Iraqi protesters leave parliament building after storming Baghdad's fortified Green Zone


Mina Aldroubi
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Iraqi protesters retreated from the parliamentary building in central Baghdad early on Thursday morning after demonstrations against a candidate nominated by a group of Shiite parties.

The protesters, mainly supporters of Shiite cleric Moqtada Al Sadr, began to leave the building, located inside the heavily fortified Green Zone, after instructions from Mr Al Sadr telling them to return home.

"Your message has been received oh beloved ones, and you have terrified the corrupt," he said on Twitter. "You must now return safely to your homes."

Protesters were dancing and singing after storming the building, praising Mr Al Sadr and holding his pictures.

“We obey the Sayyed,” the crowds chanted as they calmly left parliament, a term honouring Mr Al Sadr by naming him as a descendant of the Prophet Mohammed.

Some were seen waving the Iraqi flag, walking on tables, sitting in the chairs of parliamentarians and looking through folders and papers.

Security forces were inside the building and they appeared to allow the protesters in with relative ease.

The demonstrations come with Iraq mired in a 10-month political deadlock as parties argue over forming a government.

They have failed to agree on a nomination for the posts of prime minister and president to establish a new Cabinet.

The demonstrators are against the recent nomination of Mohammed Al Sudani for the post of prime minister.

Mr Al Sudani held several positions in government since the US led invasion of 2003 and is known to be aligned with former prime minister Nouri Al Maliki.

He was officially nominated by the Co-ordination Framework bloc, a coalition led by Iran-backed Shiite parties and their allies.

Mr Al Maliki, who is considered the backbone of the framework, said early on Thursday that the storming of parliament was "a blatant violation" and called on protesters to retreat from the building.

Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi, who leads the caretaker government, called on demonstrators to “preserve public and private property” and to “listen to instructions of the security forces responsible for protecting them in accordance with the regulations and laws and to immediately withdraw from the Green Zone”.

Iraqi President Barham Salih said Iraq is going through delicate circumstances and the country faces huge challenges that require unity.

"Peaceful demonstration and expression of opinion is a constitutional right, with the need to adhere to laws, the maintenance of public security and property, exercise restraint," he said.

The United Nations mission in Iraq said the protesters have the right to peacefully express their opinion.

"The right to peaceful protest is essential to democracy. However, it goes hand in hand with respect for state institutions and the safeguarding of public and private property," it said in a statement.

"It is imperative that protests remain peaceful and in compliance with the law," the statement said.

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While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.

The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.

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One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.

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Fuelled by rising mortgage debt as homebuyers continued to take advantage of low interest rates, the increase last year brought total household debt to a record high, surpassing the previous peak reached in 2008 just before the market crash, according to the report.

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1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Updated: July 28, 2022, 7:03 AM