Only seven men in the state of Odisha, India, still practise the century-old puppetry art form known as sakhi kandhei
Only seven men in the state of Odisha, India, still practise the century-old puppetry art form known as sakhi kandhei
Only seven men in the state of Odisha, India, still practise the century-old puppetry art form known as sakhi kandhei
Only seven men in the state of Odisha, India, still practise the century-old puppetry art form known as sakhi kandhei

India's last glove puppeteers have a hand in keeping the century-old art alive


Taniya Dutta
  • English
  • Arabic

Sirdhar Singh, a burly man in his 60s, fetches his briefcase and unwinds the string around it that locks the broken and dusty case, before, one by one, pulling out his colourful and neatly kept glove puppets.

His cousin Kedar Singh, 55, soon joins the lead puppeteer, strapping a traditional drum around his shoulders before a small crowd of jubilant villagers eager to watch the dying art from India’s eastern Odisha state.

The two artists sit on a muddy floor outside their home. Sirdhar Singh quickly puts his fingers in the gloves to make the puppets dance to the drumbeat, which is accompanied by both men singing a high-pitched folk song for the crowd.

“It feels wonderful when people clap for us. We want more people to watch our talent,” Mr Singh told The National.

The impromptu show lasts about 15 minutes and ends with a round of applause.

The Singhs were elated with the reception. It had been a while since they had displayed their talent, they said.

“I used to sing, and dance. People used to say good things about me. They’d ask us to perform for them, but not any more. It is painful,” he said.

The two men are from a nondescript village in India’s eastern state of Odisha. There are only seven artists still practising the state’s century-old puppetry form – sakhi kandhei – a dying art where three-piece wooden puppets are worn as a glove.

The dolls' faces are painted with natural dyes, in bright coloured blue, green, and yellow. Their eyes are big and expressive, and they are dressed in handmade elaborate headgear and long, flowing costumes.

“They are made of deciduous wood. Some specific carpenters make it and then artists paint it. Specific colours are used for specific characters. Ffor example, the yellow face is for Radha and blue is for Krishna,” Sirdhar Singh said.

They depict kings, queens, and other characters in folk tales and mythology and, according to the story, are transformed into the Hindu deity Krishna, and the Hindu goddess Radha, a symbol of love, across India.

  • Sakhi Kandhei is a traditional puppet show popular in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. All photos: Taniya Dutta / The National
    Sakhi Kandhei is a traditional puppet show popular in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. All photos: Taniya Dutta / The National
  • The handmade puppets are decorated with bright colours using natural dyes.
    The handmade puppets are decorated with bright colours using natural dyes.
  • The shows tell stories based on religious beliefs, rural cultures, mythology and history.
    The shows tell stories based on religious beliefs, rural cultures, mythology and history.
  • The wooden puppets were used to entertain children in rural communities.
    The wooden puppets were used to entertain children in rural communities.
  • Characters include kings, queens and figures from mythology.
    Characters include kings, queens and figures from mythology.
  • Glove puppets and marionettes are used in the performances.
    Glove puppets and marionettes are used in the performances.
  • Puppeteers prepare for a show at their village, in Odisha's Kendrapara district.
    Puppeteers prepare for a show at their village, in Odisha's Kendrapara district.
  • There are only a handful of puppeteers left in the state.
    There are only a handful of puppeteers left in the state.
  • The puppets are dressed in long, flowing costumes.
    The puppets are dressed in long, flowing costumes.
  • A child waits for a puppet show at his village in Kendrapara district.
    A child waits for a puppet show at his village in Kendrapara district.
  • Sakhi Kandhei is a centuries-old artform in Odisha.
    Sakhi Kandhei is a centuries-old artform in Odisha.
  • Villagers earn a living through the tradition.
    Villagers earn a living through the tradition.
  • The puppets comprise three parts and are hand-made.
    The puppets comprise three parts and are hand-made.
  • The tradition was common in rural communities in the state.
    The tradition was common in rural communities in the state.
  • Sakhi Kandhei performances have become increasingly rare.
    Sakhi Kandhei performances have become increasingly rare.
  • Puppeteers use a drum as part of the performance.
    Puppeteers use a drum as part of the performance.

