
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Cinco in numbers
Dh3.7 million
The estimated cost of Victoria Swarovski’s gem-encrusted Michael Cinco wedding gown
46
The number, in kilograms, that Swarovski’s wedding gown weighed.
1,000
The hours it took to create Cinco’s vermillion petal gown, as seen in his atelier [note, is the one he’s playing with in the corner of a room]
50
How many looks Cinco has created in a new collection to celebrate Ballet Philippines’ 50th birthday
3,000
The hours needed to create the butterfly gown worn by Aishwarya Rai to the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.
1.1 million
The number of followers that Michael Cinco’s Instagram account has garnered.
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The biog
Name: James Mullan
Nationality: Irish
Family: Wife, Pom; and daughters Kate, 18, and Ciara, 13, who attend Jumeirah English Speaking School (JESS)
Favourite book or author: “That’s a really difficult question. I’m a big fan of Donna Tartt, The Secret History. I’d recommend that, go and have a read of that.”
Dream: “It would be to continue to have fun and to work with really interesting people, which I have been very fortunate to do for a lot of my life. I just enjoy working with very smart, fun people.”
Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989
Director: Goran Hugo Olsson
Rating: 5/5