Masdar experts advise on Fukushima rebuilding



Developing "smart" communities that merge various land designs is key to a sustainable future, experts said at an international seminar held in Fukushima, Japan.

Experts from Masdar, Abu Dhabi's renewable energy company, attended the event, which was held ahead of the anniversary of the Great East Japan Earthquake that hit the country on March 11 last year and claimed 19,000 lives.

The seminar provided a platform for global discussion on the reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas, including Fukushima Prefecture, where the tsunami wiped out the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, knocking out crucial cooling systems and triggering a series of explosions and meltdowns.

Integration is the key to building a sustainable community, said Alamira Noor Bani Hashim, an urban planner with Masdar City.

"A smart community should display intelligent mixed land use," she said. "It should also integrate environment and geographical conditions of the location in its design.

"For example, at Masdar, simply shifting the orientation of the buildings to a southeast-northwest direction during construction allowed increase of wind flow at no cost, and in fact reduced the overall cooling requirements."

Local citizens and government officials also attended the seminar, which was hosted by Japan's ministries of foreign affairs, economy, trade, industry and environment.

Last year, Japan announced its plans to develop an advanced national energy strategy. As part of the approach, renewable energy will play a major role in the country's development of a diverse energy mix, with plans to increase the country's share of renewable energy to 20 per cent of the total electricity generated by 2020. Japan has also committed to reducing its carbon emissions by 25 per cent by 2020.

The country expects that its new energy policy will lower the cost of solar power generation to a third of its current level by 2020 and to a sixth by 2030.

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Name: ARDH Collective
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Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
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City's slump

L - Juventus, 2-0
D - C Palace, 2-2
W - N Forest, 3-0
L - Liverpool, 2-0
D - Feyenoord, 3-3
L - Tottenham, 4-0
L - Brighton, 2-1
L - Sporting, 4-1
L - Bournemouth, 2-1
L - Tottenham, 2-1

What is double taxation?
  • Americans living abroad file taxes with the Internal Revenue Service, which can cost hundreds of dollars to complete even though about 60 per cent do not owe taxes, according to the Taxpayer Advocate Service
  • Those obligations apply to millions of Americans residing overseas – estimates range from 3.9 million to 5.5 million – including so-called "accidental Americans" who are unaware they hold dual citizenship
  • The double taxation policy has been a contentious issue for decades, with many overseas Americans feeling that it punishes them for pursuing opportunities abroad
  • Unlike most countries, the US follows a citizenship-based taxation system, meaning that Americans must file taxes annually, even if they do not earn any income in the US.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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Teachers' pay - what you need to know

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Retail gloom

Online grocer Ocado revealed retail sales fell 5.7 per cen in its first quarter as customers switched back to pre-pandemic shopping patterns.

It was a tough comparison from a year earlier, when the UK was in lockdown, but on a two-year basis its retail division, a joint venture with Marks&Spencer, rose 31.7 per cent over the quarter.

The group added that a 15 per cent drop in customer basket size offset an 11.6. per cent rise in the number of customer transactions.