Turkish planes on Saturday launched air strikes on Syrian Kurdish militias in Afrin, a military escalation likely to complicate US attempts to end the war.
There were also clashes on the ground as Syrian Kurdish fighters of the People's Protection Units (YPG) said they had engaged Turkish troops attempting to cross the border.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced earlier in the day that ground operations had begun, as Turkish-backed Arab militias affiliated with the Free Syrian Army (FSA) made their way across the border into Syria.
"The Afrin operation has de-facto been started on the ground," Mr Erdogan said in a televised speech in the city of Kutahya on Saturday, without specifying whether Turkish troops had also crossed the border.
Turkey is targeting has been targeting the YPG, a Syrian Kurdish militia with links to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) - a Kurdish separatist group that has been fighting the Turkish government for over three decades. Ankara considers the PKK and the YPG terrorist organisations.
In recent years the YPG has taken control of Afrin and other areas of northern Syria as the Syrian government has shifted its military resources to other parts of the country to fight rebel forces seeking the overthrow of president Bashar Al Assad.
YPG and Al Assad’s forces have generally maintained a détente, not least because they both view the Turks as enemies.
Egid Rashid, head of Afrin's media office said that Turkish troops had attempted to cross the border near the village of Baliya on Friday but had been repelled by the YPG.
The YPG also forms the core of the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Tensions between Turkey and the US are likely to escalate.
While the US military has said it will continue to support the SDF, the US does not have a presence in Afrin. This means that clashes between Turkish forces and the YPG would not necessarily bring Turkish and US troops into direct conflict.
_______________
Read more:
Turkey seeks Russian approval for air campaign against Afrin
US military retracts statement on 'border force' in Syria
Erdogan says Turkish operations against Kurdish militias in Syria will be supported by rebels
_______________
Demonstrations in support of the YPG were held in Afrin on Thursday.
"The people of Afrin will resist the Turkish occupation, they support the YPG," Mr Rashid told The National.
The Turkish military began to escalate its cross-border shelling of Afrin a week ago as it reinforced troops in the area. Tensions escalated following an announcement by the American military that the SDF would be repurposed as a “border protection force,” leading Mr Erdogan to vow he would “strangle” such a force “before it was even born.”
On Thursday, the US backtracked, saying the force was only intended to prevent the return of ISIL in areas it had been pushed out of last year.
“This is not a new "army" or conventional "border guard" force,” the US statement read.
Mr Erdogan also said that an operation against the Kurdish-controlled city of Manbij would follow. Manbij is part of a larger Kurdish-controlled area in which the US has a presence.
"The promises made to us over Manbij were not kept. So nobody can object if we do what is necessary," said Mr Erdogan, referring to past American assurances that the YPG would move out of Afrin. "Later we will, step by step, clear our country up to the Iraqi border from this terror filth that is trying to besiege our country."
It is unclear whether the US will act as a mediator between the Kurds and the Turks.
“The PYD think they have become allies to the Americans, but I'm not sure the Americans are looking at them like that,” said Shams Al Din Hamo, a politician from Afrin. The PYD - or Democratic Union Party - is the political branch of the YPG.
Meanwhile in Idblib, media affiliated with Hizbollah reported the capture of Abu Duhor by the Syrian military and its allies, a military airport in the northwestern province of Idlib.
Idlib is the last Syrian province dominated by rebels. The government and its allies launched an offensive to recapture it last month. Abu Duhor could provide a strategic base for the government to retake the rest of the province.
Many of the rebel groups the Syrian government is fighting in Idlib have Turkish backing, and the Turkish government has complained that Damascus has failed to adhere to recent “de-escalation” agreements to help reduce fighting in the province.
*Additional reporting by AFP, AP and Reuters
Electoral College Victory
Trump has so far secured 295 Electoral College votes, according to the Associated Press, exceeding the 270 needed to win. Only Nevada and Arizona remain to be called, and both swing states are leaning Republican. Trump swept all five remaining swing states, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, sealing his path to victory and giving him a strong mandate.
Popular Vote Tally
The count is ongoing, but Trump currently leads with nearly 51 per cent of the popular vote to Harris’s 47.6 per cent. Trump has over 72.2 million votes, while Harris trails with approximately 67.4 million.
COMPANY PROFILE
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Total funding: Self funded
Top%2010%20most%20competitive%20economies
%3Cp%3E1.%20Singapore%0D%3Cbr%3E2.%20Switzerland%0D%3Cbr%3E3.%20Denmark%0D%3Cbr%3E4.%20Ireland%0D%3Cbr%3E5.%20Hong%20Kong%0D%3Cbr%3E6.%20Sweden%0D%3Cbr%3E7.%20UAE%0D%3Cbr%3E8.%20Taiwan%0D%3Cbr%3E9.%20Netherlands%0D%3Cbr%3E10.%20Norway%0D%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The Sky Is Pink
Director: Shonali Bose
Cast: Priyanka Chopra Jonas, Farhan Akhtar, Zaira Wasim, Rohit Saraf
Three stars
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
The Sand Castle
Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
Rating: 2.5/5
Company%20Profile
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
WHY%20AAYAN%20IS%20'PERFECT%20EXAMPLE'
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Company%20Profile
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Disclaimer
Director: Alfonso Cuaron
Stars: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Kline, Lesley Manville
Rating: 4/5
The specs
Engine: 2.7-litre 4-cylinder Turbomax
Power: 310hp
Torque: 583Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh192,500
On sale: Now
Wicked
Director: Jon M Chu
Stars: Cynthia Erivo, Ariana Grande, Jonathan Bailey
Ticket prices
- Golden circle - Dh995
- Floor Standing - Dh495
- Lower Bowl Platinum - Dh95
- Lower Bowl premium - Dh795
- Lower Bowl Plus - Dh695
- Lower Bowl Standard- Dh595
- Upper Bowl Premium - Dh395
- Upper Bowl standard - Dh295
From Zero
Artist: Linkin Park
Label: Warner Records
Number of tracks: 11
Rating: 4/5
Business Insights
- As per the document, there are six filing options, including choosing to report on a realisation basis and transitional rules for pre-tax period gains or losses.
- SMEs with revenue below Dh3 million per annum can opt for transitional relief until 2026, treating them as having no taxable income.
- Larger entities have specific provisions for asset and liability movements, business restructuring, and handling foreign permanent establishments.
Company%20Profile
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Need to know
Unlike other mobile wallets and payment apps, a unique feature of eWallet is that there is no need to have a bank account, credit or debit card to do digital payments.
Customers only need a valid Emirates ID and a working UAE mobile number to register for eWallet account.
Kanguva
Director: Siva
Stars: Suriya, Bobby Deol, Disha Patani, Yogi Babu, Redin Kingsley
SPECS
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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What went into the film
25 visual effects (VFX) studios
2,150 VFX shots in a film with 2,500 shots
1,000 VFX artists
3,000 technicians
10 Concept artists, 25 3D designers
New sound technology, named 4D SRL
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The specs
Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors
Power: 480kW
Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)
On sale: Now
Company%20profile
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo
Power: 178hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 280Nm at 1,350-4,200rpm
Transmission: seven-speed dual-clutch auto
Price: from Dh209,000
On sale: now
MATCH INFO
UAE Division 1
Abu Dhabi Harlequins 12-24 Abu Dhabi Saracens
If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.
When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.
How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.