Beate Zschaepe arrives at the NSU trial at the higher regional court in Munich, Germany. EPA
Beate Zschaepe arrives at the NSU trial at the higher regional court in Munich, Germany. EPA

German neo-Nazi found guilty of 10 murders



A German woman has been found guilty of involvement in 10 neo-Nazi murders, bringing to a close one of the longest running trials in the country's history.

Beate Zschaepe was convicted of a litany of crimes including murder, membership of a terrorist organisation, bomb attacks and robberies.

She showed no emotion as the verdict was read out.

Zschaepe, 43, was arrested in 2011, after two accomplices were found dead following an apparent murder suicide.

She was a member of a group known as the National Socialist Underground (NSU), an organisation that Germany’s attorney general described as a "right-wing extremist group whose purpose was to kill foreigners, and citizens of foreign origin".

Between 2000 and 2007 the group killed eight ethnic Turks, a Greek and a woman police officer.

It managed to evade capture for more than a decade thanks to a number of police mishaps and a network of supporters across Germany.

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Prosecutors said they hoped the conviction would send a message to the security services, who for a number of years refused to acknowledge the possibility of far-right motivation behind the attacks.

Alexander Hoffman, one of the lawyers representing the victims, said the investigation "went in the wrong direction, not due to the failure of individuals but due to institutional racism".

Judge Manfred Goetzl told the court that Zschaepe was likely to serve at least 15 years.

Several right-wing supporters of Zschaepe cheered as a lesser sentence was handed down to one of her co-accused, Andre Eminger.

Zschaepe's defence sought to portray her as a naive, fringe member of the group. She acknowledged being "morally guilty", but asked to be spared conviction “for something that I neither wanted nor did”.

Despite her proclaimed regret, she repeatedly refused to answer questions from the lawyers of the victims' families over the course of the five-year trial.

The NSU has taken a cult role in popular German culture, serving as the inspiration for a number of books, an award-winning film and a Netflix series.

Last year, the far-right Alternative for Germany party won 94 seats in the country’s federal elections, marking the first time such a group had held seats in the Bundestag since the Second World War.

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Top 10 most polluted cities
  1. Bhiwadi, India
  2. Ghaziabad, India
  3. Hotan, China
  4. Delhi, India
  5. Jaunpur, India
  6. Faisalabad, Pakistan
  7. Noida, India
  8. Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  9. Peshawar, Pakistan
  10. Bagpat, India
How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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