A picture taken on April 30, 2018 shows the flags of the Iraqi Turkmen (white crescent and stars on a blue background) hanging next to other banners and flags for candidates and lists in the upcoming May 12 parliamentary polls, along a street in the oil-rich and multi-ethnic northern city of Kirkuk. Sabah Arar / AFP
A picture taken on April 30, 2018 shows the flags of the Iraqi Turkmen (white crescent and stars on a blue background) hanging next to other banners and flags for candidates and lists in the upcoming Show more

Kurds shy away from Iraqi vote after independence hopes were dashed



In the multi-ethnic city of Kirkuk it is hard to find posters of Kurdish candidates for Iraq's upcoming elections, but the campaigns of other hopefuls are in full swing.

The past seven months have seen a dramatic turn of events in Kirkuk, the "Jerusalem of Kurdistan" where hopes of independence for Iraqi Kurdistan were dashed after Baghdad retaliated against a referendum held in September.

The May 12 national elections have been welcomed by the city's Arab and Turkmen politicians, who are busy organising campaign meetings and whose election posters hang proudly in place.

In the Kurdish neighbourhood of Rahim Awa, home to the polling station that received the largest number of votes in the referendum, passers-by prefer not to discuss the return to the polls.

Only Freidoun Rahim, a 41-year-old Kurdish labourer, was willing to express his view.

"I voted yes in the referendum but today we have to live together - Kurds, Arabs and Turkmen - and so I will vote on May 12," he told AFP, without indicating which list he supported.

Rahim is one of around 940,000 registered voters in the oil-rich province of Kirkuk, who will decide between 291 candidates – 80 per cent of which are new faces – divided into 31 lists.

The hopefuls are vying for just 13 seats, one of which is already reserved for a Christian politician.

In the 2014 elections Kurds took eight of the available seats, with the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) winning six seats and their rivals the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) securing the other two. Kirkuk's Arab and Turkmen communities each saw two lawmakers voted into parliament.

_______________

Read more:

15 years after US invasion, Iraqi Kurdish independence dreams on hold

Iraqi budget cut raises tensions with Kurdish region

_______________

The outcome of this month's vote remains uncertain, with the KDP – which initiated the referendum – calling for a boycott and declaring the province an "occupied territory".

Other Kurdish groups have refused to present a unified list of candidates, while the PUK is urging its supporters to go to the polls.

But the party is facing allegations of betrayal after it facilitated the federal army's takeover of the province six months ago.

Federal troops pushed Kurdish forces out of Kirkuk and its oilfields in October, part of Baghdad's response to the "illegal" referendum that also saw the central government impose economic sanctions.

"My presence in Kirkuk during these difficult times is proof of my loyalty to the city", declares a slogan on the election poster of lawmaker Rebwar Taha Mustafa, head of the PUK list.

Speaking to AFP in his office, Mustafa alluded to the Arab and Turkmen groups: "Today we are witnessing the revenge of certain people".

He said the PUK had no choice but to allow federal troops into Kirkuk in October.

"The referendum changed the equation, but it's very temporary", the 40-year-old politician said, while admitting it is unlikely the PUK will do as well in this year's election.

"Kirkuk is Iraqi, yes, but with a Kurdish identity. The Kurds will still win but not with eight seats as in the last poll".

When Kirkuk residents went out to vote in September, they were met with the green, white and red Kurdish flag, a sun in the centre, flying in the streets.

It has since been replaced by the blue Turkmen flag, adorned with a crescent moon and one star, along with slogans for Arab candidates declaring "Kirkuk belongs to its residents".

"The next elections will show the real weight of different communities", said Turkmen politician Hassan Tauran.

"We warned the Kurds that the cost of the referendum would be very high and those that imagine a return (to the situation before) are dreaming", he told AFP.

His view was echoed by Amer Al Juburi, a candidate from Iraqi Prime Minister Haider Al Abadi's list, who said: "Kirkuk is Iraqi, those who don't like the new situation can go elsewhere".

The political change can be seen in the office of governor Rakan Al Juburi, the Arab replacement of a pro-independence Kurd, who removed a photo of PUK founder Jalal Talabani from the wall.

The image has been replaced by one of Fuad Masum, a Kurd who is also Iraq's sitting president.

The biog

Name: Salem Alkarbi

Age: 32

Favourite Al Wasl player: Alexandre Oliveira

First started supporting Al Wasl: 7

Biggest rival: Al Nasr

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Defending champions

World Series: South Africa
Women’s World Series: Australia
Gulf Men’s League: Dubai Exiles
Gulf Men’s Social: Mediclinic Barrelhouse Warriors
Gulf Vets: Jebel Ali Dragons Veterans
Gulf Women: Dubai Sports City Eagles
Gulf Under 19: British School Al Khubairat
Gulf Under 19 Girls: Dubai Exiles
UAE National Schools: Al Safa School
International Invitational: Speranza 22
International Vets: Joining Jack

BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES

Friday (All UAE kick-off times)

Borussia Dortmund v Eintracht Frankfurt (11.30pm)

Saturday

Union Berlin v Bayer Leverkusen (6.30pm)

FA Augsburg v SC Freiburg (6.30pm)

RB Leipzig v Werder Bremen (6.30pm)

SC Paderborn v Hertha Berlin (6.30pm)

Hoffenheim v Wolfsburg (6.30pm)

Fortuna Dusseldorf v Borussia Monchengladbach (9.30pm)

Sunday

Cologne v Bayern Munich (6.30pm)

Mainz v FC Schalke (9pm)

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en