Some of Congo's women have had to undergo surgery after being violated, as well as psychological treatment.
Some of Congo's women have had to undergo surgery after being violated, as well as psychological treatment.

UN warns Congo to end 'rule by rape'



NEW YORK // Responding to brutal rape sprees during political turmoil in Guinea, Kenya and the Democratic Republic of Congo, members of the UN Security Council edged towards tougher policies on tackling sexual violence during wars and instability, last week. Margot Wallström, the UN's recently appointed envoy on sexual violence in conflict, urged council members to tackle a scourge that has seen countless women violated during eras of instability and violence "from the Trojan War to the nuclear age".

But human rights groups accuse the 15-nation body of dawdling on the issue for the past decade and warned that its failure to grasp the issue was leaving women in turbulent areas at ongoing risk of rape and other forms of sex attack. They point to the scores of women who suffered rape, mutilation and sex slavery during an opposition protest in September last year. The atrocities occurred in a stadium in the Guinean capital, Conakry, at the hands of forces loyal to the military junta leader, Captain Moussa Dadis Camara. Women and girls were carried away to barracks and officers' homes to serve as sex slaves for several days, according to UN reports. Others were raped at the scene. Some suffered hideous assaults with rifles.

Incidents of rape shot up during the post-election violence in Kenya at the end of 2007. Kathleen Cravero, from the UN Development Programme, declared at the time that "battles are fought on women's bodies as much as on battlefields". Ms Wallström, fresh from visiting Congo last month, described the turbulent African nation as "the rape capital of the world", with about 8,000 women raped by soldiers or militia members in the country's east last year.

"While the Congo's mothers, daughters and sisters walk in shame, their rapists walk free. Victims are doubly victimised by this injustice," Ms Wallström told council members last Tuesday. "Yet Congo has a robust legal framework and a zero tolerance declaration ? the laws must be implemented and the strategy made operational," she said. The statistics are shocking: about 14 women are sexually assaulted in the Congo daily - with 1,244 violated during the first three months of this year, according to the UN. Over the past 14 years, through some of the country's most violent recent history, at least 200,000 cases of sexual violence have been recorded.

Attempts to combat widespread acts of rape during wartime have gathered momentum over recent years, with sexual violence during the Rwandan genocide of 1994 and the Bosnian War in the early 1990s catalysing efforts to prosecute those behind the atrocities. According to Ms Wallström, rape is not simply committed randomly by soldiers in "the fog of war", but is often a deliberate and orchestrated policy during conflict "aimed to destroy not only people, but their sense of being a people".

"Rule by rape is used by political and military leaders to achieve political, military and economic ends," said Ms Wallström, a former Swedish MP. "Such crimes present a security crisis that demands a security response." Seeking to "plug gaps" in international efforts against war-time rape, Ms Wallström called for more data on such crimes and the creation of a "list of shame" of armies and militias that used forced sex during military offensives.

Peacekeeping patrols to protect women collecting firewood in Sudan's western province of Darfur, and a similar scheme to escort their Congolese counterparts safely to marketplaces, have reduced incidents of rape, said Ms Wallström, but such "ad hoc methods ? must be replaced by systematisation". The Security Council needs to build the protection of women into the rules it lays out for peacekeeping operations, she said, while outlining plans to create an early-warning system that will predict when conflicts are likely to lead to widespread sexual violence.

The UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon's latest report on women and peace and security suggested a set of 26 indicators for Security Council members to use as a basis for preventing and protecting women from rape and other sex attacks during conflict. But council members agreed that the proposals need "technical and conceptual development before they could become operational" and postponed a decision until October, said Yukio Takasu, Japan's UN envoy who held the body's rotating presidency for April.

Marianne Mollmann, the women's rights advocate at the New York-based pressure group, Human Rights Watch, criticised council members for the delay, saying there was "no excuse for waiting another minute to take steps we know are needed". "Women in conflict-ridden countries deserve more than a commitment to collecting data when the Security Council looks at what it has done in the past 10 years to address their plight," she said. "We expect UN member states to follow through to empower women as peacemakers and to stop rape in war."

@Email:jreinl@thenational.ae

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How to play the stock market recovery in 2021?

If you are looking to build your long-term wealth in 2021 and beyond, the stock market is still the best place to do it as equities powered on despite the pandemic.

Investing in individual stocks is not for everyone and most private investors should stick to mutual funds and ETFs, but there are some thrilling opportunities for those who understand the risks.

Peter Garnry, head of equity strategy at Saxo Bank, says the 20 best-performing US and European stocks have delivered an average return year-to-date of 148 per cent, measured in local currency terms.

Online marketplace Etsy was the best performer with a return of 330.6 per cent, followed by communications software company Sinch (315.4 per cent), online supermarket HelloFresh (232.8 per cent) and fuel cells specialist NEL (191.7 per cent).

Mr Garnry says digital companies benefited from the lockdown, while green energy firms flew as efforts to combat climate change were ramped up, helped in part by the European Union’s green deal. 

