A Syrian refugee boy stands in front of his family tent  at the Moria camp on the island of Lesbos, Greece. REUTERS
A Syrian refugee boy stands in front of his family tent  at the Moria camp on the island of Lesbos, Greece. REUTERS

Greece to move 2,000 refugees off island by month end



Two thousand asylum-seekers will be moved from the island of Lesbos to the mainland by the end of the month, Greek authorities said Tuesday after local officials threated to close the camps to end overcrowding.

The announcement follows calls by human rights groups and local authorities to improve the living conditions of around 9,000 refugees crammed in the Moria camp – originally designed to host 3,000.

Doctors Without Borders (MSF) claimed sub-human living conditions have led many – including children and young adults – to self-harm and suicide attempts. In a press release issued on Tuesday, the organisation talked of an “emergency of unprecedented scale” and called upon the authorities to conduct an urgent evacuation of vulnerable refugees.

A spokesperson for the Ministry for Migration Policy told The National last week that action would be taken to bring down the numbers in the camp. As part of a controversial EU-Turkey deal, Greece is only able to relocate asylum-seekers judged vulnerable to the mainland, while the others must be kept on the island to await deportation to Turkey.

Christiana Kalogirou, the Governor of the north Aegean – to which Lesbos belongs – had issued an ultimatum last week, calling on the government to take action within 30 days or face the camp’s closure. In a note, Kalogiru cited “uncontrollable amounts of waste” and broken sewage pipes as causes for concern for public health.

In the main area of Moria camp, 72 people share one functioning toilet and 84 people share one functioning shower. This is well below the recommended humanitarian standard in emergency situations.

Last month, the UN refugee agency UNHCR urged Greece to speed up transfers of eligible asylum-seekers, saying conditions at Moria were “reaching boiling point”.

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Read more:

NGOs speak of "shameful" conditions in Greek camps amid calls to close Moria

Greek police fire teargas at Macedonia protesters

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The camp descended into chaos over the summer, with regular clashes and incidences of sexual violence impacting on the precarious mental health of many in the camp, according to human rights organizations.

“They come from traumatising experiences, and reach Europe hoping for refuge and dignity, but what they find is the opposite: more violence and more inhumane conditions,” Giovanna Bonvini, Mental Health Activity Manager at Mytilene clinic, said in June.

Separately, the conditions of asylum seekers in Hungary have also been found to be in breach of European standards. In a report published on Tuesday, the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture demanded that Hungarian authorities put an end to the push-backs of asylum-seekers to the Serbian side of the border.

Refugees attempting to cross into Hungary are currently deprived of any individual assessment on the risks faced in case of expulsions – a procedure envisaged by the 1951 United Nations Convention on the Status of Refugees as well as by the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights.

Hungary should examine each case “on the basis of an objective and independent analysis of the human rights situation in the countries concerned,” the report concluded.

Seventy-nine cases of expulsions of asylum-seekers from Hungary to Serbia were documented in less than two weeks by the CPT in December 2017.

The report comes on the heels of a historic EU vote in favour of triggering Article 7 sanction procedure, due to Hungary’s perceived breach of EU values including "human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human rights.”

Prime Minister Viktor Orban defended his country prior to the vote on September 12, saying that Hungary was being penalised for choosing not to become “a country of refugees.”

In June, the Hungarian Parliament approved a package of laws that criminalised efforts to help migrants. Amnesty International’s Europe Director, Gauri van Gulik, responded to the move at the time saying that Hungary was becoming “the most hostile territory for asylum seekers and refugees in Europe.” “The Hungarian government has taken their attempt to enshrine intolerance, xenophobia and racism in law to a new level,” he said.

While Hungarian authorities cooperated with the report, Budapest “simply denied the delegation’s findings” when asked to make changes, the report stated.

Hungary’s anti-immigration policies had already been documented by the same body in 2015. The CPT is entitled to make recommendations but has no legal agency to ensure their implementation.

