Citigroup plans to cut 20,000 jobs over the next two years after reporting a $1.8 billion loss for the fourth quarter of last year. Getty Images
Citigroup plans to cut 20,000 jobs over the next two years after reporting a $1.8 billion loss for the fourth quarter of last year. Getty Images
Citigroup plans to cut 20,000 jobs over the next two years after reporting a $1.8 billion loss for the fourth quarter of last year. Getty Images
Citigroup plans to cut 20,000 jobs over the next two years after reporting a $1.8 billion loss for the fourth quarter of last year. Getty Images

Worst may be over for global banking job losses, analysts say


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Layoffs in the banking industry are set to slow this year after about 62,000 people in the sector lost jobs in 2023, the worst tally of employment losses since the global financial crisis.

The new year has started with one global banking giant announcing a job cut of about a third of last year's total.

Citigroup, the third-largest lender in the US, on Friday announced plans to cut 20,000 jobs within the next two years, raising questions about the health of the banking sector in the world's biggest economy.

However, analysts say despite mounting pressure on income amid slowing economic momentum, most global banks will not have to execute the same scale of employment cuts as last year.

“We think the worst is over when it comes to cutting jobs. Most of the job efficiency problems have been tackled and this year we expect [better] performance in the results from these banks,” Naeem Aslam, chief investment officer at Zaye Capital Markets, said.

New York-based Citi on Friday reported that it had swung to a $1.8 billion loss in the fourth quarter and that the planned cuts are part of its strategy to optimise costs.

The job cuts at Citi are part of its multiyear efforts to cut bureaucracy, increase profits and boost a stock that has lagged peers.

The bank plans to reduce its global workforce of 239,000 by about 8 per cent through 2026, chief financial officer Mark Mason told reporters.

Citi will also no longer count 40,000 jobs on its payroll when it spins off and lists its Mexican consumer unit Banamex in an initial public offering. It eventually aims to reach a staffing level of 180,000 employees globally, Reuters cited Mr Mason as saying.

Though Citi's announcement of massive job cuts “raises questions about whether it is a continuation of the previous year's trend”, it is probably not the case, Vijay Valecha, chief investment officer at Century Financial, said.

Twenty of the world’s biggest banks cut at least 61,905 jobs in 2023, according to calculations by the Financial Times. That compares with more than 140,000 jobs slashed by the same lenders during the global financial crisis of 2007-2008.

The biggest contributor to that figure last year was Swiss bank UBS. It let go of about 13,000 employees after it brought Credit Suisse into its fold following the acquisition deal in June to save its liquidity-starved fellow Swiss lender from collapse.

Wells Fargo was the only other lender who cut more than 10,000 jobs.

JP Morgan Chase is among US banks that reported a slide in the fourth-quarter net income. Reuters
JP Morgan Chase is among US banks that reported a slide in the fourth-quarter net income. Reuters

Citi, Morgan Stanley, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan Chase, America's biggest banks, laid off 5,000, 4,800, 4,000, 3,200 and 1,000 employees, respectively, the report said.

Mr Valecha and Ipek Ozkardeskaya, a senior analyst at Swissquote Bank, say layoffs last year were part of the purge of excess staff that lenders had rushed to hire when economies rebounded after the Covid-19 pandemic.

This year, the level of job losses will be far more contained.

“The bank layoffs should slow this year, given that last year's layoffs were also a correction of the massive hiring that the sector experienced during the post-pandemic months,” Ms Ozkardeskaya said.

“Yet the banking sector will see its income come under pressure due to Fed rate cuts, rising bad loans and slowing economies. Therefore, we could see the layoffs continue.”

The global economy is set to post the slowest half-decade growth in 30 years, with geopolitics and the raging conflict in the Middle East among key risks to the economic outlook, the World Bank said in its latest Global Economic Prospects report this month.

Most advanced and developing economies will grow more slowly this year and next than they did in the decade before the pandemic, with global gross domestic product slowing for a third year in a row to 2.4 per cent in 2024 before increasing to 2.7 per cent in 2025.

The slowing economy, coupled with a divergent economic landscape, will challenge the banking industry in 2024 as lenders' ability to generate income and manage costs will be tested in new ways, Deloitte said in its 2024 Banking and Capital Markets Outlook report.

“Multiple disruptive forces are reshaping the foundational architecture of the banking and capital markets industry,” Deloitte said. “Higher interest rates, reduced money supply, more assertive regulations, climate change and geopolitical tensions are key drivers behind this transformation.”

UBS eliminated about 13,000 jobs last year after its merger with Credit Suisse. Reuters
UBS eliminated about 13,000 jobs last year after its merger with Credit Suisse. Reuters

Banks are already showing signs of reduced profitability.

Wells Fargo saw its shares drop 3 per cent on Friday after warning that it expects its net interest income to slide between 7 per cent to 9 per cent in 2024, once the US Federal Reserve starts lowering interest rates.

