The victory over ISIL in Raqqa has also hit the group's propaganda effort. Erik De Castro / Reuters
The victory over ISIL in Raqqa has also hit the group's propaganda effort. Erik De Castro / Reuters

Halt in US support not a problem, but not visible yet: Syrian Kurds



The political arm of Syria's main Kurdish militia said on Saturday it would not be "catastrophic" if the United States stopped supplying its fighters with weapons and that facts on the ground did not indicate an end to American support.

It came a day after Turkey's foreign minister, Mevlut Cavusoglu, said the US would stop providing weapons to the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) fighting ISIL in Syria, a move that would be a key concession to Ankara as Washington revises its policy on Syria in the aftermath of a successful campaign to oust the extremists from Raqqa.

Mr Cavusoglu said US president Donald Trump made the pledge in a phone call with Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday night.

"Mr Trump … clearly stated that weapons will not be given to YPG anymore and said that essentially this nonsense should have been ended before," he added.

The YPG is the predominant faction in an alliance of Kurdish and Arab militias known as the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which led the ground campaign against ISIL in northern Syria and was directly backed by the US-led coalition.

Turkey considers the YPG and its political wing, the Democratic Union Party (PYD), as indistinguishable from the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which is fighting an insurgency against the Turkish state and is designated as a terrorist group by the US and Nato. It sees the expansion of the YPG's zone of control along its border with Syria a key national security threat, though Syrian Kurdish officials have long insisted that their ambitions are limited to autonomy within a unified, federal Syria rather than independence.

PYD spokesman Ibrahim Ibrahim could not confirm on Saturday that the US was indeed stopping its supply of weapons to the YPG but acknowledged that such a move would have implications for the militia.

"It's not possible to ignore the value of international support and it will have negative consequences and we understand the game of international interests and have always acted on this basis," he told The National. "But when we started our campaign we acted on the basis of our own strength … and so if the information is true it will not have catastrophic consequences."

“The facts on the ground don't indicate an American withdrawal and the end of support to the SDF because of the Iranian presence in Syria and the lack of trust in most regional and local powers in Syria,” he added.

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The YPG has consistently proved itself a reliable partner to the Americans in the campaign against ISIL, with the SDF seizing vast tracts of territory from the militants in a months-long assault that culminated with the battle for Raqqa.

But as ISIL fighters withdraw to desert hideouts across Syria and Iraq and momentum gathers for a peace process amid disarray in the ranks of the Syrian opposition and a tilt in the military balance towards the regime of Syrian president Bashar Al Assad, the US is likely to limit its involvement in the conflict and reduce its support for its allies on the ground.

Analysts believe complete US withdrawal from Syria is unlikely, however, if Washington hopes to maintain a role in the Syrian peace process, as well as contain Iran's growing sphere of influence in the country.

“The US position has always been that the military aid to the SDF was Raqqa specific,” said Aaron Stein, a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council think tank in Washington. “Raqqa is over and so it’s time for the US to revert back to the pre-Raqqa approach.”

“The better question is what does this actually change?," he added. "The US will remain in country and the discussions are now focused on how to leverage the military gains for progress on the political track.”

While Turkish officials have insisted in recent days that the YPG would not be allowed a role in peace negotiations, Kurdish officials have insisted that the campaign to root ISIL extremists out of their desert retreats will continue — even in the face of a decline in international support.

The wars in Syria and Iraq offered the Kurds in both countries historic opportunities to carve out spheres of influence — at one time even appearing to bring the Kurds in Iraq within reach of independence. Such dreams were dashed last month, however, when a Kurdish independence referendum provoked a crisis with Baghdad and other regional powers including Iran and Turkey, both of whom have sizeable Kurdish populations. Baghdad deployed forces to retake contested areas held by Kurdish forces and the Kurds were left in a weakened position.

Ending support for Syria's Kurdish militias, meanwhile, has long been a point of contention between Washington and Ankara, and Turkish officials strongly protested a US decision earlier this year to directly arm the YPG.

