A Turkish research vessel escorted by Turkish Naval ships in the Mediterranean Sea. Turkish Defence Ministry
A Turkish research vessel escorted by Turkish Naval ships in the Mediterranean Sea. Turkish Defence Ministry
A Turkish research vessel escorted by Turkish Naval ships in the Mediterranean Sea. Turkish Defence Ministry
A Turkish research vessel escorted by Turkish Naval ships in the Mediterranean Sea. Turkish Defence Ministry

Germany says Turkey faces EU sanctions over Mediterranean aggression


Damien McElroy
  • English
  • Arabic

Germany's foreign minister said on Thursday that the country was ready to lead an EU drive to impose sanctions on Turkey over its aggression in the eastern Mediterranean.

Heiko Maas demanded Turkey cease provocations in the eastern Mediterranean if it wants to avoid new discussions about European Union sanctions against Ankara at an EU summit in December.

"It is up to Turkey what decision will be taken at the EU summit in December," Mr Maas said, before a meeting with his EU counterparts.

"If we see no positive signals coming from Turkey by December, only further provocations such as [Turkish President Recep Tayyip] Erdogan's visit to north Cyprus, then we are heading for a difficult debate," Mr Maas said.

The question of imposing sanctions against Turkey would then certainly come up again, he said.

In a joint opinion piece written to welcome President-elect Joe Biden's victory, Mr Maas and French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian called for a unified approach against Turkish policies. "We will have to address Turkey's problematic behaviour in the eastern Mediterranean and beyond," they wrote.

In a senior leaders' meeting last week, Greece and Egypt also said they would welcome more active engagement in the eastern Mediterranean from the administration of Mr Biden.

“Greece and Egypt will receive positively a more decisive role of the United States in the Middle East and the Eastern Mediterranean," Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said, as he met Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi.

"See what is happening with Cyprus, in Libya, in the Caucasus. There does not seem to be a common understanding with Turkey on important, strategic priorities. And this is not just an observation on the part of Greece. Many other countries in the region seem to share the same view on Turkey's role as a troublemaker in the region," he said, during a visit to the UAE on Wednesday.

Nato divisions in the region spilled into the open in the summer as naval vessels from France, Greece and Turkey clashed on the high seas.

Turkey has been accused of undermining peace and stability in the region by deploying a research vessel, the Oruc Reis, in a contested area of the Mediterranean until November 23.

Map shows competing maritime borders according to agreements made by Athens and Cairo, Tripoli and Ankara
Map shows competing maritime borders according to agreements made by Athens and Cairo, Tripoli and Ankara

Overlapping maritime zones have been carved across the area by Turkey, Libya, Egypt and Greece to stake out further claims on natural gas deposits. Turkey's support for the Government of National Accord faction in Tripoli has seen European navy patrols intercept Turkish shipments to its North African ally.

Cyprus has also fought for EU-wide support to push back against Turkey. Mr Erdogan inflamed tensions on the divided island earlier this week where he called for two states on the territory. With Turkish-Cypriot leader Ersin Tatar by his side, Mr Erdogan toured Varosha, an abandoned town in Turkish-occupied northern Cyprus that the Turkish authorities partially opened in violation of UN resolutions and European policies.

At a meeting of European foreign ministers last month there was failure to break the deadlock over sanctions  against Turkey.

The Cypriot government protested the lack of action against Turkey.

Company profile

Date started: Founded in May 2017 and operational since April 2018

Founders: co-founder and chief executive, Doaa Aref; Dr Rasha Rady, co-founder and chief operating officer.

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: Health-tech

Size: 22 employees

Funding: Seed funding 

Investors: Flat6labs, 500 Falcons, three angel investors

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Azhar Ali (capt), Shan Masood, Abid Ali, Imam-ul-Haq, Asad Shafiq, Babar Azam, Fawad Alam, Haris Sohail, Imran Khan, Kashif Bhatti, Mohammad Rizwan (wk), Naseem Shah, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Mohammad Abbas, Yasir Shah, Usman Shinwari

Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

The Vines - In Miracle Land
Two stars

THE APPRENTICE

Director: Ali Abbasi

Starring: Sebastian Stan, Maria Bakalova, Jeremy Strong

Rating: 3/5

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE

Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega

Director: Tim Burton

Rating: 3/5

Specs

Engine: 51.5kW electric motor

Range: 400km

Power: 134bhp

Torque: 175Nm

Price: From Dh98,800

Available: Now

The five types of long-term residential visas

Obed Suhail of ServiceMarket, an online home services marketplace, outlines the five types of long-term residential visas:

Investors:

A 10-year residency visa can be obtained by investors who invest Dh10 million, out of which 60 per cent should not be in real estate. It can be a public investment through a deposit or in a business. Those who invest Dh5 million or more in property are eligible for a five-year residency visa. The invested amount should be completely owned by the investors, not loaned, and retained for at least three years.

Entrepreneurs:

A five-year multiple entry visa is available to entrepreneurs with a previous project worth Dh0.5m or those with the approval of an accredited business incubator in the UAE.  

Specialists

Expats with specialised talents, including doctors, specialists, scientists, inventors, and creative individuals working in the field of culture and art are eligible for a 10-year visa, given that they have a valid employment contract in one of these fields in the country.

Outstanding students:

A five-year visa will be granted to outstanding students who have a grade of 95 per cent or higher in a secondary school, or those who graduate with a GPA of 3.75 from a university. 

Retirees:

Expats who are at least 55 years old can obtain a five-year retirement visa if they invest Dh2m in property, have savings of Dh1m or more, or have a monthly income of at least Dh20,000.