Prediction of dam's collapse undermined by faulty figures



GILGIT // The Pakistani government's prediction that the landslide dam would overflow yesterday was inaccurate because of contradictions in the measurement of water levels by two agencies. The prediction of an overflow o May 25, the critical test of the dam's structural integrity, was made on Friday by Yousaf Raza Gilani, the prime minister, after he was briefed by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).

However, during a tour of the dam site on Monday the NDMA chairman, Nadeem Ahmed, discovered significant differences in measurements recorded by the Frontier Works Organisation (FWO) and the Gilgit-Baltistan region's public works department. "He was furious when he noticed the discrepancies and realised the NDMA had been reporting inaccurate data," a participating official said. Mr Ahmed immediately ordered a dam-site demonstration of the methods used by the two government agencies, before declaring that the public works department's "freeboard auto-level gauge" system, based on instrumentation manufactured by Nikon of Japan, should in future be the sole official data source.

The surface of the lake was 3.33 metres below the spillway on Monday afternoon, about a metre higher than the level recorded 24 hours earlier. Meanwhile, engineers working at the dam have expressed fresh concerns about the utility of a spillway excavated by the FWO to act as a pressure valve for the dam and prevent its collapse. The engineers said the 25-metre-deep spillway was too narrow to accommodate outflows of more than 2,400 cusecs from the lake, which held an estimated 1.2 million cusecs on May 17. A cusec is a unit of water flow equal to one cubit foot per second.

"There is a serious possibility that the entry of water into the spillway could trigger a collapse of debris that would block it altogether," an engineer said.

foreign.desk@thenational.ae

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5pm: Handicap (TB) Dh40,000 1,200m; Winner: Al Mushtashar, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.

FIXTURES

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DMZ facts
  • The DMZ was created as a buffer after the 1950-53 Korean War.
  • It runs 248 kilometers across the Korean Peninsula and is 4km wide.
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Disability on screen

Empire — neuromuscular disease myasthenia gravis; bipolar disorder; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Rosewood and Transparent — heart issues

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Trial & Error — cognitive disorder prosopagnosia (facial blindness and dyslexia)

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Greatest of All Time
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Company Profile

Company name: Fine Diner

Started: March, 2020

Co-founders: Sami Elayan, Saed Elayan and Zaid Azzouka

Based: Dubai

Industry: Technology and food delivery

Initial investment: Dh75,000

Investor: Dtec Startupbootcamp

Future plan: Looking to raise $400,000

Total sales: Over 1,000 deliveries in three months

BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE

Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega

Director: Tim Burton

Rating: 3/5

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Date started: 2015

Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki

Based: Dubai

Sector: Online grocery delivery

Staff: 200

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Graphene is extracted from graphite and is made up of pure carbon.

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It is thought that graphene could boost the useful life of batteries by 10 per cent.

Graphene can also detect cancer cells in the early stages of the disease.

The material was first discovered when Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were 'playing' with graphite at the University of Manchester in 2004.

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Remaining fixtures

Third-place-play-off: Portugal v Mexico, 4pm on Sunday

Final: Chile v Germany, 10pm on Sunday