<span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">The Edinburgh Fringe Festival has been celebrating a significant anniversary this month. It's 70 years old. The world's longest-running arts festival, which is three weeks into its run, still claims to be pioneering and provocative. This year's Fringe slogan is: "Defying the norm."</span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">But has it? Several shows boast that they have been running for more than </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">two decades. Shakespeare for Breakfast is in its 26th Edinburgh run. But although well-established, it still manages to be anarchic and remains the best way to begin a Fringe day. This year, the play that's being butchered by the young actors is </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic" data-atex-track="-5"><em>Macbeth</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">. The killer-hard croissants aren't only handed out to the audience on arrival (along with tar tea), but also feature in their wonderful reworking of the play's weaponry.</span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">Being a bit bonkers has been a theme of this year's festival, with clowns of all sorts and traditions enjoying a comeback. Wereldband, whose show is called </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic"><em>Släpstick</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">, are a Dutch band, but they don't perform world music (which is what their name means in Dutch) nor are they Slapstick. They play on 99 musical instruments, dance in boaters, mime and sing </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic"><em>Scaramouche </em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">in German for no reason at all, in the tradition of musical clowns. They are wonderfully difficult to put into a single art-form category.</span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">Comic clown Spencer Jones is also impossible to place in any one box. He is not a stand-up (he is far too physical); he is not a clown (he relies on spoken language); he is not physical theatre (he is too silly). But he is definitely brilliant, using nothing but a case of oranges and a vibrating platform for props while performing in a basement where the ceiling is so low that he nearly hits his head on the lights. In his white tights and doctor's </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">coat, he evokes a Shakespearean fool, as do his wise words mixed with mad gesturing.</span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">Dr Carnesky's Incredible Bleeding Woman also refuses to fit into a preconceived category – part academic lecture, part film, part performance art and even a bit of fire-eating and hair-hanging by a ferocious tribe of female artists. This surprising show celebrates the power of women's bodies, and their magic in such unexpected ways that you will gasp, laugh and wonder, sometimes with your eyes squeezed shut.</span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">Mashing up art forms is one way in which the Fringe has continued to challenge this year. Powerful political theatre is another. In </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic" data-atex-track="-5"><em>Salt</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">, artist Selina Thompson takes an account of her recent cargo-ship voyage, tracing the Transatlantic slave route from Ghana to Jamaica, and turns it into a one-woman show. Thompson, who is 26 years old, is black and from Birmingham, England, and wants to scream when people ask her where she is "actually from". Using voice recordings and extracts from her essays, she leads us through her memories of the voyage. </span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">Like</span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5"> many Fringe productions, we're seeing work that feels as if it's yet to be finished. But that's what the Fringe does best – it lets us in on the process of making a performance before it's polished and perfect, as if peaking through a keyhole into the artist's creative process. As ever, the rawness of so many Fringe productions is not a weakness, but the festival's great strength.</span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">Another </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">tradition is to involve the audience. </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic"><em>Trumpageddon</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">, one of several shows about the American president (none complimentary to him), is staged as a press conference where the audience get to be the journalists and ask the questions. And although the Fringe has a reputation for being politically left-leaning and hard-hitting, "Where do you get your fake tan?" was the most popular query.</span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">The Fringe prides itself on showing things other festivals can't. Its growing strand of circus performances does just that. Where else would you see a man in a Velcro suit being hurled through the air until he sticks to almost anything? In </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic" data-atex-track="-5"><em>Attached</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">, two world-class circus performers – one tiny man with a big </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">beard, one moustached gentle giant – are disastrously, hilariously connected to each other. They fly, flip, slide and stick to each other – and the audience. </span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">In </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic" data-atex-track="-5"><em>Humans</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">, </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">Brisbane-based company Circa, probably the finest contemporary circus company in the world, </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">astound</span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5"> audiences with physical feats that they make</span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5"> seem utterly natural and humanly impossible at the same time.</span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">And where else but the Fringe can you start the day with mashed up </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic" data-atex-track="-5"><em>Macbeth </em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">for breakfast and end </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">with a late night messed around with </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic" data-atex-track="-5"><em>The Little Mermaid</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5">? Cabaret artist and diva Meow Meow gives Hans Christian Andersen's bittersweet aquatic fairy tale a raucous contemporary makeover, blending it with her own misadventures in love, using original songs. She seeks to complete her story, as we all do, with a happy ending. </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic" data-atex-track="-5"><em>Meow Meow's Little Mermaid</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-track="-5"> is in the main Edinburgh International Festival (which is also marking its 70th anniversary, but making much less of a song and dance about it).</span> <span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">Perhaps next year, </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic"><em>Shakespeare for Breakfast</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]"> – for their 27th year and the Fringe's 71st – will meddle with the bard's </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]" data-atex-fs="NormalItalic"><em>Anthony and Cleopatra</em></span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">. And when they come to the lines "Age cannot wither her, nor custom stale her infinite variety", it will be as if they are describing the festival itself. This year, </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">via hits and misses, it has </span><span data-atex-cstyle="$ID/[No character style]">proved that you can still defy the norm at 70.</span> <strong>Last chance to catch...</strong> <em>Attached, </em>Underbelly, George Square, until August 27, <a href="http://www.underbelly.co.uk">www.underbelly.co.uk</a> <em>Circa: Humans</em>, Underbelly, until August 26, <a href="http://www.underbelly.co.uk">www.underbelly.co.uk</a> <em>Dr Carnesky's Incredible Bleeding Woman</em>, Pleasance Courtyard, until August 28, <a href="http://www.pleasance.co.uk">www.pleasance.co.uk</a> <em>Meow Meow's Little Mermaid</em>, The Hub, until August 27, <a href="http://www.eif.co.uk">www.eif.co.uk</a> <em>Salt</em>,<em> </em>Summerhall, until August 26, <a href="http://www.summerhall.co.uk">www.summerhall.co.uk</a> <em>Shakespeare for Breakfast</em>, C Venues, until August 28, <a href="http://www.cvenues.com">www.cvenues.com</a> <em>Spencer Jones: The Audition</em>, until August 27, Monkey Barrel, <a href="http://www.edfringe.com">www.edfringe.com</a> <em>Trumpaggedon</em>,<em> </em>Gilded Balloon Teviot, until August 28, <a href="http://www.gildedballoon.co.uk">www.gildedballoon.co.uk</a> <em>Wereldband: Släpstick</em>, Assembly George Square Theatre, until August 27, <a href="http://www.assemblyfestival.com">www.assemblyfestival.com</a> __________________________ <strong>Read more:</strong> __________________________