Nanotechnology could be used to design virus-specific masks for frontline workers who face large viral loads. AFP
Nanotechnology could be used to design virus-specific masks for frontline workers who face large viral loads. AFP
Nanotechnology could be used to design virus-specific masks for frontline workers who face large viral loads. AFP
Nanotechnology could be used to design virus-specific masks for frontline workers who face large viral loads. AFP

Abu Dhabi researchers find new mask technology could filter out viruses


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Researchers in Abu Dhabi are developing a technology that could allow masks to filter out specific viruses, such as Covid-19 and the flu.

Associate professor at Khalifa University Dr Ammar Nayfeh and a team of academics and doctors are working on creating this new mask using nanotechnology.

“The idea is to create specific fibres with certain bonds that will filter out the virus,” said Dr Nayfeh.

Scientists across the world are using nanoparticles in mask designs due to their ability to slow or stop the spread of micro-organisms.

Can you imagine a future where, when a new virus hits, we can design a mask that can filter specific viruses?
Dr Ammar Nayfeh

“Nano masks” are already in use. Made with nanoparticle fabric they are widely available and most people have been wearing them since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic.

But the design has stayed the same despite virus particle sizes changing.

Scientists at Khalifa University used silicon nanoparticles encapsulated in aerosol to resemble the covid virus during testing. It was then sprayed on to two different masks with different fibre densities to demonstrate what would happen upon contact.

“Surprisingly, smaller virus [particles] are easy to block because the way these viruses work is that they get attracted to the fibres easier,” said Dr Nayfeh who works in the department of electrical engineering and computer science.

“Medium-sized particles – which are actually the size of the Covid virus – can make it through easier.”

The scientists also discovered that the structure of these particles changed when they came into contact with the fibre of the mask.

“The point is we can modify the nature of the fibre in the mask. If we can filter [imitation Covid particles] then we can filter out anything else, and this is the next step,” Dr Nayfeh said.

While current masks in the market work perfectly well, Dr Nayfeh believes that even one positive case among millions who are protected by standard face masks is one too many.

“If we could protect you 100 per cent instead of 99.9 per cent, then why not?

“Especially for frontline workers who are subjected to large viral loads all the time,” he said.

“Can you imagine a future where, when a new virus hits, we can design a mask that can filter specific viruses?”

Nanotechnology is already leading to dramatic improvements in health care.

Scientists have used nanoparticles to target tumours, to deliver drugs, and also to improve medical imaging. Some nanoparticle-based treatments are multifunctional – meaning that they both find tumours and carry drugs for treatment.

“There is a need for better protection for future pandemics,” said Dr Nayfeh.

“Even people who wear full PPE [personal protective equipment] can get infected.”

Mask wearing has become the new norm with health authorities around the world recommending them as part of a comprehensive strategy to stop the transmission of Covid-19 and save lives.

And while masks have become indispensable everyday items because of the pandemic, Dr Nayfeh said that there has been no update to these masks in years.

“There hasn’t been too much technology and innovation in masks,” he said.

Fig. 4 Scanning electron microscope image of the (a-b) cleanroom and (c-d) surgical mask with and without Si nano particles. Photo: Ayman Rezk
Fig. 4 Scanning electron microscope image of the (a-b) cleanroom and (c-d) surgical mask with and without Si nano particles. Photo: Ayman Rezk
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Director: Remo D’Souza
Cast: Salman Khan, Anil Kapoor, Jacqueline Fernandez, Bobby Deol, Daisy Shah, Saqib Salem
Rating: 2.5 stars

The figures behind the event

1) More than 300 in-house cleaning crew

2) 165 staff assigned to sanitise public areas throughout the show

3) 1,000 social distancing stickers

4) 809 hand sanitiser dispensers placed throughout the venue

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 6-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km

Price: Dh133,900

On sale: now 

Updated: October 27, 2021, 7:55 AM