Islamic Arts Biennale curators architect Sumayya Valley, art historian Julian Raby, archeologist Saad Alrashed and scholar Omniya Abdel Barr. Photo: Diriyah Biennale Foundation
Islamic Arts Biennale curators architect Sumayya Valley, art historian Julian Raby, archeologist Saad Alrashed and scholar Omniya Abdel Barr. Photo: Diriyah Biennale Foundation
Islamic Arts Biennale curators architect Sumayya Valley, art historian Julian Raby, archeologist Saad Alrashed and scholar Omniya Abdel Barr. Photo: Diriyah Biennale Foundation
Islamic Arts Biennale curators architect Sumayya Valley, art historian Julian Raby, archeologist Saad Alrashed and scholar Omniya Abdel Barr. Photo: Diriyah Biennale Foundation

First Islamic Arts Biennale to show design, architecture and crafts at Jeddah airport


Melissa Gronlund
  • English
  • Arabic

“This is not about the arts of Islam, this is about the art of being a Muslim,” says Julian Raby, curator of the first Islamic Arts Biennale, which opens in Jeddah next month.

Raby, an art historian and former director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, was speaking last week in a panel discussion with his three his co-curators for the exhibition. The group had been tasked with an unusual request: to describe exactly what an Islamic arts biennial might be.

“I think it's time for Saudi to host such an important topic and important exhibition, especially in Jeddah, because it's the cradle of Islam, [being the gateway to] Makkah and Madinah,” says Aya Al Bakree, chief executive of the Diriyah Biennale Foundation, which is organising the event.

“It will give it the chance to tell its story — not only from a religious perspective, but from a civilisational and cultural perspective. Islamic art is always either received as geometry, or Iznik [tiles], or as very religious, and there's an in-between that has to be told and so much storytelling that you need to kind of cover.”

The expanded focus of the biennial will take in design, architecture, crafts and other disciplines — as well as contemporary artworks — as it reflects on the impact of Islam on cultural life.

The curators likewise mirror this mix: Raby, a scholar by training, is curating the show alongside Saudi archaeologist Saad Alrashed, cultural heritage specialist Omniya Abdel Barr from the V&A, and architect Sumayya Valley, from the firm Counterspace.

The show will combine old and new: about 280 artefacts from the Islamic cultural tradition will be shown with about 60 new commissions and contemporary artworks. These will includes works by young artists such as Rund Alarabi, Alia Farid, Ayman Zedani and Nasser Al Salem, as well as established ones such as Ahmed Mater, Idris Khan and Wael Shawky.

Reflecting the importance of the plural “arts” of the title, it will also focus on other practices, such as architecture, with firms Bricklab, Syn Architects and Civil Architecture all taking part.

The biennale is repurposing the Western Hajj Terminal, built in 1981 but never used. Photo: Diriyah Biennale Foundation
The biennale is repurposing the Western Hajj Terminal, built in 1981 but never used. Photo: Diriyah Biennale Foundation

This is the second project from the Diriyah Biennale Foundation, a subsidiary of Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Culture, which last year launched the Diriyah Contemporary Arts Biennale.

The Islamic Arts Biennale, which runs from January to April, will be set in the Western Hajj Terminal of Jeddah airport. The canopied space was built by Bangladeshi-American engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill in the early 1970s to house up to 80,000 pilgrims en route to Makkah and Madinah. Two terminals, the Western and Eastern, opened in 1981 and subsequently won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture. The Eastern terminal was put into use, but the Western one has sat empty for 40 years.

Aided by Prince Badr bin Abdullah, Saudi Arabia's Minister of Culture, Al Bakree and her team at the foundation were able to secure the site for the biennial. It is now being transformed into an art space and will be used as such for other projects to come.

The terminal augurs the inclusive way Islam is being read in the biennial. As the gateway for pilgrims around the world to Makkah and Madinah, it gesture towards the fullness of the experience of the Hajj that the curators hope to recreate: from the experience of sacrifice that Muslims worldwide make to undertake the ritual, to the cross-cultural integration that stems from it, in the mixed culinary traditions and forms of art and design.