Turkish officials have recently insisted that the YPG will not have a seat at the table in Syrian peace talks brokered by Ankara, which has backed Syrian rebels, and Assad allies Moscow and Tehran. The talks are aimed at reducing violence across the country to pave the way for a political settlement.

“We see that the YPG is gaining more and more territory, almost 20 per cent of the territory of the country, which is a very risky and dangerous development,” Mr Cavusoglu told reporters a week before Mr Erdogan and Mr Trump spoke by phone. “This is what we are trying to explain to our American allies. They made huge mistakes in Iraq. Unfortunately now they are repeating the worst [of them] in Syria.” “This is what we are trying to explain to our American allies. They made huge mistakes in Iraq. Unfortunately now they are repeating the worst [of them] in Syria.”

Mr Cavusoglu said the US had been unable to prevent the YPG from establishing a presence in parts of northern Syria that are predominantly Arab, including Raqqa, despite assurances from Washington that Kurdish fighters would withdraw after ousting ISIL.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

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%3Cp%3E-%20Congress%20is%20one%20of%20three%20branches%20of%20the%20US%20government%2C%20and%20the%20one%20that%20creates%20the%20nation's%20federal%20laws%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20Congress%20is%20divided%20into%20two%20chambers%3A%20The%20House%20of%20Representatives%20and%20the%20Senate%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%C2%A0The%20House%20is%20made%20up%20of%20435%20members%20based%20on%20a%20state's%20population.%20House%20members%20are%20up%20for%20election%20every%20two%20years%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20A%20bill%20must%20be%20approved%20by%20both%20the%20House%20and%20Senate%20before%20it%20goes%20to%20the%20president's%20desk%20for%20signature%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20A%20political%20party%20needs%20218%20seats%20to%20be%20in%20control%20of%20the%20House%20of%20Representatives%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20The%20Senate%20is%20comprised%20of%20100%20members%2C%20with%20each%20state%20receiving%20two%20senators.%20Senate%20members%20serve%20six-year%20terms%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E-%20A%20political%20party%20needs%2051%20seats%20to%20control%20the%20Senate.%20In%20the%20case%20of%20a%2050-50%20tie%2C%20the%20party%20of%20the%20president%20controls%20the%20Senate%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Roll of honour

Who has won what so far in the West Asia Premiership season?

Western Clubs Champions League - Winners: Abu Dhabi Harlequins; Runners up: Bahrain

Dubai Rugby Sevens - Winners: Dubai Exiles; Runners up: Jebel Ali Dragons

West Asia Premiership - Winners: Jebel Ali Dragons; Runners up: Abu Dhabi Harlequins

UAE Premiership Cup - Winners: Abu Dhabi Harlequins; Runners up: Dubai Exiles

West Asia Cup - Winners: Bahrain; Runners up: Dubai Exiles

West Asia Trophy - Winners: Dubai Hurricanes; Runners up: DSC Eagles

Final West Asia Premiership standings - 1. Jebel Ali Dragons; 2. Abu Dhabi Harlequins; 3. Bahrain; 4. Dubai Exiles; 5. Dubai Hurricanes; 6. DSC Eagles; 7. Abu Dhabi Saracens

Fixture (UAE Premiership final) - Friday, April 13, Al Ain – Dubai Exiles v Abu Dhabi Harlequins

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England Test squad

Joe Root (captain), Moeen Ali, James Anderson, Jonny Bairstow (wicketkeeper), Stuart Broad, Jos Buttler, Alastair Cook, Sam Curran, Keaton Jennings, Dawid Malan, Jamie Porter, Adil Rashid, Ben Stokes.

