Boris Johnson was reported to have consulted a think-tank with links to Russia before writing an ultimatum on Brexit to Theresa May. Jack Taylor/ Getty Images
Boris Johnson was reported to have consulted a think-tank with links to Russia before writing an ultimatum on Brexit to Theresa May. Jack Taylor/ Getty Images

Think tank advising Brexit-backing cabinet ministers has Russian links



The Brexit ultimatum issued to prime minister Theresa May by her Leave-supporting cabinet ministers Michael Gove and Boris Johnson was overseen by figures at a think tank founded by a multimillionaire who made his money in Russia during the wild years of free-market capitalism after the Soviet Union collapsed.

A senior member of the Legatum Institute, which was set up by the New Zealand-born Christopher Chandler and his brother Richard, helped to draft the letter which put pressure on Mrs May to harden her stance on Brexit.  The Mail on Sunday newspaper reports that Shanker Singham, Legatum’s economics director, was the "third man" alongside Mr Gove and Mr Johnson who formulated the ideas sent to the prime minister.

The letter contained three red lines for the Brexiteers in the cabinet: that chancellor Philip Hammond plan for a "hard Brexit", which he had been resisting; to use Brexit to cut red tape across Whitehall and beyond; and for there to a "Brexit Tsar" appointed who would work across the civil service ensuring that preparations for exit from the EU were being co-ordinated.

It now looks as though the letter was an unmitigated success. Mr Hammond’s budget this week set aside £3 billion for preparations for a "no deal" situation. It’s also been widely reported, according to the newspaper, that the environment secretary Mr Gove has been crowing that the PM will use Brexit to help slash rules and regulations enforced by Brussels.

And it appears that Mr Singham himself is positioning to take on the Whitehall role. The Mail on Sunday claims that over the past year he has held at least seven secret meetings with key figures at DexEU – the Department for Exiting the EU headed by David Davies. A dual US-UK citizen, Mr Singham previously worked for 18 years at the American law firm Squire Sanders, which has been part of the investigation into Donald Trump’s links to Russia.

The Chandlers also have strong links to Russia. In 2000 they helped to engineer a boardroom coup at the energy giant Gazprom that brought in Alexey Miller as its boss. Mr Miller had links to Vladimir Putin, who had just won his first term as president at the turn of the century.

In 2006 Christopher set up the Legatum Group, which is a parent organisation of the institute. It has been forceful in demanding that Britain make a "hard Brexit" from the European Union. It received more than £4.4 million in funding last year – £3.9 million of which came from the Legatum Group.

Mr Gove told the UK newspaper that he had met one of the Chandler brothers on one occasion. But when asked about a meeting on Friday with Mr Singham that the newspaper had uncovered, he said that the “blessed sponge of amnesia wipes the memory slate clean”.

A former Labour cabinet minister, Liam Byrne, told the newspaper: “In the light of the Mail on Sunday’s revelations of the close links between the Legatum Institute and the Johnson-Gove hard Brexit putsch, it is now critical that this think tank’s relationship with the government is thoroughly investigated. I urge parliament’s intelligence and security committee to launch a wide inquiry into Russian interference and settle the serious and lingering questions.”

How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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Directors: Raj & DK

Stars: Varun Dhawan, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Kashvi Majmundar, Kay Kay Menon

Rating: 4/5

Strait of Hormuz

Fujairah is a crucial hub for fuel storage and is just outside the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route linking Middle East oil producers to markets in Asia, Europe, North America and beyond.

The strait is 33 km wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just three km wide in either direction. Almost a fifth of oil consumed across the world passes through the strait.

Iran has repeatedly threatened to close the strait, a move that would risk inviting geopolitical and economic turmoil.

Last month, Iran issued a new warning that it would block the strait, if it was prevented from using the waterway following a US decision to end exemptions from sanctions for major Iranian oil importers.

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Owners: Inzamam-ul-Haq and Intizar-ul-Haq; Key player: Misbah-ul-Haq
Pakhtoons Owners: Habib Khan and Tajuddin Khan; Key player: Shahid Afridi
Maratha Arabians Owners: Sohail Khan, Ali Tumbi, Parvez Khan; Key player: Virender Sehwag
Bangla Tigers Owners: Shirajuddin Alam, Yasin Choudhary, Neelesh Bhatnager, Anis and Rizwan Sajan; Key player: TBC
Colombo Lions Owners: Sri Lanka Cricket; Key player: TBC
Kerala Kings Owners: Hussain Adam Ali and Shafi Ul Mulk; Key player: Eoin Morgan

Venue Sharjah Cricket Stadium
Format 10 overs per side, matches last for 90 minutes
Timeline October 25: Around 120 players to be entered into a draft, to be held in Dubai; December 21: Matches start; December 24: Finals

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Director: Alfonso Cuaron 

Stars: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Kline, Lesley Manville 

Rating: 4/5

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Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega

Director: Tim Burton

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Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
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Brolliology: A History of the Umbrella in Life and Literature
By Marion Rankine
Melville House

Army of the Dead

Director: Zack Snyder

Stars: Dave Bautista, Ella Purnell, Omari Hardwick, Ana de la Reguera

Three stars

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If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

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Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative