Palestinian families break their fast next to a destroyed building during recent confrontation between Hamas and Israel, in the Gaza Strip. AFP
Palestinian families break their fast next to a destroyed building during recent confrontation between Hamas and Israel, in the Gaza Strip. AFP

Israel is responsible for Hamas – and for Gaza's suffering



In the past few weeks, Trump administration officials, western politicians and media commentators have been on the verbal offensive against Hamas, holding it entirely responsible for the suffering of Gazan Palestinians. While the militant group has been an important contributing factor to the grim realities this population is forced to endure, citing it as the sole cause absolves Israel of its 12-year blockade of the Gaza Strip. It also completely ignores the state's role in Hamas's rise and its continued dominance.

After recent escalations between Israel and Hamas, Aluf Benn, editor-in-chief of the liberal Haaretz newspaper, wrote that if he ever interviewed Yahya Al Sinwar, the head of Hamas in Gaza, he would ask: "Why not try something different and recognise Israel?" He argued that Hamas launching rockets into Israel would never improve Gaza's economic and humanitarian situation, but that recognition of the Israeli state could. Certainly, an end to the violence would be to everyone's benefit, but recognition of Israel would do neither Gaza nor Hamas any good at all.

To grasp this, one has to look back to 1993. Back then, the Palestine Liberation Organisation renounced violence and recognised Israel, but the Israeli state met its moves towards peace with further entrenchment of its occupation and a ramping up of its aggression against ordinary Palestinians. Twenty-six years on from the Oslo Accords, matters have only worsened – regardless of the good intentions of the vast majority of the Palestinian people. For instance, despite having pushed for Palestinians to end violent resistance and recognise Israel since the 1970s, Mahmoud Abbas, the current leader of the PLO, is now routinely painted as an arch-terrorist.

Hamas’s present position of power cannot be understood without a full appreciation of Israel’s role in it. In the 1990s, Palestinians cheered in support of the Oslo Accords. Hamas did not enjoy even a fifth of Fatah’s popularity. However, the group was gradually emboldened as Israel began to renege on the terms of the agreement. At that point, Yasser Arafat, then PLO leader, refused to hold new Palestinian elections in the belief that frustration over a peace process that he had promised would bring freedom and justice, but had only brought marginalisation and misery, would result in angry votes being cast for Hamas.

Later, in 2006, exhausted and disheartened Palestinians – many of whom had placed olive branches on Israeli tanks and military Jeeps after the signing of the Oslo Accords – did end up casting their ballots for Hamas. However, it is worth remembering that they did not want Hamas in the past and, looking at the polls, it appears that they do not want them now.

As a Palestinian who lives in Gaza, I wish Hamas would disappear tomorrow. Its rule, filled with despair and division, has been nothing short of a disaster for Palestinians. This could not have happened without the complicity and active support of Israel.

Hoping that it would weaken the increasingly moderate and credible Fatah and PLO, the Israeli state actively encouraged Hamas's emergence in the late 1980s. It then invigorated the movement when it betrayed the Palestinians' hopes of peace and freedom in the wake of the Oslo Accords. Now, it is happy to help the group to maintain its control over Gaza. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has gladly admitted that he has allowed Qatari money to reach Hamas, in order to relieve the pressure that the blockade has placed on the movement. In addition to this, he has said that he will not hand Gaza over to Mr Abbas.

The truth is that Israel has always opposed an equitable peace with the Palestinian people. While its leaders may demonise Hamas to their allies, the truth is that Israel is solidly in favour of the status quo. It wants Hamas to remain in control of Gaza, because it ensures that Gaza will remain sundered from the West Bank, which, in turn, destroys any prospect of a Palestinian state.

The western politicians and pundits who are now so intent on laying the blame for Gaza’s suffering solely at Hamas’s door refuse to acknowledge Israel’s active participation in the creation and perpetuation of this toxic situation. Only a truly honest conversation about this will help us move forward.

