One man's rubbish: The St Andrew's Church Thrift Centre is home to the mountains of detritus that expats discard on their journey through the country's revolving door.
One man's rubbish: The St Andrew's Church Thrift Centre is home to the mountains of detritus that expats discard on their journey through the country's revolving door.

All things must pass



The average American discards about 30 kilograms of textiles and clothing per year; the average Briton does about the same. Comparable statistics are unavailable for residents of the Emirates, but one can only guess that the scales would tip even further for us, given the country's wealth, its propensity for shopping binges and its transient population. Which begs the question: where does it all go? What becomes of our unwanted stuff?

Some of it, anyway, finds its way to Abu Dhabi's lone second-hand shop, the St Andrew's Church Thrift Centre. Situated just off of Airport Road in the block that houses all of Abu Dhabi's Christian churches, the thrift centre occupies a space about the size of a large classroom, plus a smaller, adjoining room that serves as a back office and supply closet. It is open on Sundays and Tuesdays, and has been quietly operating since the mid-1970s.

On the inside, the shop looks like a large and overflowing closet, teeming with a mismatched assortment of off-colour garments and objects. In other words, it looks pretty much like any other thrift shop in the world. This universal resemblance is a mysterious property of second-hand shops. Age and use make everything look similarly faded, and people are remarkably consistent in what they cull from their lives: baby paraphernalia, obsolete technology, outdated fashions and novels by James Michener.

(The Abu Dhabi thrift centre, it should be said, also smells pretty much the same as any thrift store in the world - musty and compressed, the olfactory equivalent of sepia.) A quick scan of the wares one recent morning reveals: a set of plastic cups promoting the 2004 film The Incredibles; a wicker basket full of cassette tapes, many of them home-copied with song titles written in ball-point pen; 20 blue gingham girls' uniforms for a British school, assorted sizes; a set of golf clubs in a beaten up leather bag; and three bathrobes from the Abu Dhabi Hilton, all extra large.

Brenda Saadeh, a warm and meticulous Englishwoman who wears red-framed glasses, leads the shop's volunteers. The store's donations, she says, come mainly from Europeans and Americans, while most of its customers hail from the Levant, North Africa and Asia. This can lead to certain mismatches of supply and demand. "The people who are donating wear trousers," Saadeh explains. "The people who are buying do not."

Because most donations come from western expatriates, the store's inventory roughly tracks their movements, habits and tastes. During the summer months, for instance, everything in the shop bears a 50 per cent markdown to offset a seasonal oversupply. "There are so many donations," Saadeh says. "Everybody's leaving." It's like that every year, she says. Life in the Emirates is a revolving door, and there are mountains of discarded belongings on either side of it.

As all those expatriates cycle back home, their ex-possessions often make a surprisingly quick exit from the Emirates as well. The thrift shop's most faithful clientele, Saadeh says, are guest workers who buy in bulk and then send their purchases home in large shipments: textile remittances. A surprising number of the store's customers are regulars who have come once or twice a week for more than a decade.

Saleem Ahmed, a somewhat sallow and shy 54-year-old accountant from Lahore, has been buying "educational books" and "story books" for his four children for the past 10 or 12 years. The weekly ritual has seen his eldest daughter through to the final year of medical school. "I have, I think, hundreds of books from here," he says, seemingly baffled by his own accumulation. Abdul Bagi and Abbas Mohammad, brothers-in-law from Khartoum who are also regular customers, are browsing through the Thrift Centre's neckties. After flipping one tie around to read its label, Mohammad gives his in-law a happy nudge. Christian Dior, it says.

Bagi explains that he too sends most of his purchases back to family in Khartoum. Second-hand clothes there are plentiful, he says, but competition for them is fierce. "Here," he says, "you have time to choose." A Muslim, Bagi professes the highest regard for the largely Christian church volunteers who staff the store. "We are very proud to see these women," he gushes. "Al-hamdalillah, these are wonderful women!"

The shop's 20 volunteers - all women - hail from England, Scotland, Wales, the US, Sweden, Lebanon and Japan. And their work isn't all sorting, stocking and handling the register. "One guy came in - Egyptian, he was - and he was going off to Egypt get engaged," says Saadeh, standing over a black rubbish bag full of donations. "One of our ladies at the time, Elsa, was his personal shopper for the morning. She took him to the suits, she took him to the shirts, the socks, everything - shoes as well. And as there were no ties out there that she liked, we went through the bag that we reserve for Christmas and found him four ties." (The shop saves its nicer donations for an annual winter fair.)

The Egyptian suitor eventually walked out with a green suit, a crisp dress shirt and brown leather shoes. He bought all of it for a few dirhams but, Saadeh says, "he left here looking like a million dollars".

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Pakistan v New Zealand Test series

Pakistan: Sarfraz (c), Hafeez, Imam, Azhar, Sohail, Shafiq, Azam, Saad, Yasir, Asif, Abbas, Hassan, Afridi, Ashraf, Hamza

New Zealand: Williamson (c), Blundell, Boult, De Grandhomme, Henry, Latham, Nicholls, Ajaz, Raval, Sodhi, Somerville, Southee, Taylor, Wagner

Umpires: Bruce Oxerford (AUS) and Ian Gould (ENG); TV umpire: Paul Reiffel (AUS); Match referee: David Boon (AUS)

Tickets and schedule: Entry is free for all spectators. Gates open at 9am. Play commences at 10am

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Conservative MPs who have publicly revealed sending letters of no confidence
  1. Steve Baker
  2. Peter Bone
  3. Ben Bradley
  4. Andrew Bridgen
  5. Maria Caulfield​​​​​​​
  6. Simon Clarke 
  7. Philip Davies
  8. Nadine Dorries​​​​​​​
  9. James Duddridge​​​​​​​
  10. Mark Francois 
  11. Chris Green
  12. Adam Holloway
  13. Andrea Jenkyns
  14. Anne-Marie Morris
  15. Sheryll Murray
  16. Jacob Rees-Mogg
  17. Laurence Robertson
  18. Lee Rowley
  19. Henry Smith
  20. Martin Vickers 
  21. John Whittingdale
A State of Passion

Directors: Carol Mansour and Muna Khalidi

Stars: Dr Ghassan Abu-Sittah

Rating: 4/5

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