Special report: Arabic ‘at risk of becoming foreign language in UAE’



Teachers are warning against Arabic becoming a foreign language in the UAE. Their concerns come as students are increasingly completing their education with poor speaking and writing skills. In Abu Dhabi public schools, Arabic is said to be the first language but pupils are taught some subjects in English. In private schools, the daily instruction is taught in the language of the curriculum. Teachers suggest that creativity is needed when teaching Arabic to get children enthused about learning the language.

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Contents:

1- UAE students being not fluent in Arabic ‘a worry’

2- Creativity needed when teaching Arabic

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UAE students being not fluent in Arabic ‘a worry’

ABU DHABI // Arabic is in danger of becoming a foreign language as pupils complete their education with poor speaking and writing skills, experts warn.

“We have a generation of students from an Arab background who are not fluent in their mother tongue,” said Mazen Al Sheikh, director of Arabic at the American School of Dubai.

“Actually it’s English that’s their mother tongue. Arabic is becoming a second or third language.”

Dr Muhamed Al Khalil, director of Arabic studies at New York University Abu Dhabi, said pupils leaving school without written Arabic skills was a worry.

“What concerns us most is the written form of the language but still they have difficulty even speaking in colloquial Arabic.

“They have been exposed to English so much that they find it easier to converse with you in English than switch to Arabic, even colloquially.

“That’s not in all cases but there is a tendency among students, especially those from private schools, and we’re beginning to see this in public schools also.”

In schools regulated by the Ministry of Education – all public schools outside of Abu Dhabi – pupils are taught in Arabic.

In Abu Dhabi public schools Arabic is said to be the first language but pupils are taught maths, science, art and music in English, the Abu Dhabi Education Council says.

Adec’s Arabic Curricula Division is starting projects to boost learning in public schools.

The programmes include “those concerning the adoption of standards for teaching the subject, training teachers through learning outputs and use of various learning resources”, Adec said.

“Adec is committed to the leaders’ directives to give Arabic the attention it deserves, to improve its teaching methods, and to benefit from the methods used in teaching English to better Arabic teaching methods.

“The ACD also issued the parents’ guide to teaching their children the Arabic language in addition to other educational tools.”

In private schools, where Emiratis made up 34.7 per cent of enrolment last academic year, all pupils are required by law to study Arabic and Muslim pupils must take Islamic studies.

But most of the daily instruction is taught in the language of the school’s curriculum.

“If you’re teaching in English in the UAE, you are getting the students to acquire knowledge in English, think about it in English and ultimately to produce it in English, and that effectively turns Arabic into a foreign language,” said Dr Al Khalil.

“Because language is tied to the national identity of a country, and once you turn your own language into a foreign language, it starts impacting your identity and there are so many implications for this.”

A recent report by Dubai’s Knowledge and Human Development Authority found shortcomings in Arabic instruction in private schools.

“Almost three-quarters of schools had shortcomings in Arabic as a first and additional language,” the Inspection of Private Schools 2013-2014 Key Findings report says.

“In some, there was a slight improvement in speaking and listening but little improvement in reading and writing.

“Approaches to teaching and learning in Arabic were too often repetitive and did not motivate or engage students.”

The Arabic Language Advisory Council’s education, youth and media committee reported that 18 per cent of pupils in private schools and 3 per cent in public schools performed “less than acceptably” in Arabic in 2009, while excelling in English.

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Creativity needed when teaching Arabic

DUBAI // Teachers say Arabic needs to be taught in more imaginative ways to get children enthused about learning the language.

“Unfortunately, most Arabic teachers are still coming from a very traditional background of how Arabic should be learnt and taught,” said Mazen Al Sheikh, director of Arabic language at the American School of Dubai.

“It’s the didactic model, it’s the lecturing model, it’s the grammar-based model, it’s the hugely testing-dependent model – it depends on tests and grades, rather than skills.”

Instead of making students memorise how to conjugate verbs, teachers need to be more creative and engaging in delivering their lessons, said Mr Al Sheikh, who is among the presenters at the upcoming First Annual Arabic Conference.

The conference, which is being organised by education consulting firm Know.Do.Serve.Learn, takes place at the Collegiate American School on Saturday and aims to help Arabic teachers improve their classroom skills.

Dr Mohammad Salameh, head of Arabic for Jumeirah English Speaking School, agreed, adding that it is important to make learning Arabic fun.

“The problem with Arabic is students don’t like Arabic because it’s not fun. They just sit and listen to a lecture all the time, so it’s really boring,” said Dr Salameh.

“This is always my concern about Arabic teachers. You should make the lesson fun. You should involve everyone in a nice way.”

Dr Salameh will present ways to use technology in engaging students to appreciate and practice Arabic.

“In this age now everyone is using technology. Kids are attached to their devices all the time, so why don’t we use this advantage to make them study in a fun way?” said Dr Salameh.

Registration for the conference, which will be conducted mostly in Arabic, will end on March 5.

rpennington@thenational.ae

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Starring: Rose, Jisoo, Jennie, Lisa

Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong

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Name: HyperSpace
 
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A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
RESULT

Leeds United 1 Manchester City 1
Leeds:
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Man City: Sterling (17')

Man of the Match: Rodrigo Moreno (Leeds)

If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
Ticket prices
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  • Floor Standing - Dh495
  • Lower Bowl Platinum - Dh95
  • Lower Bowl premium - Dh795
  • Lower Bowl Plus - Dh695
  • Lower Bowl Standard- Dh595
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  • Upper Bowl standard - Dh295
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Sustainable Development Goals

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

10. Reduce inequality  within and among countries

11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects

14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development

Like a Fading Shadow

Antonio Muñoz Molina

Translated from the Spanish by Camilo A. Ramirez

Tuskar Rock Press (pp. 310)

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City's slump

L - Juventus, 2-0
D - C Palace, 2-2
W - N Forest, 3-0
L - Liverpool, 2-0
D - Feyenoord, 3-3
L - Tottenham, 4-0
L - Brighton, 2-1
L - Sporting, 4-1
L - Bournemouth, 2-1
L - Tottenham, 2-1

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

Infobox

Western Region Asia Cup Qualifier, Al Amerat, Oman

The two finalists advance to the next stage of qualifying, in Malaysia in August

Results

UAE beat Iran by 10 wickets

Kuwait beat Saudi Arabia by eight wickets

Oman beat Bahrain by nine wickets

Qatar beat Maldives by 106 runs

Monday fixtures

UAE v Kuwait, Iran v Saudi Arabia, Oman v Qatar, Maldives v Bahrain

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
The more serious side of specialty coffee

While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.

The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.

Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”

One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.

Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms. 

If you go:

 

Getting there:

Flying to Guyana requires first reaching New York with either Emirates or Etihad, then connecting with JetBlue or Caribbean Air at JFK airport. Prices start from around Dh7,000.

 

Getting around:

Wildlife Worldwide offers a range of Guyana itineraries, such as its small group tour, the 15-day ‘Ultimate Guyana Nature Experience’ which features Georgetown, the Iwokrama Rainforest (one of the world’s four remaining pristine tropical rainforests left in the world), the Amerindian village of Surama and the Rupununi Savannah, known for its giant anteaters and river otters; wildlifeworldwide.com

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