Since 2015, Hungary implemented a new accelerated procedure at its border to further speed up the processing of asylum applications. In addition, three new criminal offences punishable by prison or expulsion were introduced – namely illegally crossing the border barrier, damaging the border barrier and obstructing its construction or maintenance.

Mr Orban won a resounding election in early April on a strongly anti-immigrant platform, advocating for the Hungarian people’s right to decide who enters the country.

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
What is double taxation?
  • Americans living abroad file taxes with the Internal Revenue Service, which can cost hundreds of dollars to complete even though about 60 per cent do not owe taxes, according to the Taxpayer Advocate Service
  • Those obligations apply to millions of Americans residing overseas – estimates range from 3.9 million to 5.5 million – including so-called "accidental Americans" who are unaware they hold dual citizenship
  • The double taxation policy has been a contentious issue for decades, with many overseas Americans feeling that it punishes them for pursuing opportunities abroad
  • Unlike most countries, the US follows a citizenship-based taxation system, meaning that Americans must file taxes annually, even if they do not earn any income in the US.
How tumultuous protests grew
  • A fuel tax protest by French drivers appealed to wider anti-government sentiment
  • Unlike previous French demonstrations there was no trade union or organised movement involved 
  • Demonstrators responded to online petitions and flooded squares to block traffic
  • At its height there were almost 300,000 on the streets in support
  • Named after the high visibility jackets that drivers must keep in cars 
  • Clashes soon turned violent as thousands fought with police at cordons
  • An estimated two dozen people lost eyes and many others were admitted to hospital 
Stormy seas

Weather warnings show that Storm Eunice is soon to make landfall. The videographer and I are scrambling to return to the other side of the Channel before it does. As we race to the port of Calais, I see miles of wire fencing topped with barbed wire all around it, a silent ‘Keep Out’ sign for those who, unlike us, aren’t lucky enough to have the right to move freely and safely across borders.

We set sail on a giant ferry whose length dwarfs the dinghies migrants use by nearly a 100 times. Despite the windy rain lashing at the portholes, we arrive safely in Dover; grateful but acutely aware of the miserable conditions the people we’ve left behind are in and of the privilege of choice. 

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Gulf Under 19s final

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High profile Al Shabab attacks
  • 2010: A restaurant attack in Kampala Uganda kills 74 people watching a Fifa World Cup final football match.
  • 2013: The Westgate shopping mall attack, 62 civilians, five Kenyan soldiers and four gunmen are killed.
  • 2014: A series of bombings and shootings across Kenya sees scores of civilians killed.
  • 2015: Four gunmen attack Garissa University College in northeastern Kenya and take over 700 students hostage, killing those who identified as Christian; 148 die and 79 more are injured.
  • 2016: An attack on a Kenyan military base in El Adde Somalia kills 180 soldiers.
  • 2017: A suicide truck bombing outside the Safari Hotel in Mogadishu kills 587 people and destroys several city blocks, making it the deadliest attack by the group and the worst in Somalia’s history.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
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Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Emirates (www.emirates.com) flies directly to Hanoi, Vietnam, with fares starting from around Dh2,725 return, while Etihad (www.etihad.com) fares cost about Dh2,213 return with a stop. Chuong is 25 kilometres south of Hanoi.
 

If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
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Catchweight 80kg​​​​​​​
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Mohammad Yahya (UAE) beat Ramadan Noaman (EGY) TKO round 2.

Lightweight
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Elias Boudegzdame (ALG) beat Austin Arnett (USA) by unanimous decision.

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  • Canada and Mexico are significant energy suppliers to the US, providing the majority of oil and natural gas imports
  • The introduction of tariffs could hinder the US's clean energy initiatives by raising input costs for materials like nickel
  • US domestic suppliers might benefit from higher prices, but overall oil consumption is expected to decrease due to elevated costs

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The specs

Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel

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'Spies in Disguise'

Director: Nick Bruno and Troy Quane

Stars: Will Smith, Tom Holland, Karen Gillan and Roshida Jones 

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

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