Cars pass by an OMV refiner in Vienna. AFP
Cars pass by an OMV refiner in Vienna. AFP

Oil strike in Iraq holds promise for Abu Dhabi



Oil has been struck in Iraqi Kurdistan by the Austrian petroleum group OMV, which is partly owned by an Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund.

OMV, in which the International Petroleum Investment Company holds a 20 per cent stake, said its Bina Bawi 3 well had encountered hydrocarbons in one of the primary reservoir targets. The company said it planned to investigate further.

"We are very pleased to announce this discovery of oil. It seems good quality oil and it was flowing to the surface following a drawdown test," said Jaap Huijskes, the OMV executive board member responsible for exploration and production. "We are now going to continue drilling but I am confident that the final results will be promising."

WesternZagros, a Canadian oil and gas exploration company that focuses on Kurdistan, on Thursday announced an oil discovery in the region's Jeribe rock formation. Light crude flowed from its Sarqala-1 exploration well at a stabilised rate of 6,000 barrels per day (bpd) over a 24-hour test period, the company said. The well did not require stimulation and no water was produced with the oil.

"We're very excited to confirm an oil discovery in the Jeribe formation. With these encouraging initial results, we will continue the testing to evaluate the full flow capability at the well and its potential for early production," said Simon Hatfield, the chief executive of WesternZagros.

The new oil strikes are the second and third this year in the semi-autonomous Kurdish region of north-east Iraq.

In April, the US oil firms Aspect Energy and Marathon Oil found oil with their Altrush-1 well, about 90km north-west of Erbil, the Kurdish regional capital. Flow rates of 6,000 bpd were established during tests, the companies said.

All the operators have signed production-sharing contracts with the Kurdistan regional government. But those agreements are at the centre of a protracted dispute between Erbil and Baghdad that continues to cloud the outlook for sustained crude exports from the region and whether foreign oil producers will get paid.

Nevertheless, Iraq's oil ministry is under pressure to deliver substantial incremental oil exports and may need to accommodate the Kurds to meet near-term targets, analysts say.

The new discoveries could bring an increased sense of urgency to negotiations aimed at unlocking the impasse.

A "grand bargain" with the Kurds was at the heart of a political deal to return the Iraqi prime minister Nuri al Maliki to power last year, after indecisive national elections left Iraq without a government for months.

The Kurdistan regional government's price for supporting Mr al Maliki was understood to have included recognition of the region's autonomy over its natural resources, especially oil and gas.

That would entail recognition of the regional government's right to issue oil and gas contracts within its territory on its own terms.

In February, analysts took the re-start of Kurdish oil exports, which had been suspended for more than a year over the dispute with Baghdad, as a sign that the grand bargain had started to function.

Only two Kurdish oilfields, the Tawke field operated by the Norwegian firm DNO International and the Tak Tak field developed by Turkey's Genel Enerji and China's Sinopec, are pumping crude for export. DNO, which is 30 per cent owned by the private Ras al Khaimah company RAK Petroleum , received its first payment for oil from Iraq's finance ministry last month. But it is still unclear whether the producers will be allowed to earn a profit or will merely be reimbursed for development costs.

Even without such an agreement, analysts have interpreted the recent developments as a sign of improving relations between the Kurds and Baghdad, pointing to an eventual resolution of their dispute. Crucially, that would allow the passage of a long-stalled Iraqi federal oil law, which many consider essential to the orderly development of Iraq's vast oil potential.

Standing in the way of such legislation, however, is Dr Hussein al Shahristani, the Iraqi deputy minister for energy issues. Dr al Shahristani has stuck to his view that all Iraqi oil contracts should be subject to central government approval - a position the Kurds find unacceptable. In his previous role as Iraq's oil minister, he declared the Kurdish oil contracts "illegal".

OMV has stakes in five Kurdish oil and gas exploration blocks. It also has a 10 per cent interest in the region's Pearl Petroleum gas development project, led by Sharjah's Crescent Petroleum and Dana Gas.

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
EXPATS
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

Naga
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Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
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