A man carries a flag showing the face of Abdullah Ocalan, the founder and leader of the PKK, at a protest in Paris on Saturday. EPA
A man carries a flag showing the face of Abdullah Ocalan, the founder and leader of the PKK, at a protest in Paris on Saturday. EPA
A man carries a flag showing the face of Abdullah Ocalan, the founder and leader of the PKK, at a protest in Paris on Saturday. EPA
A man carries a flag showing the face of Abdullah Ocalan, the founder and leader of the PKK, at a protest in Paris on Saturday. EPA

Paris shooting viewed as 'continuation of repression' against Kurds


Laura O'Callaghan
  • English
  • Arabic

Members of France’s Kurdish community gathered in the Place de la Republique in eastern Paris on Saturday evening, where anger and discontent were palpable.

They were joined by anti-racism activists in a show of support for those mourning the deaths of three people gunned down at a Kurdish cultural centre in an assault that prosecutors say was racially motivated.

The Kurdish Democratic Council in France (CDK-F), an offshoot of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), said two men and one woman were killed and three others injured in the upmarket 10th district of the French capital before noon on Friday.

The suspect, who is in police custody, told investigators he carried out the attack because he is a racist.

But French media reported that some Kurds outraged by the attack, which wounded three others, refused to believe racism was the only factor involved.

“The Kurdish community has never before been targeted by far-right ‘racism', the motivation put forward by the suspect in police custody,” French daily Le Monde reported. “The demonstrators, on the other hand, see it as the continuation of the repression that hits Kurds in their countries of origin and in their exile.”

Kurds, a large ethnic group in the Middle East, do not have a state of their own and claim to be persecuted by the governments of Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran.

Many demonstrators carried posters of Abdullah Ocalan, the founder and leader of the PKK, who is imprisoned in Turkey.

A man holds a PKK flag at a protest in Paris on Saturday. Reuters
A man holds a PKK flag at a protest in Paris on Saturday. Reuters

The PKK is designated a terrorist organisation by the EU, US, UK, Canada and Australia. Nato also refers to the PKK as a terrorist entity.

The party, which is at war with the Turkish state, “had wanted to make the demonstration a moment of recollection as much as a demonstration of strength in the heart of France and the EU”, French media reported.

Supporters of the PKK were blamed for violent riots on the streets of Paris after the shooting.

Rioters overturned and set fire to cars, smashed shop windows and bus shelters, and violently clashed with police in the aftermath of the attack.

Footage posted on social media showed projectiles being hurled at riot police officers.

Emine Kara, a feminist activist, and Mir Perwer, a singer, were two of those killed by the gunman. The third victim, Abdulrahman Kizil, was a regular visitor to the Kurdish centre.

The suspect, named in French media as William M, 69, was last year accused of attacking migrants at a camp and using a sword to slash their tents. That incident took place at Bercy on December 8, 2021, and led to him being charged with racist violence. It remains unclear why he was recently released from prison.

For Friday’s shooting, he is facing potential charges of murder and attempted murder with a racist motive, the prosecutor’s office said.

He was found with a case loaded with a box of at least 25 cartridges and “two or three loaded magazines”, police said.

The weapon was a “much-used” US Army Colt 1911 pistol.

The gathering of solidarity with the Kurds in Paris on Christmas Eve was largely peaceful, with some scenes of violence. Youths hurled projectiles at police and set cars and rubbish bins on fire. Officers fired tear gas to disperse the crowd.

Some protesters shouted slogans against the Turkish government.

Berivan Firat of the Kurdish Democratic Council in France told BFM TV that the violence began after some people drove by waving a Turkish flag.

Yekbun Ogur, a middle school biology teacher in Paris, was among those at the demonstration.

“We are devastated, really,” he said. “We are destroyed because we lost a very important member of our community and we are angry. How is this possible?

“Is it normal for a man with a gun to sneak into a cultural place to come and murder people?”

Another mourner, Yunus Cicek, wiped his tears away as he admitted he fears for his safety.

“We are not protected here,” he said. “Even though I have political refugee status, I don’t feel safe. Maybe next time it will be me.”

