The US Federal Reserve last month hastened plans for a move towards tapering and will probably feel that it can observe the economy for a little longer before feeling any pressure to act. Reuters
The US Federal Reserve last month hastened plans for a move towards tapering and will probably feel that it can observe the economy for a little longer before feeling any pressure to act. Reuters
The US Federal Reserve last month hastened plans for a move towards tapering and will probably feel that it can observe the economy for a little longer before feeling any pressure to act. Reuters
The US Federal Reserve last month hastened plans for a move towards tapering and will probably feel that it can observe the economy for a little longer before feeling any pressure to act. Reuters

Why it may not be plain sailing for the Fed on inflation


Tim Fox
  • English
  • Arabic

Markets reached the half-year point last week, with Wall Street equities reaching new highs, the US 10-year bond yield steady slightly below 1.5 per cent and the greenback improving. Investors shrugged off concerns about “tapering” by the US Federal Reserve and analysts hailed the latest US employment data as a “goldilocks” moment that showed that the economy was running “not too hot, not too cold, but just right”.

This current benign perspective at the middle of the year reflects the recent big improvement in growth prospects as a result of successful vaccine campaigns, with a number of major central banks having raised their growth forecasts in the past few weeks.

More importantly, markets appear to be buying into the Fed’s argument that any accompanying inflation will be “transitory”, meaning that quantitative easing tapering will not be seen for some time and interest rates will be left alone for even longer.

The latest US June employment reports provided encouragement to this view. Although 850,000 new jobs were added, which was more than markets expected, other crucial components of the data were a little softer. The unemployment rate ticked up to 5.9 per cent and the workweek dropped.

This leaves a weaker June path for economic activity than assumed, with growth forecasts for the second quarter being adjusted slightly lower. And although wages growth at 3.6 per cent year on year was a bit stronger than assumed in June, they were revised slightly lower for May and April.

Overall, the numbers thereby reinforced investors’ belief that the Fed will remain dovish, causing bond yields to ease and equities to rally further into the end of the week.

Market developments probably served to buy the Fed more time, giving it greater assurance that it is on the right path
Tim Fox

However, it may not be as plain sailing for the Fed on inflation, as the markets currently assume, on a number of fronts, including wages where there are widespread indications that pressures are building due to strong demand for labour and high vacancy rates.

While the markets appear to be buying the Fed’s view that current high readings of inflation are being driven by one-off exceptional factors in the consumer goods sector in particular, such as a post-pandemic dislocation of supply chains, wages are among a number of other elements that could yet tip over into broader price pressures.

Rising asset prices, house prices and oil prices are other ingredients that could all feed into a much more troubling challenge in the months ahead.

Mohammed El-Erian, president of Queens' College, Cambridge University, writing in the Financial Times last week took issue with the benign “goldilocks” assumptions that currently prevail, arguing that too much confidence is being placed in the view that inflation will be “transitory”, along with some other assumptions “about the durability of high global growth rates and the continuation of ever friendly central banks”.

In warning that there has been too little appreciation of the way inflation can develop through the system, he went on to express concern that the Fed could be very late in adapting its strategy should price pressures become more persistent.

For the moment, at least last week’s data and market developments probably served to buy the Fed more time, giving it greater assurance that it is on the right path.

After the Federal Open Market Committee meeting, which was held from June 15 to June 16, appeared to accelerate the timetable for a prospective move towards tapering, the Fed probably now feels it can remain sidelined and observe the economy for a little longer before feeling any pressure to act.

From the markets perspective, this “goldilocks scenario” of the Fed acting cautiously in terms of any future monetary tightening will probably continue, as it “looks through” increases in inflation and puts greater weight on achieving stronger jobs growth.

Over the rest of the summer, the Fed will have a number of opportunities to adjust market perceptions on the timing of policy normalisation should it need to at its July 14 Congressional meeting, the July 27 to July 28 FOMC meeting, and the Jackson Hole conference from August 26 to August 28.

But as the US celebrated the Fourth of July this weekend, the Fed was probably very comfortable with where the economy has recovered to so far in 2021 and will not have been losing too much sleep over arguments that it might be dragging its feet.

Tim Fox is a prominent regional economist and financial markets analyst, and is an adviser to Switzerland based St Gotthard Fund Management.

