Savvina Loutatidou is hoping more research and development on geothermal desalination could reduce costs. Irene García León for The National
Savvina Loutatidou is hoping more research and development on geothermal desalination could reduce costs. Irene García León for The National

Masdar research boils up hot idea for water desalination



Amid the UAE's celebration of Innovation Week, which kicks off Sunday, students at the Masdar Institute are working on projects to support the development of the Emirates, including drinking water made from geothermal energy.

However, using this resource as a desalination method, or removing salt from water to make it potable, is under-explored. Savvina Loutatidou, 26, from Greece is trying to change that. “Solar desalination will be implemented in the UAE, but I … thought it would be interesting to know about other [methods],” said the researchr and PhD candidate at the Masdar Institute.

The consumption of desalinated water in Abu Dhabi has nearly doubled over the past decade to 1.126 billion cubic metres from 667 million cubic metres, according to Statistics Centre Abu Dhabi. Yet the price associated with desalination is often high because it is an energy intensive project.

And the geothermal resources present in the UAE is of the low temperature kind – up to 150°C compared with up to 300°C for high “enthalpy”, or temperature, resources – which means it would not be viable for power generation but more suited for direct applications such as cooling and desalination. However, geothermal in the UAE is not yet proven to be cost competitive for desalination even though there are potentially huge fuel savings compared with conventional methods. “If we can get the cost down enough to compete with other sources, then maybe it could be possible,” said Ms Loutatidou.

So far, her research has shown that in the UAE geothermal desalination with low-level temperatures will cost approximately US$2.50 per cubic metre.

Ms Loutatidou is hoping that with more research and development costs can fall. Currently the price for thermal desalination can run from $0.67 to nearly $1.50, according to Saudi Arabia’s King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology.

“It may not be applicable in the UAE now, but maybe in the future,” said Ms Loutatidou. “I think innovation is … about identifying needs for now and for the future.”

NOVEMBER 22 EVENTS

Launch of UAE Energy Outlook

Masdar City: Launch of The Catalyst, the Middle East's first start-up accelerator focused on sustainability

Dubai Media City announces in5 Media Incubator

in5 Prototype innovative business models using disruptive tools. At Internet City

in5 SME Friendly Business tools to help you manage, grow and scale your business. At Internet City

In5 Why some businesses fail and what you can do about it – now. At Internet City

Securities & Commodities Authority holds an Innovation Open Day

The Abu Dhabi Technology Development Committee opens its Innovator Space

Future Intelligence – Innovations In Banking with Emirates NBD

The launch of the Hospitality Innovation Lab, TBC

Official Launch of the Government Communication Team

Introductory presentation of the innovation seminar delivered by Major-General Abdul Quddus Al Obaidli, commander in chief assistant of quality and excellence affairs at the Chamber of Commerce

Real Estate Licensing and Registration system, MYCYCD

Announcing the Permenant Innovation Committee

Amlak's Innovation Week

Ministry of Economy, Exhibition featuring Registered Innovators and Inventors in the UAE

Crescent Enterprises, Arab Social Entrepreneurship Programme (ASEP), TBC

Dubai Statistics Center, Government's Vision about Creativity & Innovation

DP World Innovation week

Ministry of Finance, The Launch of an Innovation Initiative

For more information visit: www.uaeinnovates.gov.ae/events

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"A Strange Loop" by Michael R. Jackson

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"The Undying: Pain, Vulnerability, Mortality, Medicine, Art, Time, Dreams, Data, Exhaustion, Cancer, and Care" by Anne Boyer (Farrar, Straus and Giroux)

and

"The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America" by Greg Grandin (Metropolitan Books)

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"The Central Park Five" by Anthony Davis, premiered by Long Beach Opera on June 15, 2019

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How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
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TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

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Price, base: From Dh57,000
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Fuel economy, combined: 5.8L / 100km

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Company name: Fine Diner

Started: March, 2020

Co-founders: Sami Elayan, Saed Elayan and Zaid Azzouka

Based: Dubai

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Forwards: Fabio De Lima, Caio Canedo, Ali Saleh, Ali Mabkhout, Sebastian Tagliabue, Zayed Al Ameri

The specs: 2018 Ford F-150

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Black Panther
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Black Widow
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Thor
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