<strong><span>Why Nagasaki?</span></strong> <span>Japan's westernmost city, in the island of Kyushu in the country's far south-west, cosmopolitan Nagasaki, overlooks Omura Bay. Although most people know only about Nagasaki's dark past, when it suffered a US nuclear attack in 1945, </span><span>it has a rich history as the birthplace of Christianity in Japan, and as a multi-cultural trading post during the 1600s.</span> <span>Later, Nagasaki was the epicentre of the Meiji Industrial Revolution, with iron, shipbuilding and coal industries – merchants from many countries made Nagasaki their home and built western-style mansions here</span><span>, </span><span>also bringing their cultural influences and food habits</span><span>.</span> <span>Nagasaki was the first city in Japan where all the goods – bread, potatoes and pasta etc – were imported. Besides Dutch and Portuguese influences, the city has one of Japan’s three main Chinatowns, with a large Chinese population.</span> <span>Nagasaki is also a culinary haven – it has its own fusion cuisine called Shippoku Ryori – a medley of Japanese, Chinese and western dining styles. It also has the special Sasebo Burger, which was introduced in the 1950s by American Navy personnel stationed in Sasebo.</span> <span>In late spring to early summer, the city hosts numerous flower viewing festivals, such as the Omura Flower Festival, which runs until June 20 and shows off more than 21 </span><span>types of cherry blossoms. For more go to <a href="http://www.visit-nagasaki.com">www.visit-nagasaki.com</a>.</span> <strong><span>A comfortable bed</span></strong> <span>Hotel Garden Terrace (<a href="http://www.gt-nagasaki.jp">www.gt-nagasaki.jp</a>) is probably the most luxurious hotel in the city, with a spectacular location, halfway up Mount Inasa. This beautiful </span><span>property was designed by award-winning architect Kengo Kuma, and the building itself is a work of art. Every room offers an </span><span>ocean view. Doubles start at around 25,000 Yen per night (Dh800).</span> <span>Nisshokan Bettei Koyotei (5 Chome-13-65 Tateyama, Nagasaki) is a Japanese-style ryokan located </span><span>10 minutes from the Peace Park. With traditional tatami mat floors, wooden bathtubs and Japanese dinners, this offers an authentic local experience. Doubles start at </span><span>about </span><span>¥</span><span>21,452 (Dh730) per night.</span> <span>You can also choose to base yourself in the luxurious Watermark Hotel Nagasaki, which is 40km from the airport, in Sasebo, located in a Dutch theme park. This </span><span>hotel in a seaside location allows you to explore Nagasaki from a relaxed environment. You can also access the theme park Huis Ten Bosch easily. Doubles start at about Dh450 (<a href="http://www.watermarkhotelnagasaki.com/en">www.watermarkhotelnagasaki.com/en</a>).</span> <strong><span>Find your feet</span></strong> <span>Start by visiting the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum (<a href="http://www.nagasakipeace.jp/english">www.nagasakipeace.jp/english</a>) and then pay your respects at the next-door Peace Park, which was the epicentre of the atomic bombing on August 9, 1945. Walk to the Peace Fountain with its beautifully landscaped gardens, Seibo Kitamura's </span><span>Peace Statue, and the memorials for peace donated by </span><span>various countries.</span> <span>Drive to Glover Gardens, set on a hillside linked by walkways and escalators – a collection of reassembled western homes with Victorian architecture and design, around the house of the Scottish entrepreneur Thomas Glover (1838-1911).</span> <span>Make your way to the Oura Catholic Church, which is Japan's oldest Gothic church, built in the </span><span>19th century under the supervision of a French missionary, Petit Jean. Close by is the Dutch Slope</span><span>, a steep paved stone path that contains </span><span>attractive clapboard buildings preserved as museums, caf</span><span>é</span><span>s, consulates or private homes. End with a walk along the Nakashima River, with its 17 stone bridges.</span> <strong><span>Meet the locals</span></strong> <span>The best way to get a glimpse into local life is to take a ride on the vintage trams that trundle down the steep streets and date to the 1940s. Take a breather at Kazagashira Park, a tranquil spot on top of a steep hill, which gives you a great view of the harbour. This </span><span>is where the locals come for a peaceful respite from the city – it has a small teahouse and the statue of the legendary warrior Sakamoto Ryoma.</span> <strong><span>Book a table</span></strong> <span>Book a table at Hamakatsu to try local Shippoku-ryori (6-50 Kajiya-machi, Teramachi, 0081 95-826-8321); a set menu for two costs about </span><span>¥</span><span>3,700 (Dh120). Head to Shikairo (4-5 Matsugaemachi, Tel +81 95-822-1296) near Glover Garden, to try the local Chinese speciality, champon, which </span><span>started as a cheap, filling meal for Chinese students in the city. Set meal costs </span><span>¥</span><span>1,600 (Dh50). To try a local, Turkish-inspired speciality called Toruko Rice – pilaf rice and spaghetti accompanied with pork cutlet topped with </span><span>sauce, head to football-themed Café Restaurant Lekker (<a href="http://www.lekker.co.jp">www.lekker.co.jp</a>). A set meal costs about </span><span>¥</span><span>168 (Dh54).</span> <strong><span>Shoppers’ paradise</span></strong> <span>Nagasaki is a hub for many traditional crafts, from pottery to ceramic art and kites. A good place to shop is the Nagasaki Souvenir Street inside Amu Plaza, which has</span><span> many local crafts and souvenirs. </span> <span>Hamanomachi Arcade is the city’s main retail space – a sprawling mall with more than 700 stores. Check out Tasaki, a jewellery store that specialises in pearl bracelets and necklaces.</span> <span>Pick up the local speciality – castella cake brought into Japan in the 16th century by a Portuguese missionary. Made with egg, flour, and sugar, today this has several versions. The best places are branches of Bunmeido or Shokando.</span> <strong><span>Don’t miss</span></strong> <span>Visit the Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum (<a href="http://www.nagasaki-museum.jp/english">www.nagasaki-museum.jp/english</a>), a showstopper of a building with its glass and </span><span>play of light, designed by legendary architect Kengo Kuma. The entrance fee is </span><span>¥</span><span>400 (Dh13). </span><span>Dejima island (<a href="http://www.nagasakidejima.jp">www.nagasakidejima.jp</a>) has been restored into a museum, with 17 buildings that feature exhibits about the spread of trade, western learning and culture, and even a kimono rental business (entrance fee Dh16).</span> <span>For a great view of the port city, take the stylish and sleek Inasa gondola cable car to the observation deck on Mt Inasa, for a panoramic view of the city with its harbour lights.</span><br/> <strong><span>What to avoid</span></strong> <span>Don’t try to cycle through Nagasaki’s hilly and sloping streets. Even the locals avoid this dangerous pursuit.</span> <strong><span>Getting there</span></strong> <span>Korean Air (<a href="http://www.koreanair.com">www.koreanair.com</a>) flies from Dubai to Nagasaki via Seoul from Dh4,500 return including taxes. 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