Abu Dhabi has Dh200bn of transport infrastructure projects planned over the next 20 years.
Abu Dhabi has Dh200bn of transport infrastructure projects planned over the next 20 years.

Road builders await decision



Contractors hoping to build a motorway linking Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia are still awaiting a start date, even though a preferred bidder was selected two months ago.

The identity of the chosen bidder for what will be the country's biggest road project has yet to be revealed.

The road, to be built next to an existing link, is due to be delivered using the public-private partnership (PPP) model where contractors and financing partners form consortiums to fund and build projects.

PPPs are likely to be used on a much broader scale after the introduction of the Mafraq-Ghweifat motorway linking Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia, said John Lee, the motorway and planning adviser at the Abu Dhabi Department of Transport (DoT), at the CityBuild conference yesterday in the capital.

The DoT official said the agency in January selected its preferred bidder for the 327km motorway, which is expected to cost Dh10 billion (US$2.72bn).

"It is in the hands of the Government at the Executive Council level," Mr Lee said.

The project has been in development for several years and the Government chose a short list of three consortiums in late 2009. The three were the CCCC-MTD group led by China Communications Construction Company, the IRTIBAAT consortium led by the Macquarie Capital group of Australia, and the Mafraq Motorway Group consortium led by Strabag Societas Europaea of Austria.

A PPP is typically structured with a builder sharing the price of an infrastructure project by paying the upfront costs of construction. The government client then pays for the project incrementally over the life of the assets, which can be between 25 and 30 years in the case of a motorway.

This relieves the government of having to put up the entire capital costs of the project at the outset and gives the contractors an incentive to finish on time and on budget.

It also encourages them to provide high quality at the delivery phase, as they are also tasked with maintaining the roadway over several decades, hence the emphasis on a roadway's lifetime.

If the Mafraq-Ghweifat project is successful, Abu Dhabi could decide to structure other large-scale transport projects using the PPP model, Mr Lee said.

With Dh200bn of transport infrastructure projects planned for the emirate over the next 20 years, including trams, metros, long-distance rail systems and new roads, bridges, tunnels and motorways, the Government will face a spike in its annual expenditures, particularly as it also finances other projects for nuclear reactors, airports, ports, oil pipelines and arms purchases.

The benefit of the PPP approach is that it allows governments a "predictable, smooth cash flow", Mr Lee said, with the Government expected to reimburse the winning consortium of the Mafraq project on a monthly basis over a 25-year period.

If certain criteria are not met the government would withhold payments to the winning consortium as a penalty.

The PPP structure has met, with success in other parts of the world. According to UK statistics, conventional construction contracts overrun costs 73 per cent of the time, and deadlines in 70 per cent of cases.

But with PPP projects, those problems occurred in just 22 and 24 per cent of cases, respectively.

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Starring: Alia Bhatt, Vedang Raina, Manoj Pahwa, Harsh Singh
Rated: 3.5/5
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Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson

Director: Todd Phillips 

Rating: 2/5

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Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

Recipe: Spirulina Coconut Brothie

Ingredients
1 tbsp Spirulina powder
1 banana
1 cup unsweetened coconut milk (full fat preferable)
1 tbsp fresh turmeric or turmeric powder
½ cup fresh spinach leaves
½ cup vegan broth
2 crushed ice cubes (optional)

Method
Blend all the ingredients together on high in a high-speed blender until smooth and creamy. 

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  • Riders must be 14-years-old or over
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Developer: Treyarch, Raven Software
Publisher:  Activision
Console: PlayStation 4 & 5, Windows, Xbox One & Series X/S
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THE LOWDOWN

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Produced by: Poetic License Motion Pictures; RSVP Movies

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Install an air filter in your home.

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Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

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Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

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Age: 25

Town: Al Diqdaqah – Ras Al Khaimah

Education: Bachelors degree in mechanical engineering

Favourite colour: White

Favourite place in the UAE: Downtown Dubai

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First owned baking book: How to Be a Domestic Goddess by Nigella Lawson.

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Artist: Coldplay

Label: Parlophone/Atlantic

Number of tracks: 10

Rating: 3/5

Cry Macho

Director: Clint Eastwood

Stars: Clint Eastwood, Dwight Yoakam

Rating:**

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COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Bidzi

● Started: 2024

● Founders: Akshay Dosaj and Asif Rashid

● Based: Dubai, UAE

● Industry: M&A

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● No of employees: Nine

Scoreline

Liverpool 3
Mane (7'), Salah (69'), Firmino (90')

Bournemouth 0

The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
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Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
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The specs

Engine: Direct injection 4-cylinder 1.4-litre
Power: 150hp
Torque: 250Nm
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Glossary of a stock market revolution

Reddit

A discussion website

Redditor

The users of Reddit

Robinhood

A smartphone app for buying and selling shares

Short seller

Selling a stock today in the belief its price will fall in the future

Short squeeze

Traders forced to buy a stock they are shorting 

Naked short

An illegal practice  

Tree of Hell

Starring: Raed Zeno, Hadi Awada, Dr Mohammad Abdalla

Director: Raed Zeno

Rating: 4/5


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