Jordan critics say proposed amendments don't go far enough



AMMAN // Jordan's King Abdullah II has welcomed amendments to the kingdom's 1952 constitution that would transfer some of his powers to parliament and enhance civil liberties, but critics said the changes are insufficient.

Under pressure from protests at home, the king in April appointed a panel of elder statesmen to draw up changes to the constitution. Late Sunday, the panel presented him with a report recommending 42 changes to the document.

The proposals roll back past alterations to the constitution that have been criticised for sidelining parliament and eroding the government's executive powers while enabling the security apparatus to grow in influence and personal freedoms to be whittled away. Under the suggested changes, which must be approved by King Abdullah and the parliament, the monarch still retains most of his absolute powers.

"These historic constitutional revisions reflect the high level of political maturity among Jordanians," the king told the panel during a ceremony in the palace.

He also said the amendmendments, which are expected to win parliamentary approval within a month, would lay the foundation for political reforms by the end of the year.

Ahmad Lozi, a former prime minister who presided over the committee, said the aim of the panel's work was to make the constitution "more responsive to change and to the development of the democratic process."

Protesters have staged street demonstrations for seven months to demand a greater say in politics, lower food prices, an end to government corruption and the election of a prime minister, who currently is appointed by the king. They argue that King Abdullah reigns rather the rules this country of 6.5 million people.

Jordan's powerful Islamist opposition dismissed the proposals as inadequate.

"They are well below our expectations. They do not address the major demand, which is the right to elect governments," said Jamil Abu Baker, spokesman for the Muslim Brotherhood. "There should be an article in the constitution that stipulates an elected government based on a parliamentary majority."

He added: "The people are the source of power according to the constitution, and they have the right to choose their government."

A group calling itself the National Initiative for the Constitutional Monarchy, composed of a group of nationalists, leftist and Islamists, was also unimpressed.

"Our main demand for reform - the establishment of a constitutional monarchy - has not been met," said Jamal Tahat, the group's coordinator. "Any proposals that do not address this demand are not acceptable. We want the king to be the head of the state."

Mr Tahat said the royal-appointed commission was aimed only at stalling reform. His group would continue mounting protests, he said.

Elsewhere, there was praise for the proposed amendments.

The Jordan Times called them "another milestone" that would "consolidate the system of checks and balances among the three branches of government."

A recommended constitional revision calling for dropping the minimum age to run for parliament from 30 years to 25 drew particularly effusive appreciation from Rani Dababneh, founder of the Jordanoholic.com group blog.

"He is giving people like us a chance to reach parliament and replace old fashioned legislatures," Mr Dababneh said. "The king is preparing the country for a constitutional monarchy."

During a recent meeting with a group of young Jordanians, Mr Dababneh recalled, King Abdullah said he wanted to see political parties from all points on the political spectrum compete for seats in parliament, adding that the process of reform must be gradual to prevent the "same improper cultural behavior of voting for acquaintances."

Against the background of more insistent demands for wider political participation, the royal palace has so far managed to contain growing discontent from the tribes, who dominate parliament under an electoral system that favours sparsely-populated tribal regions and forms the backbone of support for the monarchy. Aides say King Abdullah, who has ruled since 1999, has been forced to take only cautious steps towards democracy, constrained by the tribal power base which sees reforms as a threat to its political and economic benefits. The king has said his reformist agenda has been frustrated by conservative politicians who hold extensive power within the security establishment.

*Additional reporting by Reuters and the Associated press

smaayeh@thenational.ae

Game Changer

Director: Shankar 

Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram

Rating: 2/5

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
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A homegrown card payment scheme launched by the National Payments Corporation of India and backed by the Reserve Bank of India, the country’s central bank

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Power: 523hp

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Price: Dh469,000

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Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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5pm: Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 1,400m
Winner: AF Tathoor, Tadhg O’Shea (jockey), Ernst Oertel (trainer)
5.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh70,000 1,000m
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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final:

First leg: Liverpool 5 Roma 2

Second leg: Wednesday, May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome

TV: BeIN Sports, 10.45pm (UAE)

World ranking (at month’s end)
Jan - 257
Feb - 198
Mar - 159
Apr - 161
May - 159
Jun – 162
Currently: 88

Year-end rank since turning pro
2016 - 279
2015 - 185
2014 - 143
2013 - 63
2012 - 384
2011 - 883

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.

Women & Power: A Manifesto

Mary Beard

Profile Books and London Review of Books 

What can you do?

Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor

You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline

In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support

Squid Game season two

Director: Hwang Dong-hyuk 

Stars:  Lee Jung-jae, Wi Ha-joon and Lee Byung-hun

Rating: 4.5/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets