Banks, government institutions and financial markets across Iran will be closed on Sunday as the country endures scorching temperatures.
“With the continuing extreme, rarely seen extreme heat, and to preserve citizens’ health and manage energy usage, all government centres and banks across the country, excluding the emergency services, will be closed,” a statement from the Iranian government’s public relations office read.
Separate statements confirmed that financial markets would be closed, and some scheduled exams would not take place.
Tehran province has recorded temperatures of 43°C in the past two days, Iran’s IRNA news agency reported.
State institutions closed at 10am on Saturday to preserve energy.
Such temperatures are common in southern Iran but they are rare in the capital Tehran, which is in the north of the country.
In Isfahan in central Iran, temperatures reached 41°C on Saturday.
“It’s so hot,” one resident of the city told The National. “We are mostly staying at home. It’s hot every year at this time, but this year it’s a bit more.”
The temperatures have spurred demand for cooling. Iran has traditionally needed most gas for electricity production in winter, but the extreme heat is now leading to high demand in summer too.
“Electricity consumption is reaching its peak and for the sixth time this year we have recorded a new limit in the amount of demand,” Mohsen Zabiri, deputy director of distribution at Iran’s power generation and distribution company, told state television.
Iran produces most of its electricity through burning natural gas from its vast reserves. Consumption has reached 78,000 megawatts per hour, according to Kambiz Nazerian, head of Tehran’s electricity distribution company, quoted by Iranian media.
Electricity demand increased by more than 120 per cent between 2000 and 2021, with most energy consumed by homes and industry, according to the International Energy Agency.
“Cheap fees, illegal uses of electricity like illegal cryptocurrency mining and losses in the grid," are the main reasons for high consumption, an Iranian energy sector official told The National. “Iran has not succeeded in investing enough in its electricity generation sector due to US sanctions and low electricity prices, therefore holding little attraction for the private sector.”
In the past, the country has justified reductions in gas exports to Iraq, which it supplies with gas for power production via two pipelines, because of the need for domestic electricity generation.
Iran has been hit by the effects of climate change in recent years, with high temperatures accompanied by drought and water shortages.
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How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
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No more lice
Defining head lice
Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.
Identifying lice
Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.
Treating lice at home
Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.
Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital