Mike Pompeo and Jeremy Hunt meet at the State Department in Washington. AP 
Mike Pompeo and Jeremy Hunt meet at the State Department in Washington. AP 

UK foreign secretary backs Saudi ties before US talks



The UK’s Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt said intelligence-sharing with Saudi Arabia had prevented terrorist bombings in Britain as he defended the alliance ahead of discussions with his US counterpart over war in Yemen.

Speaking in Washington where he was preparing to meet US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, Mr Hunt said that the UK and Saudi Arabia were allies in the fight against extremism after facing questions over the kingdom’s role in Yemen. Mr Hunt also said the world needed to come together to halt the “malign influence of Iran.”

The Arab coalition allied with Yemen’s government is investigating claims that an air strike on Houthi rebels earlier this month killed dozens of children when a missile hit a school bus.

Reports have suggested that US weaponry was used for the attack but Mr Hunt said the sale of American weapons to the alliance was a matter for the US administration.

“We are of course going to talk about Yemen with the administration here,” he said in an interview with the BBC. “I think they have a very similar approach to us, but as far as Britain is concerned, when it comes to arms sales we have one of the strictest regimes in the world.”

He said the UK’s relationship with Saudi Arabia kept the “streets of Britain safe” from terrorist attacks.

“Saudi Arabia is a very important military ally,” he said. “We are their partners in fighting Islamic extremism.”

Saudi Arabia is the UK’s primary trading partner in the Middle East, with over 200 joint ventures worth a total of $17.5 billion. The UK’s political opposition has said that UK support for the conflict in Yemen must end.

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Direct links with allied countries will become increasingly important after Britain leaves the EU in 2019 amid questions over what access the UK will have to the intelligence capability of Europol, the bloc’s crime and terrorism coordination hub.

Britain’s clout over sanctions will also diminish. Britain has been a key player in EU sanctions policy and has been particularly hawkish in its policy towards Russia following Moscow’s incursion into the Crimea and alleged Russian-led attacks on its soil.

In a speech to the US Institute of Peace in Washington DC on Tuesday, Mr Hunt had called for further sanctions on Russia and accused President Vladimir Putin of making the “world a more dangerous place”.

Russian-UK relations have worsened since a former Russian military officer and double agent was poisoned in the British town of Salisbury. British authorities have since accused Russia of being behind the attack – a claim denied by the Russians.

Emergency

Director: Kangana Ranaut

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry 

Rating: 2/5

Tour de France 2017: Stage 5

Vittel - La Planche de Belles Filles, 160.5km

It is a shorter stage, but one that will lead to a brutal uphill finish. This is the third visit in six editions since it was introduced to the race in 2012. Reigning champion Chris Froome won that race.

How to invest in gold

Investors can tap into the gold price by purchasing physical jewellery, coins and even gold bars, but these need to be stored safely and possibly insured.

A cheaper and more straightforward way to benefit from gold price growth is to buy an exchange-traded fund (ETF).

Most advisers suggest sticking to “physical” ETFs. These hold actual gold bullion, bars and coins in a vault on investors’ behalf. Others do not hold gold but use derivatives to track the price instead, adding an extra layer of risk. The two biggest physical gold ETFs are SPDR Gold Trust and iShares Gold Trust.

Another way to invest in gold’s success is to buy gold mining stocks, but Mr Gravier says this brings added risks and can be more volatile. “They have a serious downside potential should the price consolidate.”

Mr Kyprianou says gold and gold miners are two different asset classes. “One is a commodity and the other is a company stock, which means they behave differently.”

Mining companies are a business, susceptible to other market forces, such as worker availability, health and safety, strikes, debt levels, and so on. “These have nothing to do with gold at all. It means that some companies will survive, others won’t.”

By contrast, when gold is mined, it just sits in a vault. “It doesn’t even rust, which means it retains its value,” Mr Kyprianou says.

You may already have exposure to gold miners in your portfolio, say, through an international ETF or actively managed mutual fund.

You could spread this risk with an actively managed fund that invests in a spread of gold miners, with the best known being BlackRock Gold & General. It is up an incredible 55 per cent over the past year, and 240 per cent over five years. As always, past performance is no guide to the future.

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”