Aya Al Bakree, chief executive of the Diriyah Biennale Foundation. Photo: Diriyah Biennale Foundation
Aya Al Bakree, chief executive of the Diriyah Biennale Foundation. Photo: Diriyah Biennale Foundation

"It's meant to feel very sensorial as an exhibition," says Al Bakree. "You're not only meant to only see — you're meant to feel or to smell as well."

The setting is also reflected in the show’s title: Awwal Bait, in reference to the Kaaba as the first house. Many of the contemporary works develop the theme of home, such as Farid’s dwelling-like structure with reeded walls that are formed from geometric patterns.

Others embrace less-recognised aspects of Islam, such as its connection to the natural and celestial rhythms that determine the hours of prayer and the months of the calendar. British artist Haroon Mirza, for example, creates a sound system within an enormous quarried stone that plays a composition — inspired, he says, by the blinking of his bike light — the duration of which is determined by the hours of sunlight in each day.

The new works, the curators hope, will create a continuity with the older artefacts that are on display as well, such as a mihrab from the 1980s that shows the lasting influence of Iranian design, or Mamluk objects such as the Qaytbay Quran. And many of the artefacts have only been seen by a few before and are leaving their home in Makkah for the first time, such as richly adorned inlaid wooden steps that formerly led up to the Kaaba.

"Millions are going to be able to see it now," says Al Bakree.

THE CARD

2pm: Maiden Dh 60,000 (Dirt) 1,400m

2.30pm: Handicap Dh 76,000 (D) 1,400m

3pm: Handicap Dh 64,000 (D) 1,200m

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4pm: Maiden Dh 60,000 (D) 1,000m

4.30pm: Handicap 64,000 (D) 1,950m

The specs: 2019 Haval H6

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Transmission: Seven-speed automatic

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War

Director: Siddharth Anand

Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Tiger Shroff, Ashutosh Rana, Vaani Kapoor

Rating: Two out of five stars 

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The Florida Project

Director: Sean Baker

Starring: Bria Vinaite, Brooklynn Prince, Willem Dafoe

Four stars

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GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

Director: Laxman Utekar

Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

Rating: 1/5

MATCH INFO

Qalandars 112-4 (10 ovs)

Banton 53 no

Northern Warriors 46 all out (9 ovs)

Kumara 3-10, Garton 3-10, Jordan 2-2, Prasanna 2-7

Qalandars win by six wickets

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

Tamkeen's offering
  • Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
  • Option 2: 50% across three years
  • Option 3: 30% across five years 
Squid Game season two

Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk 

Stars:  Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun

Rating: 4.5/5

EA Sports FC 26

Publisher: EA Sports

Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

Rating: 3/5

Vikram%20Vedha
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirectors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Gayatri%2C%20Pushkar%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hrithik%20Roshan%2C%20Saif%20Ali%20Khan%2C%20Radhika%20Apte%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%C2%A0%3C%2Fstrong%3E3.5%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Rooney's club record

At Everton Appearances: 77; Goals: 17

At Manchester United Appearances: 559; Goals: 253

Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

TECH%20SPECS%3A%20APPLE%20WATCH%20SERIES%208
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Under 19 Cricket World Cup, Asia Qualifier

Fixtures
Friday, April 12, Malaysia v UAE
Saturday, April 13, UAE v Nepal
Monday, April 15, UAE v Kuwait
Tuesday, April 16, UAE v Singapore
Thursday, April 18, UAE v Oman

UAE squad
Aryan Lakra (captain), Aaron Benjamin, Akasha Mohammed, Alishan Sharafu, Anand Kumar, Ansh Tandon, Ashwanth Valthapa, Karthik Meiyappan, Mohammed Faraazuddin, Rishab Mukherjee, Niel Lobo, Osama Hassan, Vritya Aravind, Wasi Shah