Old traditions

Sakhi kandhei was once a popular and in-demand art performed for entertainment, especially for children in villages. The puppets told stories of religious beliefs, rural cultures, mythology and history.

“This is an age-old art. My father performed it, my grandfather and other men were puppeteers. We learnt it from them. The government used to organise programmes for us. We performed in villages and got rice and money in return. This is how we made a living, Sirdhar Singh said.

People from the communities of snake charmers, magicians, and trapeze artists were also engaged in the art form.

A family tradition that was passed down the generations performed it to make a living.

“The artists travelled from village to village and towns and cities and even different states for the puppet shows and earned money and food in return, Mr Singh said.

But as the popularity of television grew in the early 1980s, the art of the puppeteer declined considerably.

It suffered further after the introduction of modern technology such as computers, video games, and now mobile phones and social media, Mr Singh said.

The artists hardly perform shows any more and the fading of the profession means that even their children are refusing to continue the tradition.

“With mobiles, film and dance shows, no one recognises it any more. No one wants to watch it any more.

“Now only seven [puppeteers] are left. If we seven die, this art will die with us. No young children want to learn it. My children said they do not want to roam around like me, for money,” Mr Singh said.

The artists, who for decades have received love and respect for their talent are disheartened with the demise of puppetry. They are hoping, however, for more shows, not just to keep puppetry alive but also to generate a permanent income for them.

They say the government could do more to help them.

“If the government helps us, we can train young children. If the puppet shows don’t take place, then this art form will die. We need their support to survive and keep sakhi kandhei alive,” Kedar Singh said.

The National was not able to get a comment from local officials.

Muslim Council of Elders condemns terrorism on religious sites

The Muslim Council of Elders has strongly condemned the criminal attacks on religious sites in Britain.

It firmly rejected “acts of terrorism, which constitute a flagrant violation of the sanctity of houses of worship”.

“Attacking places of worship is a form of terrorism and extremism that threatens peace and stability within societies,” it said.

The council also warned against the rise of hate speech, racism, extremism and Islamophobia. It urged the international community to join efforts to promote tolerance and peaceful coexistence.

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1970

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December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

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1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m

Tottenham's 10 biggest transfers (according to transfermarkt.com):

1). Moussa Sissokho - Newcastle United - £30 million (Dh143m): Flop

2). Roberto Soldado - Valencia -  £25m: Flop

3). Erik Lamela - Roma -  £25m: Jury still out

4). Son Heung-min - Bayer Leverkusen -  £25m: Success

5). Darren Bent - Charlton Athletic -  £21m: Flop

6). Vincent Janssen - AZ Alkmaar -  £18m: Flop

7). David Bentley - Blackburn Rovers -  £18m: Flop

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9). Paulinho - Corinthians -  £16m: Flop

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

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Name: Tratok Portal

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Size: 36 employees

Funding: Privately funded

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Price, base / as tested: Dh74,900 / Dh85,900

Engine: 937cc

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Power: 110hp @ 9,000rpm

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Favourite films: Casablanca and Lawrence of Arabia

Favourite books: Start with Why by Simon Sinek and Good to be Great by Jim Collins

Favourite dish: Grilled fish

Inspiration: Sheikh Zayed's visionary leadership taught me to embrace new challenges.

Dubai Rugby Sevens

November 30, December 1-2
International Vets
Christina Noble Children’s Foundation fixtures

Thursday, November 30:

10.20am, Pitch 3, v 100 World Legends Project
1.20pm, Pitch 4, v Malta Marauders

Friday, December 1:

9am, Pitch 4, v SBA Pirates

Updated: December 22, 2023, 6:00 PM