Three dead in Paris shooting — in pictures

  • Anti-riot police stand in a cloud of tear gas after a protest by members of the Kurdish community turned violent, in central Paris. AP
    Anti-riot police stand in a cloud of tear gas after a protest by members of the Kurdish community turned violent, in central Paris. AP
  • A protester kneels on the ground after he was detained during the clashes. AP
    A protester kneels on the ground after he was detained during the clashes. AP
  • Skirmishes erupted in the district a few hours after a gunman opened fire, in what is believed to be a racially motivated attack. AP
    Skirmishes erupted in the district a few hours after a gunman opened fire, in what is believed to be a racially motivated attack. AP
  • A bonfire lit by protesters.
    A bonfire lit by protesters.
  • Members of the Kurdish community gather near the scene where the gunman opened fire. AP
    Members of the Kurdish community gather near the scene where the gunman opened fire. AP
  • People gather behind a police tape at the crime scene. AP
    People gather behind a police tape at the crime scene. AP
  • The deadly shooting took place at a Kurdish cultural centre in the French capital's 10th district. AFP
    The deadly shooting took place at a Kurdish cultural centre in the French capital's 10th district. AFP
  • Residents and onlookers gather near the crime scene. EPA
    Residents and onlookers gather near the crime scene. EPA
  • A police officer lets emergency services workers through a cordon securing the area. EPA
    A police officer lets emergency services workers through a cordon securing the area. EPA
  • Police, firefighters and troops patrol the area. AFP
    Police, firefighters and troops patrol the area. AFP
  • Witnesses reported seeing the gunman shoot 'blindly into the street'. Reuters
    Witnesses reported seeing the gunman shoot 'blindly into the street'. Reuters
  • A police officer stands behind a cordon. EPA
    A police officer stands behind a cordon. EPA
  • Fire brigade medics at the scene. AP
    Fire brigade medics at the scene. AP
  • The shots fired shortly before midday caused panic in the district, a bustling area of shops, restaurants and bars. Reuters
    The shots fired shortly before midday caused panic in the district, a bustling area of shops, restaurants and bars. Reuters
  • Police secure the street after the gunman opened fire. AFP
    Police secure the street after the gunman opened fire. AFP

French President Emmanuel Macron said: “The Kurds in France have been the target of an odious attack in the heart of Paris.”

The Paris police chief, acting on orders from the President, met with members of the Kurdish community on Saturday to try to allay their fears.

Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said the suspect was clearly targeting foreigners, had acted alone and was not officially affiliated with any extreme right or other radical movements. The suspect had past convictions for illegal arms possession and armed violence.

Kurdish activists said they had recently been warned by police of threats to Kurdish targets.

The UAE's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation said it “strongly condemned” the shooting.

Cinco in numbers

Dh3.7 million

The estimated cost of Victoria Swarovski’s gem-encrusted Michael Cinco wedding gown

46

The number, in kilograms, that Swarovski’s wedding gown weighed.

1,000

The hours it took to create Cinco’s vermillion petal gown, as seen in his atelier [note, is the one he’s playing with in the corner of a room]

50

How many looks Cinco has created in a new collection to celebrate Ballet Philippines’ 50th birthday

3,000

The hours needed to create the butterfly gown worn by Aishwarya Rai to the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

1.1 million

The number of followers that Michael Cinco’s Instagram account has garnered.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The biog

Family: wife, four children, 11 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren

Reads: Newspapers, historical, religious books and biographies

Education: High school in Thatta, a city now in Pakistan

Regrets: Not completing college in Karachi when universities were shut down following protests by freedom fighters for the British to quit India 

 

Happiness: Work on creative ideas, you will also need ideals to make people happy

RESULT

Australia 3 (0) Honduras 1 (0)
Australia: Jedinak (53', 72' pen, 85' pen)
Honduras: Elis (90 4)

Farage on Muslim Brotherhood

Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.

GIANT REVIEW

Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan

Director: Athale

Rating: 4/5

MATCH INFO

Northern Warriors 92-1 (10 ovs)

Russell 37 no, Billings 35 no

Team Abu Dhabi 93-4 (8.3 ovs)

Wright 48, Moeen 30, Green 2-22

Team Abu Dhabi win by six wickets

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Quick%20facts
%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3EStorstockholms%20Lokaltrafik%20(SL)%20offers%20free%20guided%20tours%20of%20art%20in%20the%20metro%20and%20at%20the%20stations%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EThe%20tours%20are%20free%20of%20charge%3B%20all%20you%20need%20is%20a%20valid%20SL%20ticket%2C%20for%20which%20a%20single%20journey%20(valid%20for%2075%20minutes)%20costs%2039%20Swedish%20krone%20(%243.75)%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ETravel%20cards%20for%20unlimited%20journeys%20are%20priced%20at%20165%20Swedish%20krone%20for%2024%20hours%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EAvoid%20rush%20hour%20%E2%80%93%20between%209.30%20am%20and%204.30%20pm%20%E2%80%93%20to%20explore%20the%20artwork%20at%20leisure%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Profile

Co-founders of the company: Vilhelm Hedberg and Ravi Bhusari

Launch year: In 2016 ekar launched and signed an agreement with Etihad Airways in Abu Dhabi. In January 2017 ekar launched in Dubai in a partnership with the RTA.

Number of employees: Over 50

Financing stage: Series B currently being finalised

Investors: Series A - Audacia Capital 

Sector of operation: Transport

PROFILE OF CURE.FIT

Started: July 2016

Founders: Mukesh Bansal and Ankit Nagori

Based: Bangalore, India

Sector: Health & wellness

Size: 500 employees

Investment: $250 million

Investors: Accel, Oaktree Capital (US); Chiratae Ventures, Epiq Capital, Innoven Capital, Kalaari Capital, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Piramal Group’s Anand Piramal, Pratithi Investment Trust, Ratan Tata (India); and Unilever Ventures (Unilever’s global venture capital arm)

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

World Cricket League Division 2

In Windhoek, Namibia - Top two teams qualify for the World Cup Qualifier in Zimbabwe, which starts on March 4.

UAE fixtures

Thursday February 8, v Kenya; Friday February 9, v Canada; Sunday February 11, v Nepal; Monday February 12, v Oman; Wednesday February 14, v Namibia; Thursday February 15, final

Where%20the%20Crawdads%20Sing
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EOlivia%20Newman%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Daisy%20Edgar-Jones%2C%20Taylor%20John%20Smith%2C%20Harris%20Dickinson%2C%20David%20Strathairn%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
AndhaDhun

Director: Sriram Raghavan

Producer: Matchbox Pictures, Viacom18

Cast: Ayushmann Khurrana, Tabu, Radhika Apte, Anil Dhawan

Rating: 3.5/5

Brief scores:

Toss: Northern Warriors, elected to field first

Bengal Tigers 130-1 (10 ov)

Roy 60 not out, Rutherford 47 not out

Northern Warriors 94-7 (10 ov)

Simmons 44; Yamin 4-4

The specs: McLaren 600LT

Price, base: Dh914,000

Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo V8

Transmission: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 600hp @ 7,500rpm

Torque: 620Nm @ 5,500rpm

Fuel economy 12.2.L / 100km

BUNDESLIGA FIXTURES

Friday (all kick-offs UAE time)

Hertha Berlin v Union Berlin (10.30pm)

Saturday

Freiburg v Werder Bremen (5.30pm)

Paderborn v Hoffenheim (5.30pm)

Wolfsburg v Borussia Dortmund (5.30pm)

Borussia Monchengladbach v Bayer Leverkusen (5.30pm)

Bayern Munich v Eintracht Frankfurt (5.30pm)

Sunday

Schalke v Augsburg (3.30pm)

Mainz v RB Leipzig (5.30pm)

Cologne v Fortuna Dusseldorf (8pm)

'Morbius'

Director: Daniel Espinosa 

Stars: Jared Leto, Matt Smith, Adria Arjona

Rating: 2/5

Generational responses to the pandemic

Devesh Mamtani from Century Financial believes the cash-hoarding tendency of each generation is influenced by what stage of the employment cycle they are in. He offers the following insights:

Baby boomers (those born before 1964): Owing to market uncertainty and the need to survive amid competition, many in this generation are looking for options to hoard more cash and increase their overall savings/investments towards risk-free assets.

Generation X (born between 1965 and 1980): Gen X is currently in its prime working years. With their personal and family finances taking a hit, Generation X is looking at multiple options, including taking out short-term loan facilities with competitive interest rates instead of dipping into their savings account.

Millennials (born between 1981 and 1996): This market situation is giving them a valuable lesson about investing early. Many millennials who had previously not saved or invested are looking to start doing so now.

Updated: December 25, 2022, 1:05 PM