Global dividend payouts broke new records in 2017, but investors remain wary about whether the trend is sustainable. Bryan Smith / AFP
Global dividend payouts broke new records in 2017, but investors remain wary about whether the trend is sustainable. Bryan Smith / AFP

Dividends are growing – but the market’s not buying it quite yet



Global markets have started the year in skittish fashion. Fears about emerging inflation in the US and elsewhere has focused investor attention on the 10-year Treasury yield, the so called “risk-free” rate of return. As it flirts with the 3 per cent level, investors are reviewing the relative return that can be wrung from equities before the year is out. Can they beat this “risk-free” rate by owning stocks?

Which begs a further question: with the world’s major central banks still sitting on policy rates sub-2 per cent, why are investors not more interested in good dividend paying equities?  The opportunity to participate in some equity-like capital gains with the benefit of inflation beating 5-6 per cent dividend yields should be attractive as a core portfolio holding. Even more so if traditional core bond holdings are vulnerable to a sell-off in fixed income markets spooked by inflation.

But investors are wary about strong dividend payers because they fear the payouts are not sustainable. And recent history has fuelled that prejudice. The banks were traditionally among the strongest yielding stocks but that income stream stopped immediately with the global financial crisis. Other companies with liquidity issues also suspended their dividend programmes.

But while fear of the recent past may have dampened enthusiasm for this style of investing, in reality the opportunity for income investors is only growing. Global dividends broke new records in 2017, according to asset management group Janus Henderson, and at this run rate will probably rise again in 2018. At a headline level, dividends were up 7.7 per cent. That is the fastest since 2014 and hit $1.252 trillion last year.

What was the reason for this corporate generosity? Janus Henderson cites a combination of higher economic growth and rising corporate confidence. “While equity markets have been volatile recently, dividend payments are reflective of corporate health and economic conditions and we expect them to be much more stable.” says Ben Lofthouse, director of global equity income at Janus Henderson.

This is not just a developed market phenomenon which the US has led in recent years. Global dividends are forecast to rise 6.1 per cent in 2018 with expansion coming from every region of the world. Companies in China, Russia, Japan and Hong Kong have all made notable increases in total dividends paid, according to Janus Henderson’s data.

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Read more:

Barclays delivers on dividend despite 2017 disappointment

Citigroup reports $18 billion loss on one-time tax charge

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This is good news for income seekers with an international mindset, as relying on a single country income ETF (exchange-traded fund) or actively managed fund can over-concentrate investors in a few sectors, i.e. banks, utilities, energy and telecoms. This is particularly true of the UK which has a deep culture of equity income investing, but has witnessed Brexit related outflows over the last year.

In the end, says Lofthouse, run the slide rule carefully over your chosen investment. “Balance sheet strength and free cash flow are both critical to the sustainability of dividends.” Key is the so-called dividend cover ratio, or how many times the net income can cover the dividend. Anything less than two-times could be worrisome. He believes some industry sectors are more attractive than others at the moment. “Telecoms is the only sector that hasn’t grown dividends this year. While oil companies have, they are not getting re-rated because the market trades on sentiment, so we might have to wait a year or so to see that happen,” Lofthouse added.

And sentiment, and a view on the growth cycle, is critical to this story. It comes down to market investing style and fashion, says Stephen Macklow-Smith, head of European equity strategy at JP Morgan Asset Management. “At the moment markets are more interested in growth than value or income,” he said. However Macklow-Smith, who has recently been doing some work on this trend, added: “While income style investing is highly correlated with value, unusually, income has outperformed value by 70-80 per cent over the last few years.”

So is it time to raise the income weighting in your portfolio? Macklow-Smith advises watching the corporate reporting season, and whether it still underpins the growth rather than income approach. “Continued strong economic and earnings growth should help to support further gains for US equities, along with other less expensive equity markets. Therefore, yield stocks may underperform the overall market because of the style bias,” he predicts.

In other words, while record amounts of money are being pushed back to shareholders through rising dividend payouts, the sweet spot for rising capital returns from these companies may still be in the future.

Geoff Cutmore is co-anchor of Squawk Box, CNBC’s flagship show in Europe

The National and CNBC International are global content sharing partners.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter

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Joker: Folie a Deux

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson

Director: Todd Phillips 

Rating: 2/5

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When: Sunday, July 15, 7pm (UAE)
TV: Game will be shown live on BeIN Sports for viewers in the Mena region

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Kat Wightman's tips on how to create zones in large spaces

 

  • Area carpets or rugs are the easiest way to segregate spaces while also unifying them.
  • Lighting can help define areas. Try pendant lighting over dining tables, and side and floor lamps in living areas.
  • Keep the colour palette the same in a room, but combine different tones and textures in different zone. A common accent colour dotted throughout the space brings it together.
  • Don’t be afraid to use furniture to break up the space. For example, if you have a sofa placed in the middle of the room, a console unit behind it will give good punctuation.
  • Use a considered collection of prints and artworks that work together to form a cohesive journey.
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Tori Amos
Native Invader
Decca


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