Jonathan Labin, managing director of Facebook Middle East and North Africa, says the social media company is tackling extremist content and fake news. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
Jonathan Labin, managing director of Facebook Middle East and North Africa, says the social media company is tackling extremist content and fake news. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National

Social media muftis can speak to the young in language they understand



Social media is the fastest-growing communication channel in the Middle East, with an estimated 136 million users on Facebook across the region, while 82 per cent of Saudi Arabia’s population are on Instagram and 74 per cent use Snapchat. Here in the UAE, where more than 70 per cent of the population own smartphones, there is growing concern about the messages being broadcast via social media.

At a Federal National Council meeting this week, Abu Dhabi representative Saeed Al Remeithi made the case for muftis to have a presence on social media to ensure young people did not look elsewhere for advice and guidance. Awqaf, the Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments, has yet to explore that channel as a means to issue fatwas, which are currently broadcast by text message, phone call or on its website. But the organisation is playing catch-up. Some of the most influential clerics on social media in the region have been detained in Saudi Arabia recently, including Awad Al Qarni, who is accused of having links with the Muslim Brotherhood. Social media is a known tool for radicalisation and the dissemination of an extreme ideology and has been used to powerful effect by ISIL to recruit foreign fighters. We have already seen the after-effects of teenagers duped by persuasive elements in their bedrooms, absorbing messages over electronic devices, unchecked by either parents or teachers. We have yet to see how the social media muftis would operate and how they would tap into a potentially vulnerable young audience. The key element is surely for peers to speak to the younger generation in language they understand and on a platform that is highly relatable. That has already been recognised by the leadership, which appointed a remarkable number of ministers under the age of 30 in a recent cabinet reshuffle, first announced on Twitter. We might be some way off muftis communicating in emojis but speaking to the young in terminology they understand can only be a good thing.

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Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021

Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.

The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.

These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.

“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.

“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.

“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.

“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”

Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.

There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.

“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.

“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.

“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”

The biog

Hometown: Cairo

Age: 37

Favourite TV series: The Handmaid’s Tale, Black Mirror

Favourite anime series: Death Note, One Piece and Hellsing

Favourite book: Designing Brand Identity, Fifth Edition

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