• Tito Al Ghanaima prepares shisha at Orkied Cafe. Single use pipes must now be used by customers to prevent the potential spread of Covid-19. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Tito Al Ghanaima prepares shisha at Orkied Cafe. Single use pipes must now be used by customers to prevent the potential spread of Covid-19. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Tito Al Ghanaima places coals on the tobacco-filled shisha bowl at Orkied Cafe. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Tito Al Ghanaima places coals on the tobacco-filled shisha bowl at Orkied Cafe. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Tito Al Ghanaima uses a device to start the shisha for a customer. Previously staff would take a few puffs from the pipe to get the tobacco burning but this practice has been ceased amid the outbreak. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Tito Al Ghanaima uses a device to start the shisha for a customer. Previously staff would take a few puffs from the pipe to get the tobacco burning but this practice has been ceased amid the outbreak. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Shisha pipes must be taken apart and completely sanitised before use under safety measures imposed by the government. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Shisha pipes must be taken apart and completely sanitised before use under safety measures imposed by the government. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Tito Al Ghanaima assembles as shisha pipe for a customer after sanitising each part of the hookah for safe use. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Tito Al Ghanaima assembles as shisha pipe for a customer after sanitising each part of the hookah for safe use. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Tito Al Ghanaima pokes holes in the foil covering the shisha bowl, which contains tobacco. The pipe must be taken apart and completely sanitised before each use. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Tito Al Ghanaima pokes holes in the foil covering the shisha bowl, which contains tobacco. The pipe must be taken apart and completely sanitised before each use. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Tito Al Ghanaima cleans the vase, or base, of a shisha pipe before assembling the hookah for a customer at Orkied Cafe. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Tito Al Ghanaima cleans the vase, or base, of a shisha pipe before assembling the hookah for a customer at Orkied Cafe. Chris Whiteoak / The National

How cafes are keeping shishas clean during the Covid-19 outbreak


  • English
  • Arabic

Shisha cafes have been given the green light to reopen in Ras Al Khaimah and Ajman after five months of closure to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

Authorities this week said a strict set of precautionary measures and hygiene standards must be met for a cafe to reopen safely.

Cafes in Dubai were granted permission to serve shisha in mid-July. Cafes in Ras Al Khaimah opened this week and those in Ajman will reopen from Sunday.

Tito Al Ghanaima, an Egyptian who works at Orkied Cafe in Mina Al Arab, Ras Al Khaimah, said the new measures meant a longer wait for customers but that this would ensure their safety.

"The process of preparing a shisha has become somehow longer than before as many new standards had been added to the process," he said.

"This means that customers should expect to wait for eight to ten minutes more for their shisha to be ready, which should not be an issue for many."

I start cleaning the shish parts once the customer places the order to guarantee that its 100 per cent clean

Staff must wear face masks at all times and keep a two-metre distance from each other and customers whenever possible.

Shisha pipes must be extensively cleaned and sterilised between uses. The pipes are typically made up of five parts, including a disposable, single use mouth piece. These must be taken apart and cleaned after every use.

"I start cleaning the shisha parts once the customer places the order to guarantee that it's 100 per cent clean," said Mr Ghanaima, 45.

"I first clean the shisha bowl with soap and water and then the rest of the parts, the stem, tray, water vase and the charcoal tong.

Mr Al Ghanaima then uses a disinfectant fogger, which sprays a fine sanitising mist, to sterilise all the shisha parts.

"After that, I prepare the shisha bowl by adding the flavoured tobacco and the charcoal before serving it to the customer," he said.

Traditionally, the server would test the shisha using a disposable mouthpiece by puffing on it several times. This also encourages the tobacco to burn but this practice has been banned under Covid-19 safety measures to prevent potential contamination.

Cafes must now use a device that recreates that process instead.

“We have been using disposable hoses for many years now, so it is not a new thing for us,” said Mr Al Ghanaima.

Water in the shisha vase must be changed after each use and only disposable hoses can be used.

Other measures including limiting only four people to one table and encouraging the use of hand sanitisers.

Shisha pipes have become a staple of society across the Middle East and are popular with tourists. Studies have shown that the lung damage caused by shisha is much worse for smokers than cigarettes.

The practice was banned at cafes in March to prevent the spread of the virus using communal hookah pipes.

Mohammed Kamal smokes shisha at Orkied Cafe. Shisha cafes have begun to reopen in Ras Al Khaimah after about 5 months of closure. Chris Whiteoak / The National
Mohammed Kamal smokes shisha at Orkied Cafe. Shisha cafes have begun to reopen in Ras Al Khaimah after about 5 months of closure. Chris Whiteoak / The National

The reopening of shisha cafes was welcomed by regular smokers who said they missed the social element of smoking.

“Friends gatherings cannot be complete without the shisha but, after the spread of the coronavirus, many traditions have been affected,” said Mohammed Kamal, an Egyptian who works in public relations.

“I cannot start my day without smoking shisha first thing in the morning,” he said.

Prior to the outbreak, Mr Kamal would begin his days with smoking before going to work. He and his friends would regularly spend their evenings at shisha cafes.