Electric car company Tesla would be on the list if it had been part of the S&P 500 Index, but it only joined on December 21. “Tesla has become one of the most valuable companies in the world this year as demand for electric vehicles has grown dramatically,” Mr Garnry says.

By contrast, the 20 worst-performing European stocks fell 54 per cent on average, with European banks hit by the economic fallout from the pandemic, while cruise liners and airline stocks suffered due to travel restrictions.

As demand for energy fell, the oil and gas industry had a tough year, too.

Mr Garnry says the biggest story this year was the “absolute crunch” in so-called value stocks, companies that trade at low valuations compared to their earnings and growth potential.

He says they are “heavily tilted towards financials, miners, energy, utilities and industrials, which have all been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic”. “The last year saw these cheap stocks become cheaper and expensive stocks have become more expensive.” 

This has triggered excited talk about the “great value rotation” but Mr Garnry remains sceptical. “We need to see a breakout of interest rates combined with higher inflation before we join the crowd.”

Always remember that past performance is not a guarantee of future returns. Last year’s winners often turn out to be this year’s losers, and vice-versa.

Frida%20
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ECarla%20Gutierrez%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Frida%20Kahlo%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Engine: 3.0-litre 6-cyl turbo

Power: 435hp at 5,900rpm

Torque: 520Nm at 1,800-5,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Price: from Dh498,542

On sale: now

Auron Mein Kahan Dum Tha

Starring: Ajay Devgn, Tabu, Shantanu Maheshwari, Jimmy Shergill, Saiee Manjrekar

Director: Neeraj Pandey

Rating: 2.5/5

The specs: 2018 Mercedes-Benz S 450

Price, base / as tested Dh525,000 / Dh559,000

Engine: 3.0L V6 biturbo

Transmission: Nine-speed automatic

Power: 369hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 500Nm at 1,800rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 8.0L / 100km

What should do investors do now?

What does the S&P 500's new all-time high mean for the average investor? 

Should I be euphoric?

No. It's fine to be pleased about hearty returns on your investments. But it's not a good idea to tie your emotions closely to the ups and downs of the stock market. You'll get tired fast. This market moment comes on the heels of last year's nosedive. And it's not the first or last time the stock market will make a dramatic move.

So what happened?

It's more about what happened last year. Many of the concerns that triggered that plunge towards the end of last have largely been quelled. The US and China are slowly moving toward a trade agreement. The Federal Reserve has indicated it likely will not raise rates at all in 2019 after seven recent increases. And those changes, along with some strong earnings reports and broader healthy economic indicators, have fueled some optimism in stock markets.

"The panic in the fourth quarter was based mostly on fears," says Brent Schutte, chief investment strategist for Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company. "The fundamentals have mostly held up, while the fears have gone away and the fears were based mostly on emotion."

Should I buy? Should I sell?

Maybe. It depends on what your long-term investment plan is. The best advice is usually the same no matter the day — determine your financial goals, make a plan to reach them and stick to it.

"I would encourage (investors) not to overreact to highs, just as I would encourage them not to overreact to the lows of December," Mr Schutte says.

All the same, there are some situations in which you should consider taking action. If you think you can't live through another low like last year, the time to get out is now. If the balance of assets in your portfolio is out of whack thanks to the rise of the stock market, make adjustments. And if you need your money in the next five to 10 years, it shouldn't be in stocks anyhow. But for most people, it's also a good time to just leave things be.

Resist the urge to abandon the diversification of your portfolio, Mr Schutte cautions. It may be tempting to shed other investments that aren't performing as well, such as some international stocks, but diversification is designed to help steady your performance over time.

Will the rally last?

No one knows for sure. But David Bailin, chief investment officer at Citi Private Bank, expects the US market could move up 5 per cent to 7 per cent more over the next nine to 12 months, provided the Fed doesn't raise rates and earnings growth exceeds current expectations. We are in a late cycle market, a period when US equities have historically done very well, but volatility also rises, he says.

"This phase can last six months to several years, but it's important clients remain invested and not try to prematurely position for a contraction of the market," Mr Bailin says. "Doing so would risk missing out on important portfolio returns."

THE BIO

Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979

Education: UAE University, Al Ain

Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6

Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma

Favourite book: Science and geology

Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC

Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.

Jigra
Director: Vasan Bala
Starring: Alia Bhatt, Vedang Raina, Manoj Pahwa, Harsh Singh
Rated: 3.5/5
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The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
Selected fixtures

All times UAE

Wednesday
Poland v Portugal 10.45pm
Russia v Sweden 10.45pm

Friday
Belgium v Switzerland 10.45pm
Croatia v England 10.45pm

Saturday
Netherlands v Germany 10.45pm
Rep of Ireland v Denmark 10.45pm

Sunday
Poland v Italy 10.45pm

Monday
Spain v England 10.45pm

Tuesday
France v Germany 10.45pm
Rep of Ireland v Wales 10.45pm

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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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