While the New York-based lender reported that its fourth-quarter profit jumped 9 per cent annually to $3.4 billion, chief executive Charles Scharf warned that “significant uncertainty exists regarding eventual timing and extent of Federal Reserve interest rate actions”.

Bank of America, meanwhile, posted a net profit of $3.1 billion in the fourth quarter, which was down more than 56 per cent year-on-year.

JP Morgan Chase, the biggest US bank by assets, has also reported a 15 per cent annual slide in its fourth quarter net income to $9.3 billion.

Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are scheduled to report their earnings on Tuesday.

At least half of 2023’s job cuts came from US lenders, where investment banking businesses struggled to cope with reduced business volumes.

The mounting cost and reduced profitability pressures have prompted Wall Street to “safeguard profit margins by reducing headcount”, Mr Valecha said.

“Investment banks particularly face a challenging scenario with a second consecutive year of plummeting fees as deal-making and public listings dwindled.”

However, despite a difficult year in terms of cost-cutting, banks have faith in the strength of the US economy.

“The US economy continues to be resilient, with consumers still spending and markets currently expect a soft landing,” Jamie Dimon, JP Morgan's chief executive and chairman, said in a statement.

A soft landing is a strategy by the Fed to bring down inflation without causing a recession, he said.

Bank of America chief financial officer Alastair Borthwick and Wells Fargo's Mr Scharf echoed confidence in consumers, saying the banks have plenty of firepower and their balance sheets were still strong.

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Ireland (15-1):

Ireland (15-1): Rob Kearney; Keith Earls, Chris Farrell, Bundee Aki, Jacob Stockdale; Jonathan Sexton, Conor Murray; Jack Conan, Sean O'Brien, Peter O'Mahony; James Ryan, Quinn Roux; Tadhg Furlong, Rory Best (capt), Cian Healy

Replacements: Sean Cronin, Dave Kilcoyne, Andrew Porter, Ultan Dillane, Josh van der Flier, John Cooney, Joey Carbery, Jordan Larmour

Coach: Joe Schmidt (NZL)

ENGLAND SQUAD

Eoin Morgan (captain), Moeen Ali, Jonny Bairstow, Sam Billings, Jos Buttler, Tom Curran, Alex Hales, Liam Plunkett, Adil Rashid, Joe Root, Jason Roy, Ben Stokes, David Willey, Chris Woakes, Mark Wood

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Power: 254hp

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The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct to Nairobi, with fares starting from Dh1,695. The resort can be reached from Nairobi via a 35-minute flight from Wilson Airport or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, or by road, which takes at least three hours.

The rooms
Rooms at Fairmont Mount Kenya range from Dh1,870 per night for a deluxe room to Dh11,000 per night for the William Holden Cottage.

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Serie A

Juventus v Fiorentina, Saturday, 8pm (UAE)

Match is on BeIN Sports

Pari

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Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

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Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

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December 2024

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May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

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August 2025

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October 2025

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Schedule (All times UAE)
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Second practice: Friday, 9-10.30am
Third practice: Saturday, 7-8am
Qualifying: Saturday, 10-11am
Race: Sunday, 9am-midday 

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Number of Laps: 53
Watch live: beIN Sports HD

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Angelique Kerber (1) v Kirsten Flipkens

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Started: 2021
 
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Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
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Investment raised: $4 million 
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Sector/About: Entrupy is a hardware-enabled SaaS company whose mission is to protect businesses, borders and consumers from transactions involving counterfeit goods.  

Initial investment/Investors: Entrupy secured a $2.6m Series A funding round in 2017. The round was led by Tokyo-based Digital Garage and Daiwa Securities Group's jointly established venture arm, DG Lab Fund I Investment Limited Partnership, along with Zach Coelius. 

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Tips to keep your car cool
  • Place a sun reflector in your windshield when not driving
  • Park in shaded or covered areas
  • Add tint to windows
  • Wrap your car to change the exterior colour
  • Pick light interiors - choose colours such as beige and cream for seats and dashboard furniture
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Brief scoreline:

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Rashford 28', Martial 72'

Watford 1

Doucoure 90'

Final scores

18 under: Tyrrell Hatton (ENG)

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-13: Rory McIlroy (NIR)

-12: Rafa Cabrera Bello (ESP)

-11: David Lipsky (USA), Marc Warren (SCO)

-10: Tommy Fleetwood (ENG), Chris Paisley (ENG), Matt Wallace (ENG), Fabrizio Zanotti (PAR)

TO A LAND UNKNOWN

Director: Mahdi Fleifel

Starring: Mahmoud Bakri, Aram Sabbah, Mohammad Alsurafa

Rating: 4.5/5

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Producer: Maddock Films, Jio Movies
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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

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Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Updated: January 16, 2024, 9:54 AM