“When they decided to allow the shisha again I was the first one to go to the cafe and order shisha,” he said.

Salem Al Ali smokes shisha at Orkied Cafe in Ras Al Khaimah. Chris Whiteoak / The National
Salem Al Ali smokes shisha at Orkied Cafe in Ras Al Khaimah. Chris Whiteoak / The National

Emirati Salem Al Ali, 45, only smokes shisha occasionally and said the safety measures were necessary to keep everyone safe.

“There is no place for a simple mistake and we all have a role to play in order to keep the country safe and virus-free,” he said.

“I’m happy with the new precautions and the way they are offering food, drinks and shisha at the cafes and restaurants.

“Although not all the cafes have opened their doors yet, but the ones that did have managed to do a good job following the authorities instructions,” he said.

Staff at Orkied Cafe their tables were full again for the first time in months once they reopened.

“We welcomed a lot of our loyal customers on Tuesday and, because we cannot operate with more than 50 per cent capacity, we had to tell people to come back another day,” said Beverly Dulay, 31, from the Philippines.

Some cafes remain closed while owners ensure all precautionary measures are in place before welcoming customers again.

“TWe still need a bit more time to prepare the cafe and make it ready to serve customers according to the authorities guidelines,” an employee at Sahara cafe in Ras Al Khaimah said.

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Semi-final fixtures

Portugal v Chile, 7pm, today

Germany v Mexico, 7pm, tomorrow

UAE players with central contracts

Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Chirag Suri, Rameez Shahzad, Shaiman Anwar, Adnan Mufti, Mohammed Usman, Ghulam Shabbir, Ahmed Raza, Qadeer Ahmed, Amir Hayat, Mohammed Naveed and Imran Haider.

Boulder shooting victims

• Denny Strong, 20
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• Rikki Olds, 25
• Tralona Bartkowiak, 49
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• Teri Leiker, 51
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Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015

- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France

Sarfira

Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal 

Rating: 2/5

Tips to keep your car cool
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Correspondents

By Tim Murphy

(Grove Press)

The specs

Engine: 3.8-litre V6

Power: 295hp at 6,000rpm

Torque: 355Nm at 5,200rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.7L/100km

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The nine articles of the 50-Year Charter

1. Dubai silk road

2.  A geo-economic map for Dubai

3. First virtual commercial city

4. A central education file for every citizen

5. A doctor to every citizen

6. Free economic and creative zones in universities

7. Self-sufficiency in Dubai homes

8. Co-operative companies in various sectors

­9: Annual growth in philanthropy

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White hydrogen: Naturally occurring hydrogenChromite: Hard, metallic mineral containing iron oxide and chromium oxideUltramafic rocks: Dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium or iron with very low silica contentOphiolite: A section of the earth’s crust, which is oceanic in nature that has since been uplifted and exposed on landOlivine: A commonly occurring magnesium iron silicate mineral that derives its name for its olive-green yellow-green colour

VEZEETA PROFILE

Date started: 2012

Founder: Amir Barsoum

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: HealthTech / MedTech

Size: 300 employees

Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)

Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC

HOW TO WATCH

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'Munich: The Edge of War'

Director: Christian Schwochow

Starring: George MacKay, Jannis Niewohner, Jeremy Irons

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The specs

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Where to submit a sample

Volunteers of all ages can submit DNA samples at centres across Abu Dhabi, including: Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (Adnec), Biogenix Labs in Masdar City, NMC Royal Hospital in Khalifa City, NMC Royal Medical Centre, Abu Dhabi, NMC Royal Women's Hospital, Bareen International Hospital, Al Towayya in Al Ain, NMC Specialty Hospital, Al Ain

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
How to turn your property into a holiday home
  1. Ensure decoration and styling – and portal photography – quality is high to achieve maximum rates.
  2. Research equivalent Airbnb homes in your location to ensure competitiveness.
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  4. Factor in costs when working out if holiday letting is beneficial. The annual DCTM fee runs from Dh370 for a one-bedroom flat to Dh1,200. Tourism tax is Dh10-15 per bedroom, per night.
  5. Check your management company has a physical office, a valid DTCM licence and is licencing your property and paying tourism taxes. For transparency, regularly view your booking calendar.
While you're here
Abu Dhabi Equestrian Club race card

5pm: Abu Dhabi Fillies Classic (PA) Prestige; Dh110,000; 1,400m
5.30pm: Abu Dhabi Colts Classic (PA) Prestige; Dh110,000; 1,400m
6pm: Maiden (PA); Dh80,000; 1,600m
6.30pm: Abu Dhabi Championship (PA) Listed; Dh180,000; 1,600m
7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup (PA) Handicap; Dh70,000; 2,200m
7.30pm: Handicap (PA); Dh100,000; 2,400m

About Okadoc

Date started: Okadoc, 2018

Founder/CEO: Fodhil Benturquia

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Healthcare

Size: (employees/revenue) 40 staff; undisclosed revenues recording “double-digit” monthly growth

Funding stage: Series B fundraising round to conclude in February

Investors: Undisclosed