The Barakah plant in Al Dhafra. Arun Girija / AFP 
The Barakah plant in Al Dhafra. Arun Girija / AFP 

Nuclear energy experts assess progress on UAE's Barakah plant



The UAE is close to completing the nuclear power infrastructure needed to start the Barakah plant, international atomic energy experts have said.

A ten-person team from the International Atomic Energy Agency has been in the country since June 24, conducting an “integrated nuclear infrastructure review”. The results were announced on Sunday.

The team assessed areas for improvement across 19 segments including the electrical grid, emergency planning, nuclear security, radioactive waste management and environmental protection.

“The visit is not a rubber stamp but supports UAE efforts," said Milko Kovachev, head of the IAEA nuclear infrastructure development section, who led the team.

“We were pleased to see the status at the moment and, more importantly, to see clear plans to go forward," he said.

It is not an official audit, but the team made several recommendations including three on radioactive waste, long-term sustainability and operational readiness for the UAE’s peaceful nuclear programme, which regulators said they would implement.

The Barakah plant in Al Dhafra is a joint venture between Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation and Kepco, the Korean Electric Power Company. It is being run by the Nawah Energy Company, who cannot begin operations until it has received a licence from the Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation.

In May, it was announced that the first reactor would not begin generating electricity until 2019 or 2020 as work continues. It’s envisaged that four reactors will eventually generate 25 per cent of the country’s energy needs.

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Read more: 

UAE's first nuclear power plant delayed until late 2019 or 2020

Handover of Barakah nuclear plant to operator 'almost complete' 

UAE is 'role model' for peaceful nuclear power says energy chief

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On nuclear waste, meanwhile, the team said the UAE should approve the draft 2016 policy to enshrine its commitment to responsible radioactive waste and spent fuel management. Turning to operational readiness, it said Nawah needs to complete training and certification of all key personal, implement preparations for maintenance before the plant begins operating and that Enec maintains its oversight role during construction of units 3 and 4. Thirdly and finally, the team advised that the UAE ensures the long-term sustainability of the nuclear power programme. Establishing a research and development programme is one way of doing this, it said.

Raoul Awad, deputy director general of operations at FANR, said the team's review had validated their work and all the recommendations would be implemented. "They will be completed before the start of the reactor," he told The National.

On the tentative opening date of late next year or early 2020, Mr Awad said FANR never prioritises the schedule over the safety and security of the facility.

“This is the main mantra of any good regulator. But I don’t see any reason to doubt that will be the right schedule.”

The IAEA team also praised the self-assessment carried out by Nawah and development of a strong engineering unit within the company.

The IAEA work is done in three phases. The first phase involves pre-project activities, while the second involves preparatory work for the contracting and construction of a nuclear energy plant. The UAE was evaluated by the IAEA mission team on these two phases in 2011.

The final and third phase involves activities to implement the first nuclear energy plant.

Hamad Al Kaabi, the UAE’s permanent representative at the IAEA, said the progress made by the UAE’s nuclear energy programme was a result of the collaboration with a network of international organisations.

“The successful conclusion of the phase 3 … mission is a testament to the UAE’s commitment to upholding the highest international standards of safety, security and transparency as we approach the commissioning of the nation’s first nuclear energy plant.”

Construction of the $25 billion nuclear plant began in 2011, with electricity generation originally slated for 2017.

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Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
Email sent to Uber team from chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi

From: Dara

To: Team@

Date: March 25, 2019 at 11:45pm PT

Subj: Accelerating in the Middle East

Five years ago, Uber launched in the Middle East. It was the start of an incredible journey, with millions of riders and drivers finding new ways to move and work in a dynamic region that’s become so important to Uber. Now Pakistan is one of our fastest-growing markets in the world, women are driving with Uber across Saudi Arabia, and we chose Cairo to launch our first Uber Bus product late last year.

Today we are taking the next step in this journey—well, it’s more like a leap, and a big one: in a few minutes, we’ll announce that we’ve agreed to acquire Careem. Importantly, we intend to operate Careem independently, under the leadership of co-founder and current CEO Mudassir Sheikha. I’ve gotten to know both co-founders, Mudassir and Magnus Olsson, and what they have built is truly extraordinary. They are first-class entrepreneurs who share our platform vision and, like us, have launched a wide range of products—from digital payments to food delivery—to serve consumers.

I expect many of you will ask how we arrived at this structure, meaning allowing Careem to maintain an independent brand and operate separately. After careful consideration, we decided that this framework has the advantage of letting us build new products and try new ideas across not one, but two, strong brands, with strong operators within each. Over time, by integrating parts of our networks, we can operate more efficiently, achieve even lower wait times, expand new products like high-capacity vehicles and payments, and quicken the already remarkable pace of innovation in the region.

This acquisition is subject to regulatory approval in various countries, which we don’t expect before Q1 2020. Until then, nothing changes. And since both companies will continue to largely operate separately after the acquisition, very little will change in either teams’ day-to-day operations post-close. Today’s news is a testament to the incredible business our team has worked so hard to build.

It’s a great day for the Middle East, for the region’s thriving tech sector, for Careem, and for Uber.

Uber on,

Dara

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

WHEN TO GO:

September to November or March to May; this is when visitors are most likely to see what they’ve come for.

WHERE TO STAY:

Meghauli Serai, A Taj Safari - Chitwan National Park resort (tajhotels.com) is a one-hour drive from Bharatpur Airport with stays costing from Dh1,396 per night, including taxes and breakfast. Return airport transfers cost from Dh661.

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Etihad Airways regularly flies from Abu Dhabi to Kathmandu from around Dh1,500 per person return, including taxes. Buddha Air (buddhaair.com) and Yeti Airlines (yetiairlines.com) fly from Kathmandu to Bharatpur several times a day from about Dh660 return and the flight takes just 20 minutes. Driving is possible but the roads are hilly which means it will take you five or six hours to travel 148 kilometres.

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