The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre turbo 4-cyl

Transmission: eight-speed auto

Power: 190bhp

Torque: 300Nm

Price: Dh169,900

On sale: now 

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Director: Kangana Ranaut

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry 

Rating: 2/5

About Proto21

Date started: May 2018
Founder: Pir Arkam
Based: Dubai
Sector: Additive manufacturing (aka, 3D printing)
Staff: 18
Funding: Invested, supported and partnered by Joseph Group

UK’s AI plan
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About Okadoc

Date started: Okadoc, 2018

Founder/CEO: Fodhil Benturquia

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Healthcare

Size: (employees/revenue) 40 staff; undisclosed revenues recording “double-digit” monthly growth

Funding stage: Series B fundraising round to conclude in February

Investors: Undisclosed

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

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Tamkeen's offering
  • Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
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The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

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2017: Trump criticises Khan’s ‘no reason to be alarmed’ response to London Bridge terror attacks

2019: Trump calls Khan a “stone cold loser” before first state visit

2019: Trump tweets about “Khan’s Londonistan”, calling him “a national disgrace”

2022:  Khan’s office attributes rise in Islamophobic abuse against the major to hostility stoked during Trump’s presidency

July 2025 During a golfing trip to Scotland, Trump calls Khan “a nasty person”

Sept 2025 Trump blames Khan for London’s “stabbings and the dirt and the filth”.

Dec 2025 Trump suggests migrants got Khan elected, calls him a “horrible, vicious, disgusting mayor”

How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

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UAE
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The bairaq is a competition for the best herd of 50 camels, named for the banner its winner takes home

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Asayel camels - sleek, short-haired hound-like racers

Majahim - chocolate-brown camels that can grow to weigh two tonnes. They were only valued for milk until camel pageantry took off in the 1990s

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Company profile

Date started: January, 2014

Founders: Mike Dawson, Varuna Singh, and Benita Rowe

Based: Dubai

Sector: Education technology

Size: Five employees

Investment: $100,000 from the ExpoLive Innovation Grant programme in 2018 and an initial $30,000 pre-seed investment from the Turn8 Accelerator in 2014. Most of the projects are government funded.

Partners/incubators: Turn8 Accelerator; In5 Innovation Centre; Expo Live Innovation Impact Grant Programme; Dubai Future Accelerators; FHI 360; VSO and Consult and Coach for a Cause (C3)

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

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Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

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Saturday
Atletico Madrid v Sevilla (3pm) 
Alaves v Real Madrid (6.15pm) 
Malaga v Athletic Bilbao (8.30pm) 
Girona v Barcelona (10.45pm)

Sunday
Espanyol v Deportivo la Coruna (2pm) 
Getafe v Villarreal (6.15pm) 
Eibar v Celta Vigo (8.30pm)
Las Palmas v Leganes (8.30pm)
Real Sociedad v Valencia (10.45pm)

Monday
Real Betis v Levante (11.pm)

Bharatanatyam

A ancient classical dance from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Intricate footwork and expressions are used to denote spiritual stories and ideas.

How to donate

Send “thenational” to the following numbers or call the hotline on: 0502955999
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Fireball

Moscow claimed it hit the largest military fuel storage facility in Ukraine, triggering a huge fireball at the site.

A plume of black smoke rose from a fuel storage facility in the village of Kalynivka outside Kyiv on Friday after Russia said it had destroyed the military site with Kalibr cruise missiles.

"On the evening of March 24, Kalibr high-precision sea-based cruise missiles attacked a fuel base in the village of Kalynivka near Kyiv," the Russian defence ministry said in a statement.

Ukraine confirmed the strike, saying the village some 40 kilometres south-west of Kyiv was targeted.

Profile of Foodics

Founders: Ahmad AlZaini and Mosab AlOthmani

Based: Riyadh

Sector: Software

Employees: 150

Amount raised: $8m through seed and Series A - Series B raise ongoing

Funders: Raed Advanced Investment Co, Al-Riyadh Al Walid Investment Co, 500 Falcons, SWM Investment, AlShoaibah SPV, Faith Capital, Technology Investments Co, Savour Holding, Future Resources, Derayah Custody Co.

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Scoreline

Man Utd 2 Pogba 27', Martial 49'

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Updated: July 05, 2021, 4:51 AM