A view of the Nile river banks. Egypt's non-oil private sector activity grew to an 8-month high in July, Emirates NBD said.  AFP
A view of the Nile river banks. Egypt's non-oil private sector activity grew to an 8-month high in July, Emirates NBD said.  AFP

Egypt's private sector activity hits 8-month high in July on stronger demand



Egypt's private sector activity improved in July, starting the new fiscal year with expansion driven by strong demand, according to the latest survey of companies.

Emirates NBD Purchasing Managers' Index rose to 50.3 in July from 49.4 in June, reaching an eight-month high. Readings above 50 indicate growth, and below 50, signal contraction. The index is a composite indicator designed to give an overview of operating conditions in the non-oil private sector economy. The survey is sponsored by Dubai's biggest lender, Emirates NBD, and produced by IHS Market.

Orders from domestic and foreign sources helped the expansion.

"The positive PMI reading for the first month of the new fiscal year supports our view that real GDP growth will strengthen in 2018-2019 as there is a greater recovery in the private sector, supported by gradual monetary policy normalisation, improved political stability and a rebound in the tourism sector," said Daniel Richards, Mena Economist at Emirates NBD.

Egypt, whose fiscal year runs from July to June, has shown signs of an economic recovery after authorities abandoned currency controls and secured a $12 billion International Monetary Fund loan deal to implement a package of reforms including subsidy cuts.

Though the PMI reading shows only a "marginal strengthening" in business conditions, the July figures indicate that new orders are growing.

The private sector reported higher volumes of new business for the first time in three months. A rebound in tourism drove domestic new orders while a strong global economy supported a rise in new exports, the survey showed.

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However, a shortage in raw materials and increase in costs weighed on producers, leading output to contract for the third consecutive month, the report said.

Higher fuel prices increased producers' costs, leading them to raise selling prices further. Egypt's inflation accelerated to an 11-month high in June after the government slashed energy subsidies to reduce the budget deficit.

Output and employment fell in July, but at slower and marginal levels than in June. A liquidity crunch reduced companies' purchasing activity during the month, but the strong demand led them to utilise their stocks.

Private sector expectations for growth in the next 12 months remained positive in July, though the degree of optimism fell from June, the survey showed.

"A strong global economic picture alongside the rebound in tourism underpinned positive sentiment," it said.

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Citizenship-by-investment programmes

United Kingdom

The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).

All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.

The Caribbean

Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport. 

Portugal

The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.

“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.

Greece

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.

Spain

The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.

Cyprus

Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.

Malta

The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.

The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.

Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.

Egypt 

A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.

Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties

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