Hong Kong raised its highest storm warning on Wednesday as Severe Typhoon Hato brought the city to a standstill, shutting down the stock market and forcing the cancellation of hundreds of flights as heavy rain and winds pummelled the territory. The weather observatory raised the storm warning to the city's maximum Typhoon 10 signal — meaning hurricane force winds are expected. It was the first such alert in five years and only the third time the Typhoon 10 warning has been issued since 1997, when the former British colony was handed over to China. By 11am local time, Hato was just 60 kilometres southwest of Hong Kong, sending metres-high waves crashing into shorelines with flooding in some areas already knee deep. Gusts of up to 168 kilometres per hour brought flying debris, tearing down trees and scaffolding and breaking construction cranes. Shops and homes taped up their windows to protect them from shattering. "I was on my balcony in the village of Yuen Long when a tree literally flew past my house," said Dave Coulson from the rural northwestern New Territories, who added he was having frequent power cuts. The normally packed streets of Hong Kong island were eerily empty, aside from a few who tried to battle through the winds. "My five-year old daughter's first day at school was cancelled," said one woman who gave her name as Didi as she braved the weather to walk her dog through the neighbourhood of Tai Hang. "I normally go up the hill to walk him but I didn't today because of the trees." Some ventured out with cameras to snap and video the storm. One Lohas Park resident had brought his young daughter down to experience the weather. "I came down here to feel the winds," he told AFP. The government said that two men had been injured so far. Around 200 people have sought refuge in temporary shelters. <strong>Flight chaos</strong> The typhoon is expected to edge towards the Pearl River Estuary and to make landfall within around 100 kilometres to the west of Hong Kong in the afternoon. The territory's flagship carrier Cathay Pacific said almost all its flights leaving before 5pm on Wednesday would be cancelled, with Hong Kong Airlines following suit. Hong Kong Airport Authorities said 420 flights had already been <a href="https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/mass-flight-cancellations-in-hong-kong-as-typhoon-hato-approaches-1.621932">cancelled</a> by daybreak. Ferries were suspended as was the city's airport express train line, while the metro rail and buses operated on a limited service. Hong Kong is regularly besieged by typhoons between July and October, but direct hits are rare. The city saw its strongest storm in 1962 when the eye of typhoon Wanda passed over and gusts of 284 kilometres per hour were recorded. It killed 130 people and destroyed thousands of residential huts, leaving 72,000 people homeless. Since then, Hong Kong has adapted to typhoons, including making sure its highest commercial skyscrapers can sway in the wind. The extensive lockdown procedures mean the storms rarely cause deaths. The last time the Typhoon 10 signal was raised in Hong Kong was for Typhoon Vicente in 2012.