UAE legal Q&As: Employer is trying to change my contract to reduce my salary



I have been working in the UAE as a teacher for the past year. My salary was calculated by the human resources department based on my CV and the years of experience listed there. Their calculation was five years of experience and I have signed a three-year contract based on this calculation and received an official notice that I passed the probationary period. My employer recently told me that my contract had been "pending" until now and that, after being reviewed, they have decided that the documentation provided for one of those years of experience is insufficient. They plan to reduce my salary to be based on four years of experience for the remaining two years of my contract. The "year" they are referring to is really two months of teaching practicum, so I'm not sure why they counted it in the first place. In addition, I was just informed that not only will they reduce my salary for the next two years but they will also deduct the difference from the year already past (about Dh500 for each of 11 months). Can my employer make these changes to a contractual agreement already in place? And can they then retroactively apply those changes to demand money that has already been paid to me?

The employment contract is a mutual agreement between the employer and employee and as long as the contract has been signed, neither party can introduce amendments on their own. If there is a miscalculation in relation to the salary or allowance but the salary is already being paid on this basis, the employer can correct it only with the approval of the employee. And any correction cannot be used retroactively, to recoup money paid, especially as in this case it is not the employee who erred.

My family has been friends with an Emirati family for 25 years and, due to the trusting relationship, we kept our valuables with them, namely most of our gold and Dh60,000 in cash. However, my family found that they turned their backs on us, accusing my mother of forgery and other fraud. They even filed a complaint at Naif police station against my mother, who had, with the Emirati family's permission, used one of their names to open a shop. The local family did not invest in it. One day, while the shop was closed, the Emirati mother's oldest daughter brought two men with her, broke the locks to the shop and took the goods. Police did not act as the shop was in her mother's name. The case was eventually closed but I would like to ask if we can file a case against the family in relation to our personal belongings? Can we also file a case relating to the goods stolen from the shop? And can we file a counter case against them for filing a case against my mother? Would filing these cases just involve doing so at a police station or would it require my family going through a lawyer?

In relation to the questions on crime and compensation, you need to consult a lawyer and explain the situation. With regards the shop, if you or your mother can prove that you have covered all the expenses related to it then you can file a case before court to claim your right to what you lost.

If you have a question for our lawyer, please email it to newsdesk@thenational.ae with the subject line “Know the law”.

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Engine: 77.4kW all-wheel-drive dual motor
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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League, semi-final result:

Liverpool 4-0 Barcelona

Liverpool win 4-3 on aggregate

Champions Legaue final: June 1, Madrid

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Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
Sugary teas and iced coffees

The tax authority is yet to release a list of the taxed products, but it appears likely that sugary iced teas and cold coffees will be hit.

For instance, the non-fizzy drink AriZona Iced Tea contains 65 grams of sugar – about 16 teaspoons – per 680ml can. The average can costs about Dh6, which would rise to Dh9.

Cold coffee brands are likely to be hit too. Drinks such as Starbucks Bottled Mocha Frappuccino contain 31g of sugar in 270ml, while Nescafe Mocha in a can contains 15.6g of sugar in a 240ml can.

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A new relationship with the old country

Treaty of Friendship between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates

The United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates; Considering that the United Arab Emirates has assumed full responsibility as a sovereign and independent State; Determined that the long-standing and traditional relations of close friendship and cooperation between their peoples shall continue; Desiring to give expression to this intention in the form of a Treaty Friendship; Have agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1 The relations between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United Arab Emirates shall be governed by a spirit of close friendship. In recognition of this, the Contracting Parties, conscious of their common interest in the peace and stability of the region, shall: (a) consult together on matters of mutual concern in time of need; (b) settle all their disputes by peaceful means in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.

ARTICLE 2 The Contracting Parties shall encourage education, scientific and cultural cooperation between the two States in accordance with arrangements to be agreed. Such arrangements shall cover among other things: (a) the promotion of mutual understanding of their respective cultures, civilisations and languages, the promotion of contacts among professional bodies, universities and cultural institutions; (c) the encouragement of technical, scientific and cultural exchanges.

ARTICLE 3 The Contracting Parties shall maintain the close relationship already existing between them in the field of trade and commerce. Representatives of the Contracting Parties shall meet from time to time to consider means by which such relations can be further developed and strengthened, including the possibility of concluding treaties or agreements on matters of mutual concern.

ARTICLE 4 This Treaty shall enter into force on today’s date and shall remain in force for a period of ten years. Unless twelve months before the expiry of the said period of ten years either Contracting Party shall have given notice to the other of its intention to terminate the Treaty, this Treaty shall remain in force thereafter until the expiry of twelve months from the date on which notice of such intention is given.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have signed this Treaty.

DONE in duplicate at Dubai the second day of December 1971AD, corresponding to the fifteenth day of Shawwal 1391H, in the English and Arabic languages, both texts being equally authoritative.

Signed

Geoffrey Arthur  Sheikh Zayed

COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Bidzi

● Started: 2024

● Founders: Akshay Dosaj and Asif Rashid

● Based: Dubai, UAE

● Industry: M&A

● Funding size: Bootstrapped

● No of employees: Nine

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
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Starring: Ajay Devgn, Tabu, Shantanu Maheshwari, Jimmy Shergill, Saiee Manjrekar

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•   Choose the right level of risk. Don't gamble by investing in get-rich-quick schemes or high-risk plays. Don't play it too safe, either, by leaving long-term savings in cash.

•   Diversify. Do not keep all your eggs in one basket. Spread your money between different companies, sectors, markets and asset classes such as bonds and property.

•   Keep charges low. The biggest drag on investment performance is all the charges you pay to advisers and active fund managers.

•   Keep it simple. Complexity is your enemy. You can build a balanced, diversified portfolio with just a handful of ETFs.

•   Forget timing the market. Nobody knows where share prices will go next, so don't try to second-guess them.

•   Stick with it. Do not sell up in a market crash. Use the opportunity to invest more at the lower price.

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