Jon Corzine is embroiled in what has become the eighth-biggest corporate bankruptcy in US history. Spencer Platt / Getty Images / AFP
Jon Corzine is embroiled in what has become the eighth-biggest corporate bankruptcy in US history. Spencer Platt / Getty Images / AFP

Taste for risk taking among high-flyers may be in the genes



Jon Corzine looked as if he knew he was in trouble.

It was October, and I found myself sharing an elevator with the former chief executive of Goldman Sachs who, until November 4, ran MF Global as the brokerage company's chairman and chief executive.

Today, Mr Corzine is embroiled in what has become the eighth-biggest corporate bankruptcy in US history, and regulators have stepped in to track down more than US$600 million (Dh2.2 billion) of clients' money that is unaccounted for.

On this particular autumn day, Mr Corzine looked somewhat dishevelled as he cradled a thick stack of newspapers under one arm and had stray hairs poking out from the sides of his head.

When someone asked him about the papers, Mr Corzine confided he had been reading the negative news about his recent performance.

And he looked more than a little tired. At one point, he didn't even react visibly when he slumped against a wall in the elevator, then threw his head back with a cringe-worthy "thud".

Many executives may relish holding all the power at the top, but what is it about some that leads them to take enormous risks with their businesses?

In Mr Corzine's case, it is still too early to say exactly how much he may have contributed to MF Global's collapse.

But the company's bankruptcy filing occurred after its risky bets on European sovereign debt. Analysts decried those bets as they downgraded MF Global's status to "junk" just before it crumbled.

Mr Corzine spoke at a steak dinner in front of bankers and traders only the night before his former company posted its biggest quarterly loss, Bloomberg News has reported.

A study conducted by the University of Melbourne and published in the International Journal of Managerial Finance in 2007, concluded that finance executives were "risk neutral or slightly risk prone on average".

This "contradicts the standard assumption of risk aversion so often invoked in finance", the study said.

Les Coleman, the study's author and a senior lecturer in the university's finance department, said gutsy executives did not see viable alternatives to risk taking and were often confident of success.

In other words, Mr Coleman argued - and other researchers have made the same point - these executives "believe that they can beat the odds … and that they have special abilities".

A paper released in August takes a more unusual approach to assessing how chief executives who are risk takers in their personal lives may influence their companies' policies.

Researchers homed in on chief executives who were licensed aircraft pilots, since experts argue that the desire to fly is a genetic personality trait that is associated with risk taking.

The authors of the paper found that a genetic predisposition towards personal risk taking could extend to the executive suite and influence corporate decision making.

Risk-taking chief executives, the researchers argue, tend to run companies that have more frequent acquisitions and greater stock return volatility as well as take on higher leverage, which increases risk.

But this is not always a bad thing, the researchers say. In fact, these findings may help explain why top brass such as Eric Schmidt of Google, Larry Ellison of Oracle and Richard Branson of Virgin not only like to fly aircraft but are also successful risk takers in at least some of their businesses.

As is the case with many studies, though, the results may not always help explain everyone's behaviour. Mr Corzine does not appear to pilot his own plane personally.

Yet any appetite for risk that he might possess could be linked to another hunger: a desire for the rush one can getfrom an involvement in politics.

In fact, when I ran into Mr Corzine in that elevator in October, it was two years ago. He was still the governor of the state of New Jersey. And all of those newspapers he was holding had articles with poll results showing him slipping in the final days of his re-election campaign.

He lost that race, of course, and ultimately left politics to run MF Global. The move was a risky one in hindsight, to say the least, although perhaps future research may tell us what links there may be between being at the top in the risky worlds of politics and finance.

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RESULT

West Brom 2 Liverpool 2
West Brom: Livermore (79'), Rondón (88' ) 
Liverpool: Ings (4'), Salah (72') 

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

Dubai World Cup Carnival Thursday race card

6.30pm: Dubai Millennium Stakes Group Three US$200,000 (Turf) 2,000m
7.05pm: Handicap $135,000 (T) 1,600m​​​​​​​
7.40pm: UAE Oaks Group Three $250,000 (Dirt) 1,900m​​​​​​​
8.15pm: Zabeel Mile Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,600m​​​​​​​
8.50pm: Meydan Sprint Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,000m​​​​​​​
9.25pm: Handicap $135,000 (D) 1,400m
10pm: Handicap $135,000 (T) 1,600m

England v South Africa schedule
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  • Second Test: July 14-18, Trent Bridge, Nottingham, 2pm
  • Third Test: The Oval, London, July 27-31, 2pm
  • Fourth Test: Old Trafford, Manchester, August 4-8
Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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Indoor cricket in a nutshell

Indoor Cricket World Cup – Sep 16-20, Insportz, Dubai

16 Indoor cricket matches are 16 overs per side

8 There are eight players per team

There have been nine Indoor Cricket World Cups for men. Australia have won every one.

5 Five runs are deducted from the score when a wickets falls

Batsmen bat in pairs, facing four overs per partnership

Scoring In indoor cricket, runs are scored by way of both physical and bonus runs. Physical runs are scored by both batsmen completing a run from one crease to the other. Bonus runs are scored when the ball hits a net in different zones, but only when at least one physical run is score.

Zones

A Front net, behind the striker and wicketkeeper: 0 runs

B Side nets, between the striker and halfway down the pitch: 1 run

Side nets between halfway and the bowlers end: 2 runs

Back net: 4 runs on the bounce, 6 runs on the full

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Director: Shankar 

Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram

Rating: 2/5

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Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

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Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
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US tops drug cost charts

The study of 13 essential drugs showed costs in the United States were about 300 per cent higher than the global average, followed by Germany at 126 per cent and 122 per cent in the UAE.

Thailand, Kenya and Malaysia were rated as nations with the lowest costs, about 90 per cent cheaper.

In the case of insulin, diabetic patients in the US paid five and a half times the global average, while in the UAE the costs are about 50 per cent higher than the median price of branded and generic drugs.

Some of the costliest drugs worldwide include Lipitor for high cholesterol. 

The study’s price index placed the US at an exorbitant 2,170 per cent higher for Lipitor than the average global price and the UAE at the eighth spot globally with costs 252 per cent higher.

High blood pressure medication Zestril was also more than 2,680 per cent higher in the US and the UAE price was 187 per cent higher than the global price.

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