India convicts 10 in school fire that killed 94 students



NEW DELHI // An Indian court convicted 10 people on Wednesday in a 2004 fire that tore through a thatched-roof schoolhouse, killing 94 children.

The owner of the primary school, his wife, the headmistress and the meal planner were among those convicted of culpable homicide and endangerment, according to the Press Trust of India news agency. Sentencing was set for later Wednesday.

The Thanjavur district court in Tamil Nadu state acquitted 11 other defendants.

The case drew attention to the poor fire regulations in the country and numerous ill-equipped private schools that lack basic safety measures such as fire alarms and sprinklers. State investigators said the school had poor exit facilities and no firefighting equipment.

One of the surviving students, Madhumita, blamed “the carelessness of the teachers” for the deaths in Kumbakonam, a temple town about 320 kilometres southwest of Tamil Nadu’s state capital, Chennai.

“If they had considered the children as their own children, they would have saved us,” said Madhumita, whose sister died in the fire. “But they acted selfishly.” None of the teachers died in the fire.

The blaze started in the school’s kitchen, where lunch was being prepared on a log fire. The flames spread swiftly through the three-storey building, trapping hundreds of children. Primary schools in India typically teach students aged between 4 and 10.

Many of the children were burned beyond recognition as the fire brought down the roof of bamboo logs and coconut leaves. Others were suffocated by black smoke or trampled as panicked students tried to tear through the brick and concrete walls.

Almost all the victims were from poor families of labourers, shopkeepers and low-paid government employees.

With India’s court system backlogged, the trial began only in 2012 and included testimony from hundreds of people including survivors and parents of those killed.

According to a 2005 report by a state investigating committee, the school had brought in students from two other schools to show inspectors that classrooms were filled with more than 700 children under its care.

Investigators also said the school’s employees had no training in disaster management.

* Associated Press

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One of Basquiat’s paintings, the vibrant Cabra (1981–82), now hangs in Louvre Abu Dhabi temporarily, on loan from the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi. 

The latter museum is not open physically, but has assembled a collection and puts together a series of events called Talking Art, such as this discussion, moderated by writer Chaedria LaBouvier. 

It's something of a Basquiat season in Abu Dhabi at the moment. Last week, The Radiant Child, a documentary on Basquiat was shown at Manarat Al Saadiyat, and tonight (April 18) the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi is throwing the re-creation of a party tonight, of the legendary Canal Zone party thrown in 1979, which epitomised the collaborative scene of the time. It was at Canal Zone that Basquiat met prominent members of the art world and moved from unknown graffiti artist into someone in the spotlight.  

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Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
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Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
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Electric scooters: some rules to remember
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Name: Almnssa
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Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

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