Record parachute jump attempt begins 36.5km above earth



NEW YORK // Like a comic book hero, Felix Baumgartner plans to jump from a helium balloon at least 120,000 feet or 36.5km above the earth in a skydive likely to propel him 1,110 kilometres per hour and break the speed of sound.

If "Fearless Felix", as he is known to his fans, survives the jump planned for later this year somewhere over North America, he will break the world record of the highest parachute jump from a balloon at 31.3km and the longest and fastest free fall. Mr Baumgartner, a 41-year-old Austrian who is internationally renowned for his skydiving adventures, also hopes to provide scientific answers about the effects of supersonic travel on the human body as well as notch another world record.

"The effect on the human body of the transition from subsonic through transonic to supersonic velocity and back again are not known," he said in a press release. "This is just one of the things we hope to learn. Looking at the bigger picture, it's clear that we have a unique opportunity to support science in a very specific field. Maybe one day it will be possible to bring astronauts home safely from space if their equipment malfunctions."

Joe Kittinger, who is 81 and the holder of the current world record that he achieved for the US Air Force in 1960, is a consultant to the team behind Mr Baumgartner. He will hear Mr Kittinger's voice through a special helmet during the 23 minutes or so that it will take to descend to earth. "He was my childhood hero," said Mr Baumgartner. One person has died trying to break Mr Kittinger's 50-year-old record.

The risks are formidable even with the pressure suit and capsule that will contain Mr Baumgartner on his ascent by balloon. What is known is that he is likely to break the speed of sound within about half a minute of jumping and his parachute will open after a free fall lasting about five-and-a-half minutes. The speed of sound varies according to altitude and temperature and the Red Bull Stratos team sponsoring Mr Baumgartner estimates it at about 1,110 kmh at the predicted altitude of 30.48km.

"Known hazards at such altitudes include temperatures well below zero, an environment with too little oxygen to sustain human life, and the tendency to spin uncontrollably to the point of unconsciousness or worse," said an information sheet from the team. "Unpredictable factors compounding those dangers include sudden changes in air pressure and resulting instability in the 'transonic' zone [speeds approaching supersonic velocity], which in the mid-20th century caused aircraft to go out of control or break up and resulted in the concept of a sound 'barrier'."

Mr Baumgartner will wear a sealed helmet and a pressurised suit that inflates to three pounds per square inch or else his blood could "boil" with life-threatening vapour bubbles. He has practised stabilisation manoeuvres using the suit in a special wind tunnel in California. For the first 25 to 30 seconds of his flight, thin air will provide little resistance so he will not be able to adjust his position using air flow so he must "choreograph" his movements to step off the capsule in an optimal position. But the capsule will not be fixed rigidly to the balloon and can react to his motion.

Part of his training is practising this choreography. In the wind tunnel, he is also getting used to wearing the pressure suit and adjusting his arms and legs to achieved the optimal V shape for descent with his head first, arms and legs pointing backwards. He will also have a drogue or small parachute used to decelerate an object that is moving rapidly should he need to avert the potentially fatal tendency for falling objects to spin uncontrollably at high altitudes.

"What we're counting on is that, while the high altitude presents many challenges, the air will also be rarefied, so shock waves won't have the same detrimental, concussive effect as they would down low," said Dr Jonathan Clark, the team's medical director. "But ultimately, this mission is a test flight so we'll know a lot more afterwards than we'll know beforehand. We expect the unexpected." sdevi@thenational.ae

Europe’s rearming plan
  • Suspend strict budget rules to allow member countries to step up defence spending
  • Create new "instrument" providing €150 billion of loans to member countries for defence investment
  • Use the existing EU budget to direct more funds towards defence-related investment
  • Engage the bloc's European Investment Bank to drop limits on lending to defence firms
  • Create a savings and investments union to help companies access capital
Stage 2 results

Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal 04:18:18

Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep 00:00:02

Arnaud Demare (FRA) Groupama-FDJ 00:00:04

4 Diego Ulissi (ITA) UAE Team Emirates

5 Rick Zabel (GER) Israel Start-Up Nation

General Classification

Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal 07:47:19

2 Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep 00:00:12

3 Arnaud Demare (FRA) Groupama-FDJ 00:00:16

4 Nikolai Cherkasov (RUS) Gazprom-Rusvelo 00:00:17

5 Alexey Lutsensko (KAZ) Astana Pro Team 00:00:19

Mia Man’s tips for fermentation

- Start with a simple recipe such as yogurt or sauerkraut

- Keep your hands and kitchen tools clean. Sanitize knives, cutting boards, tongs and storage jars with boiling water before you start.

- Mold is bad: the colour pink is a sign of mold. If yogurt turns pink as it ferments, you need to discard it and start again. For kraut, if you remove the top leaves and see any sign of mold, you should discard the batch.

- Always use clean, closed, airtight lids and containers such as mason jars when fermenting yogurt and kraut. Keep the lid closed to prevent insects and contaminants from getting in.

 

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
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Graphene is extracted from graphite and is made up of pure carbon.

It is 200 times more resistant than steel and five times lighter than aluminum.

It conducts electricity better than any other material at room temperature.

It is thought that graphene could boost the useful life of batteries by 10 per cent.

Graphene can also detect cancer cells in the early stages of the disease.

The material was first discovered when Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were 'playing' with graphite at the University of Manchester in 2004.

Why your domicile status is important

Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

Dhadak

Director: Shashank Khaitan

Starring: Janhvi Kapoor, Ishaan Khattar, Ashutosh Rana

Stars: 3

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A State of Passion

Directors: Carol Mansour and Muna Khalidi

Stars: Dr Ghassan Abu-Sittah

Rating: 4/5

The specs

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Analysis

Members of Syria's Alawite minority community face threat in their heartland after one of the deadliest days in country’s recent history. Read more

La Mer lowdown

La Mer beach is open from 10am until midnight, daily, and is located in Jumeirah 1, well after Kite Beach. Some restaurants, like Cupagahwa, are open from 8am for breakfast; most others start at noon. At the time of writing, we noticed that signs for Vicolo, an Italian eatery, and Kaftan, a Turkish restaurant, indicated that these two restaurants will be open soon, most likely this month. Parking is available, as well as a Dh100 all-day valet option or a Dh50 valet service if you’re just stopping by for a few hours.
 

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Key Points
  • Protests against President Omar Al Bashir enter their sixth day
  • Reports of President Bashir's resignation and arrests of senior government officials
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MATCH INFO

CAF Champions League semi-finals first-leg fixtures

Tuesday:

Primeiro Agosto (ANG) v Esperance (TUN) (8pm UAE)
Al Ahly (EGY) v Entente Setif (ALG) (11PM)

Second legs:

October 23

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Globalization and its Discontents Revisited
Joseph E. Stiglitz
W. W. Norton & Company

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

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