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEdinburgh%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20November%204%20%3Cem%3E(unchanged)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBahrain%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20November%2015%20%3Cem%3E(from%20September%2015)%3C%2Fem%3E%3B%20second%20daily%20service%20from%20January%201%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EKuwait%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20November%2015%20%3Cem%3E(from%20September%2016)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMumbai%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20January%201%20%3Cem%3E(from%20October%2027)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAhmedabad%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20January%201%20%3Cem%3E(from%20October%2027)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EColombo%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20January%202%20%3Cem%3E(from%20January%201)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMuscat%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cem%3E%20%3C%2Fem%3EMarch%201%3Cem%3E%20(from%20December%201)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ELyon%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20March%201%20%3Cem%3E(from%20December%201)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBologna%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20March%201%20%3Cem%3E(from%20December%201)%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cem%3ESource%3A%20Emirates%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
If you go

The flights

There are direct flights from Dubai to Sofia with FlyDubai (www.flydubai.com) and Wizz Air (www.wizzair.com), from Dh1,164 and Dh822 return including taxes, respectively.

The trip

Plovdiv is 150km from Sofia, with an hourly bus service taking around 2 hours and costing $16 (Dh58). The Rhodopes can be reached from Sofia in between 2-4hours.

The trip was organised by Bulguides (www.bulguides.com), which organises guided trips throughout Bulgaria. Guiding, accommodation, food and transfers from Plovdiv to the mountains and back costs around 170 USD for a four-day, three-night trip.

 

Profile

Company: Justmop.com

Date started: December 2015

Founders: Kerem Kuyucu and Cagatay Ozcan

Sector: Technology and home services

Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai

Size: 55 employees and 100,000 cleaning requests a month

Funding:  The company’s investors include Collective Spark, Faith Capital Holding, Oak Capital, VentureFriends, and 500 Startups. 

THE SPECS

Aston Martin Rapide AMR

Engine: 6.0-litre V12

Transmission: Touchtronic III eight-speed automatic

Power: 595bhp

Torque: 630Nm

Price: Dh999,563

Panipat

Director Ashutosh Gowariker

Produced Ashutosh Gowariker, Rohit Shelatkar, Reliance Entertainment

Cast Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt, Kriti Sanon, Mohnish Behl, Padmini Kolhapure, Zeenat Aman

Rating 3 /stars

10 tips for entry-level job seekers
  • Have an up-to-date, professional LinkedIn profile. If you don’t have a LinkedIn account, set one up today. Avoid poor-quality profile pictures with distracting backgrounds. Include a professional summary and begin to grow your network.
  • Keep track of the job trends in your sector through the news. Apply for job alerts at your dream organisations and the types of jobs you want – LinkedIn uses AI to share similar relevant jobs based on your selections.
  • Double check that you’ve highlighted relevant skills on your resume and LinkedIn profile.
  • For most entry-level jobs, your resume will first be filtered by an applicant tracking system for keywords. Look closely at the description of the job you are applying for and mirror the language as much as possible (while being honest and accurate about your skills and experience).
  • Keep your CV professional and in a simple format – make sure you tailor your cover letter and application to the company and role.
  • Go online and look for details on job specifications for your target position. Make a list of skills required and set yourself some learning goals to tick off all the necessary skills one by one.
  • Don’t be afraid to reach outside your immediate friends and family to other acquaintances and let them know you are looking for new opportunities.
  • Make sure you’ve set your LinkedIn profile to signal that you are “open to opportunities”. Also be sure to use LinkedIn to search for people who are still actively hiring by searching for those that have the headline “I’m hiring” or “We’re hiring” in their profile.
  • Prepare for online interviews using mock interview tools. Even before landing interviews, it can be useful to start practising.
  • Be professional and patient. Always be professional with whoever you are interacting with throughout your search process, this will be remembered. You need to be patient, dedicated and not give up on your search. Candidates need to make sure they are following up appropriately for roles they have applied.

Arda Atalay, head of Mena private sector at LinkedIn Talent Solutions, Rudy Bier, managing partner of Kinetic Business Solutions and Ben Kinerman Daltrey, co-founder of KinFitz

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Updated: January 10, 2023, 1:17 PM