Dr Mokdad criticised residents’ sedentary lifestyles and said the diet of many was becoming “worse and worse”. Fatima Al Marzouqi / The National
Dr Mokdad criticised residents’ sedentary lifestyles and said the diet of many was becoming “worse and worse”. Fatima Al Marzouqi / The National

Life expectancy rises in Arab countries but challenges remain, health map reveals



DUBAI // Although people in Arab countries are living longer, chronic diseases, depression and road deaths are rising.

These were just a few of the findings in one of the most detailed health maps ever produced on the 22 countries in the Arab world.

In the report, taken from statistics over the past 20 years and revealed on Wednesday at the Arab Health Congress, experts warned that while life expectancy has increased, the rising prevalence of heart disease, diet-related risk factors and road traffic fatalities threatened the progress of the Arab world.

Dr Ali Mokdad, from the University of Washington in the United States and lead author of the study, said: “As a researcher, I see both the incredible progress being made in the health of people in the Arab world and the storm clouds on the horizon.”

Dr Mokdad, director of Middle Eastern initiatives at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the university, went on: “In 1990, premature death and disability was caused by communicable, newborn, nutritional and maternal disorders.

“If you fast forward to 2010 you see a major reduction in mortality, and we are living longer in the Arab world.”

However, health problems from non-communicable diseases, including heart disease, mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety, and musculoskeletal disorders have increased, and a worrying trend of major depressive disorders among women is a particular area for concern, he said.

In 2010 major depressive disorders were the top cause of poor health for women.

Lifestyle disorders linked to a poor diet, high blood pressure and being overweight also showed an increase, while dietary risks were the leading risk factors for death in all of the region’s high-income countries, including the UAE.

"Unfortunately our diet is getting worse and worse," said Dr Mokdad. This goes hand in hand with a sedentary lifestyle, he said.

With an increase on vehicle use, accidents on the region’s roads reflected an increasing cause of injuries and deaths in the Arab world.

In high-income countries, road accidents accounted for the second-highest causes of death, with fire-related injuries, drowning, falls, and self-harm ranking 16th, 19th, 20th and 25th respectively.

Of the 10 leading causes of health loss (combining both premature death and years lived with disability) across the Arab Health from 1990 to 2010, lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, remained the first, while ischemic heart disease, the most common type, rose to second.

Major depressive disorders rose from eighth to fifth place, and low back pain, which was not among the top causes of health loss in 1990, was ranked seventh in 2010.

The rise of non-communicable disease in the Arab world mirrors similar changes in the US, western Europe and Canada.

By 2010, a transformation in leading risk factors for disease burdens also took place, with dietary risks, high blood pressure and high body mass index moving up in the rankings to become the top three.

Dr Mokdad said he hoped lessons could be learnt from the study and the road map for health in the Arab world was desperately needed.

“We have a long way to go,” he said. “I want countries to take the data and use it for planning policies and data. We should all share lessons – both success and failures.

“Our hope is that the research will allow countries to better develop and implement programmes to maximise their recourses.”

The findings are from “The state of health in the Arab world, 1990–2010: an analysis of the burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors” and were revealed during the Big Data conference.

The study was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

The four-day Arab Health Congress concludes on Thursday.

jbell@thenational.ae

THE SPECS

Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine 

Power: 420kW

Torque: 780Nm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Price: From Dh1,350,000

On sale: Available for preorder now

WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
Citadel: Honey Bunny first episode

Directors: Raj & DK

Stars: Varun Dhawan, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Kashvi Majmundar, Kay Kay Menon

Rating: 4/5

COMPANY PROFILE
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Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
Wicked
Director: Jon M Chu
Stars: Cynthia Erivo, Ariana Grande, Jonathan Bailey
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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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25 under -  Antoine Rozner (FRA)

23 - Francesco Laporta (ITA), Mike Lorenzo-Vera (FRA), Andy Sullivan (ENG), Matt Wallace (ENG)

21 - Grant Forrest (SCO)

20 - Ross Fisher (ENG)

19 - Steven Brown (ENG), Joakim Lagergren (SWE), Niklas Lemke (SWE), Marc Warren (SCO), Bernd Wiesberger (AUT)

From Zero

Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

The biog

Name: Capt Shadia Khasif

Position: Head of the Criminal Registration Department at Hatta police

Family: Five sons and three daughters

The first female investigator in Hatta.

Role Model: Father

She believes that there is a solution to every problem

 

The biog

Name: Dr Lalia Al Helaly 

Education: PhD in Sociology from Cairo

Favourite authors: Elif Shafaq and Nizar Qabbani.

Favourite music: classical Arabic music such as Um Khalthoum and Abdul Wahab,

She loves the beach and advises her clients to go for meditation.

The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
THE%C2%A0SPECS
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Date Started: September 2018

Founders: Walid and Karim Dib

Based: Abu Dhabi

Employees: Nine

Amount raised: $1.2 million

Funders: Oman Technology Fund, AB Accelerator, 500 Startups, private backers

 

Nayanthara: Beyond The Fairy Tale

Starring: Nayanthara, Vignesh Shivan, Radhika Sarathkumar, Nagarjuna Akkineni

Director: Amith Krishnan

Rating: 3.5/5

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now

Credits

Produced by: Colour Yellow Productions and Eros Now
Director: Mudassar Aziz
Cast: Sonakshi Sinha, Jimmy Sheirgill, Jassi Gill, Piyush Mishra, Diana Penty, Aparshakti Khurrana
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Business Insights
  • As per the document, there are six filing options, including choosing to report on a realisation basis and transitional rules for pre-tax period gains or losses. 
  • SMEs with revenue below Dh3 million per annum can opt for transitional relief until 2026, treating them as having no taxable income. 
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Indoor cricket in a nutshell

Indoor Cricket World Cup - Sep 16-20, Insportz, Dubai

16 Indoor cricket matches are 16 overs per side

8 There are eight players per team

There have been nine Indoor Cricket World Cups for men. Australia have won every one.

5 Five runs are deducted from the score when a wickets falls

Batsmen bat in pairs, facing four overs per partnership

Scoring In indoor cricket, runs are scored by way of both physical and bonus runs. Physical runs are scored by both batsmen completing a run from one crease to the other. Bonus runs are scored when the ball hits a net in different zones, but only when at least one physical run is score.

Zones

A Front net, behind the striker and wicketkeeper: 0 runs

B Side nets, between the striker and halfway down the pitch: 1 run

Side nets between halfway and the bowlers end: 2 runs

Back net: 4 runs on the bounce, 6 runs on the full