Result

Arsenal 4
Monreal (51'), Ramsey (82'), Lacazette 85', 89')

West Ham United 1
Arnautovic (64')

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'Munich: The Edge of War'

Director: Christian Schwochow

Starring: George MacKay, Jannis Niewohner, Jeremy Irons

Rating: 3/5

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
Asian Cup 2019

Quarter-final

UAE v Australia, Friday, 8pm, Hazza bin Zayed Stadium, Al Ain

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
Company profile

Date started: January, 2014

Founders: Mike Dawson, Varuna Singh, and Benita Rowe

Based: Dubai

Sector: Education technology

Size: Five employees

Investment: $100,000 from the ExpoLive Innovation Grant programme in 2018 and an initial $30,000 pre-seed investment from the Turn8 Accelerator in 2014. Most of the projects are government funded.

Partners/incubators: Turn8 Accelerator; In5 Innovation Centre; Expo Live Innovation Impact Grant Programme; Dubai Future Accelerators; FHI 360; VSO and Consult and Coach for a Cause (C3)

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
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Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
The biog

Family: wife, four children, 11 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren

Reads: Newspapers, historical, religious books and biographies

Education: High school in Thatta, a city now in Pakistan

Regrets: Not completing college in Karachi when universities were shut down following protests by freedom fighters for the British to quit India 

 

Happiness: Work on creative ideas, you will also need ideals to make people happy

The biog:

Favourite book: The Leader Who Had No Title by Robin Sharma

Pet Peeve: Racism 

Proudest moment: Graduating from Sorbonne 

What puts her off: Dishonesty in all its forms

Happiest period in her life: The beginning of her 30s

Favourite movie: "I have two. The Pursuit of Happiness and Homeless to Harvard"

Role model: Everyone. A child can be my role model 

Slogan: The queen of peace, love and positive energy

Sustainable Development Goals

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

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15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development

Also on December 7 to 9, the third edition of the Gulf Car Festival (www.gulfcarfestival.com) will take over Dubai Festival City Mall, a new venue for the event. Last year's festival brought together about 900 cars worth more than Dh300 million from across the Emirates and wider Gulf region – and that first figure is set to swell by several hundred this time around, with between 1,000 and 1,200 cars expected. The first day is themed around American muscle; the second centres on supercars, exotics, European cars and classics; and the final day will major in JDM (Japanese domestic market) cars, tuned vehicles and trucks. Individuals and car clubs can register their vehicles, although the festival isn’t all static displays, with stunt drifting, a rev battle, car pulls and a burnout competition.

ENGLAND SQUAD

Goalkeepers: Jack Butland, Jordan Pickford, Nick Pope 
Defenders: John Stones, Harry Maguire, Phil Jones, Kyle Walker, Kieran Trippier, Gary Cahill, Ashley Young, Danny Rose, Trent Alexander-Arnold 
Midfielders: Eric Dier, Jordan Henderson, Dele Alli, Jesse Lingard, Raheem Sterling, Ruben Loftus-Cheek, Fabian Delph 
Forwards: Harry Kane, Jamie Vardy, Marcus Rashford, Danny Welbeck

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Fireball

Moscow claimed it hit the largest military fuel storage facility in Ukraine, triggering a huge fireball at the site.

A plume of black smoke rose from a fuel storage facility in the village of Kalynivka outside Kyiv on Friday after Russia said it had destroyed the military site with Kalibr cruise missiles.

"On the evening of March 24, Kalibr high-precision sea-based cruise missiles attacked a fuel base in the village of Kalynivka near Kyiv," the Russian defence ministry said in a statement.

Ukraine confirmed the strike, saying the village some 40 kilometres south-west of Kyiv was targeted.

A State of Passion

Directors: Carol Mansour and Muna Khalidi

Stars: Dr Ghassan Abu-Sittah

Rating: 4/5

The specs

Engine: 5.2-litre twin-turbo V12

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 715bhp

Torque: 900Nm

Price: Dh1,289,376

On sale: now

Scoreline

Chelsea 1
Azpilicueta (36')

West Ham United 1
Hernandez (73')

MATCH INFO

English Premiership semi-finals

Saracens 57
Wasps 33

Exeter Chiefs 36
Newcastle Falcons 5