Saudi Arabia's corruption probe coupled with tightening markets helped oil prices reach two-year highs. Essam Al-Sudani / Reuters
Saudi Arabia's corruption probe coupled with tightening markets helped oil prices reach two-year highs. Essam Al-Sudani / Reuters

S&P: Saudi Arabia’s economic improvements driven by oil, not diversification



S&P Global Ratings kept Saudi Arabia's credit ratings unchanged on Saturday as the kingdom moves to consolidate public finances and maintain government liquid assets.

However, the agency said that economic improvements in the country continued to revolve around oil revenues.

The ratings agency affirmed the country’s A-/A-2 foreign and local currency sovereign ratings, with expectations that the external and government balance sheets will remain strong through 2020.

“The stable outlook is based on our expectation that the Saudi authorities will take steps to consolidate public finances and maintain government liquid assets close to 100 per cent of GDP over the next two years,” S&P said.

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The kingdom is projected to have flat real economic growth and only pick up slowly once oil production cuts and fiscal consolidation decrease domestic demand this year. The non-oil deficit remains at about 23 per cent of GDP over the first half of the year, the same as 2016, indicating the source of the budget improvement in 2017 so far as coming through oil revenues “rather than any diversification, revenue sources or expenditure cuts”, said S&P.

Oil prices inched up to just below US$60 a barrel last month, hitting a two-year high.

While the agency did not factor in Saudi Arabia’s diversification plan under the National Transformation Programme (NTP), it did highlight the ambitious moves from the government.

“We view the government’s aim of achieving a balanced budget by 2020 as challenging when at the same time, the government strives to take measures to support the private sector and provide jobs for the 40 per cent of 15-24 year olds who are unemployed,” S&P said. “To some extent, these could be conflicting aims.”

The firm acknowledges that the programme could result in accelerated economic growth and an overall rebalancing of the economy, though S&P said that it has not factored in any specific effects from the NTP into its forecasts.

A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
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6pm: The Pointe - Conditions (TB) Dh82,500 (Turf) 1,400m

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8.55pm: The Palm Fountain - Handicap (TB) Dh95,000 (D) 1,200m

9.30pm: The Palm Tower - Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (T) 1,600m

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About Housecall

Date started: July 2020

Founders: Omar and Humaid Alzaabi

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: HealthTech

# of staff: 10

Funding to date: Self-funded

Cases of coronavirus in the GCC as of March 15

Saudi Arabia – 103 infected, 0 dead, 1 recovered

UAE – 86 infected, 0 dead, 23 recovered

Bahrain – 210 infected, 0 dead, 44 recovered

Kuwait – 104 infected, 0 dead, 5 recovered

Qatar – 337 infected, 0 dead, 4 recovered

Oman – 19 infected, 0 dead, 9 recovered

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Price, base / as tested: Dh269,000 / Dh369,000

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Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

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  • Americans living abroad file taxes with the Internal Revenue Service, which can cost hundreds of dollars to complete even though about 60 per cent do not owe taxes, according to the Taxpayer Advocate Service
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England squad

Goalkeepers: Jordan Pickford, Nick Pope, Aaron Ramsdale 

Defenders: Trent Alexander-Arnold, Conor Coady, Marc Guehi, Reece James, Harry Maguire, Tyrone Mings, Luke Shaw, John Stones, Ben White

Midfielders: Jude Bellingham, Conor Gallagher, Mason Mount, Jordan Henderson, Declan Rice, James Ward-Prowse

Forwards: Tammy Abraham, Phil Foden, Jack Grealish, Harry Kane, Bukayo Saka, Emile Smith Rowe, Raheem Sterling

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Stars: Abdulaziz Almadhi, Mohammed Al Akkasi, Ali Al Suhaibani

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Places to go for free coffee
  • Cherish Cafe Dubai, Dubai Investment Park, are giving away free coffees all day. 
  • La Terrace, Four Points by Sheraton Bur Dubai, are serving their first 50 guests one coffee and four bite-sized cakes
  • Wild & The Moon will be giving away a free espresso with every purchase on International Coffee Day
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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Seemar’s top six for the Dubai World Cup Carnival:

1. Reynaldothewizard
2. North America
3. Raven’s Corner
4. Hawkesbury
5. New Maharajah
6. Secret Ambition