Ali Adam is a Gaza-based journalist and researcher whose work focuses on issues linked to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

APPLE IPAD MINI (A17 PRO)

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Biometrics: Touch ID, Face ID

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In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter

Price: From Dh2,099

Cricket World Cup League 2

UAE squad

Rahul Chopra (captain), Aayan Afzal Khan, Ali Naseer, Aryansh Sharma, Basil Hameed, Dhruv Parashar, Junaid Siddique, Muhammad Farooq, Muhammad Jawadullah, Muhammad Waseem, Omid Rahman, Rahul Bhatia, Tanish Suri, Vishnu Sukumaran, Vriitya Aravind

Fixtures

Friday, November 1 – Oman v UAE
Sunday, November 3 – UAE v Netherlands
Thursday, November 7 – UAE v Oman
Saturday, November 9 – Netherlands v UAE

Call of Duty: Black Ops 6

Developer: Treyarch, Raven Software
Publisher:  Activision
Console: PlayStation 4 & 5, Windows, Xbox One & Series X/S
Rating: 3.5/5

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The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
Profile Box

Company/date started: 2015

Founder/CEO: Mohammed Toraif

Based: Manama, Bahrain

Sector: Sales, Technology, Conservation

Size: (employees/revenue) 4/ 5,000 downloads

Stage: 1 ($100,000)

Investors: Two first-round investors including, 500 Startups, Fawaz Al Gosaibi Holding (Saudi Arabia)

Electoral College Victory

Trump has so far secured 295 Electoral College votes, according to the Associated Press, exceeding the 270 needed to win. Only Nevada and Arizona remain to be called, and both swing states are leaning Republican. Trump swept all five remaining swing states, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, sealing his path to victory and giving him a strong mandate. 

 

Popular Vote Tally

The count is ongoing, but Trump currently leads with nearly 51 per cent of the popular vote to Harris’s 47.6 per cent. Trump has over 72.2 million votes, while Harris trails with approximately 67.4 million.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners

In Full Flight: A Story of Africa and Atonement
John Heminway, Knopff

Start-up hopes to end Japan's love affair with cash

Across most of Asia, people pay for taxi rides, restaurant meals and merchandise with smartphone-readable barcodes — except in Japan, where cash still rules. Now, as the country’s biggest web companies race to dominate the payments market, one Tokyo-based startup says it has a fighting chance to win with its QR app.

Origami had a head start when it introduced a QR-code payment service in late 2015 and has since signed up fast-food chain KFC, Tokyo’s largest cab company Nihon Kotsu and convenience store operator Lawson. The company raised $66 million in September to expand nationwide and plans to more than double its staff of about 100 employees, says founder Yoshiki Yasui.

Origami is betting that stores, which until now relied on direct mail and email newsletters, will pay for the ability to reach customers on their smartphones. For example, a hair salon using Origami’s payment app would be able to send a message to past customers with a coupon for their next haircut.

Quick Response codes, the dotted squares that can be read by smartphone cameras, were invented in the 1990s by a unit of Toyota Motor to track automotive parts. But when the Japanese pioneered digital payments almost two decades ago with contactless cards for train fares, they chose the so-called near-field communications technology. The high cost of rolling out NFC payments, convenient ATMs and a culture where lost wallets are often returned have all been cited as reasons why cash remains king in the archipelago. In China, however, QR codes dominate.

Cashless payments, which includes credit cards, accounted for just 20 per cent of total consumer spending in Japan during 2016, compared with 60 per cent in China and 89 per cent in South Korea, according to a report by the Bank of Japan.

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
SRI LANKA SQUAD

Upul Tharanga (captain), Dinesh Chandimal, Niroshan Dickwella
Lahiru Thirimanne, Kusal Mendis, Milinda Siriwardana
Chamara Kapugedara, Thisara Perera, Seekuge Prasanna
Nuwan Pradeep, Suranga Lakmal, Dushmantha Chameera
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Results
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Business Insights
  • As per the document, there are six filing options, including choosing to report on a realisation basis and transitional rules for pre-tax period gains or losses. 
  • SMEs with revenue below Dh3 million per annum can opt for transitional relief until 2026, treating them as having no taxable income. 
  • Larger entities have specific provisions for asset and liability movements, business restructuring, and handling foreign permanent establishments.
From Zero

Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

MATCH INFO

Iceland 0 England 1 (Sterling pen 90 1)

Man of the match Kari Arnason (Iceland)

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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